旅游景点夏威夷用英语介绍
❶ 夏威夷旅游英语作文40词
Last year, We traveled to Hawaii and it was a wonderful experience that I highly recommend my friends and my family to visit Hawaii. Four of the most well-known site we visited last year were the Hawaii Beach Science Museum, Hawaii Zoo, and National Park. Each of which is very fancinating. We lay down on the Beach enjoying the beautiful landscape and the relaxing environment, we explored our science knowledge in Science Museum. We also visited the National Park and the Hawaii Zoo, in which we found many animals very cute. The only downside of this trip was that sites were full of the crowded people, we had to wait hours to get through sometimes. Nevertheless, it was a memorable experience.
❷ 关于美国夏威夷景点的简略介绍 求翻译
Hawaii is located in the central Pacific Ocean Hawaiian Islands, underground fire in the mountains of the sea extends 1,523 miles long. Formed by the volcano of eight major islands, 124 small islands, surrounded by the islands in the vicinity of the reef, pinnacles that combination. There were people living in the islands: Niihau Island (Hello Island), Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Hawaii's Big Island (west to east). As is located in the southwest of Maui eighth main islands "Kahoollaweii" (Kahoolawe
❸ 用英文介绍夏威夷
这是你的功课..不能在这发表...自己回家琢磨
❹ 夏威夷英文介绍,急!!!
A state of the United States in the central Pacific Ocean comprising the Hawaiian Islands. The islands became a U.S. territory in 1900, which was admitted as the 50th state in 1959. Honolulu, on Ohau, is the capital and the largest city. Population, 1,115,274.
Comprised of eight main islands, Hawaii is home of the world's most active volcano, the crater of Kilauea on Mauna Loa. Sandy beaches, towering volcanoes, and lush valleys lure thousands of tourists each year to this tropical paradise.
Hawaii is the most ethnically and racially diverse state of any state in the union, a mix that includes Caucasians, Americans of Japanese descent, and Polynesians, among others. Native Hawaiians have held on to many of their customs and traditions despite the influx of non-natives over the years. Hawaii is the only state that has an official native language. Statehood had been proposed many times throughout Hawaii's history, but it was not until 1959 that Hawaii became the 50th state of the United States.
❺ 夏威夷英文简介
1.英文:
Hawaii (Hawaii) is the largest island in the Hawaiian islands, and said, is located in the southernmost islands archipelago, have rich volcanic activities, volcanoes national park, the Chinese say again volcanic island. Island of Hawaii county. The main city have the branch with the west May 2008.
In the central Pacific a state. By the Hawaiian islands. Total 1.67 million square kilometers. In 2000, the resident population 1,211,537 to Hawaii. Is the only half of the states. White but White, about one-third of the map, Hawaii, the Polynesian, Philippines, Chinese and Korean. The capital and largest city of Honolulu (Honolulu). About five centuries, the Polynesian from the south Pacific moved to this. In 1795 most islands were card beautiful ha ha, that I may build 1810 to conquer the kingdom of Hawaii. In 1893, the overthrow kingdoms built a republic. In 1898, American annexation become a United States in 1959. Pacific Shanghai machinery and air transportation is very important strategic position. Main eight islands and more than 120 island, from southeast to northwest oblique tropic, across more than 2,400 from the wind, km northwest of Hawaii to the library ray island (not including midway island). The eight main tropic islands in the south, equivalent to narrow the Hawaiian islands, Hawaii, maui, card HuLa wei island, lanai island, molokai, oahu, love island, hao island. The island is huge fissure eruption of adjacent formation volcanic island. On the island of Hawaii's mauna volcanic (4,170 m high), kilauea (1,247 meters) are active volcanoes, often from the top of the mountain ridge crater and fissure overflow lava flows. Throughout the northeast, the island in the trade wind and rainfall is rich in northeast slope more tropical rainforests, Due to the lack of rain, southwest slope dry savannas more. To give priority to with sugar cane, agriculture, animal husbandry and pineapple, flowers, such as important. Instry with sugar, food processing tinned pineapples, etc. Hawaii is a military base at Pearl Harbor, such big and base. Tourism is the main source of economic state, from the native American, Asia, Western Europe and other places in the visitors can reach more than 300 million (1983).
1.中文对照:
夏威夷(Hawaii)是夏威夷群岛中最大的岛屿,又称大岛,位于岛链最南端,有丰富的火山活动,设有火山国家公园,华人又称火山岛。全岛属夏威夷县范围。主要都市有东侧的希洛与西侧的科纳市。
美国在太平洋中部的一州。由夏威夷群岛组成。总面积1.67万平方公里。2000年夏威夷州的常住人口为1,211,537人。是美国唯一白种人不过半数的州。白种人约占三分之一,其余为日夏威夷地图本人、玻利尼西亚人、菲律宾人、中国人、朝鲜人。首府和最大城市火奴鲁鲁(檀香山)。约五世纪时,玻利尼西亚人从南太平洋移居到此。1795年大部分岛屿被卡美哈梅哈一世所征服,1810年建夏威夷王国。1893年王国被推翻,次年建共和国。1898年被美国吞并,1959年成为美国的一州。太平洋上海空交通要地,战略位置十分重要。主要有8个大岛和120多个小岛,自东南向西北斜跨北回归线,延伸2,400多公里,即从东南端的夏威夷岛到西北端的库雷岛(不包括中途岛)。主要的8个岛屿在北回归线南侧,相当于狭义的夏威夷群岛,即夏威夷岛、毛伊岛、卡胡拉韦岛、拉奈岛、莫洛凯岛、瓦胡岛、考爱岛、尼豪岛。各岛是从洋底巨大裂隙喷发形成的火山岛。夏威夷岛上的冒纳罗亚火山(海拔4,170米)、基拉韦厄火山(海拔1,247米)都是活火山,常常从山顶火口和山腰裂隙溢出熔岩流。终年盛行东北信风,各岛迎风的东北坡降水丰富,多热带雨林;背风的西南坡干燥少雨,多热带草原。向以农业为主,以甘蔗、菠萝、花卉、畜牧等为重要。工业以制糖、菠萝罐头等食品加工为主。夏威夷是军事要地,有珍珠港等大的海空军基地。旅游业发达,是州经济的主要来源,来自美国本土、东亚、西欧等地的游客年可达300多万(1983年)。
2.英文:
Hawaii is a pearl on the Pacific Ocean. It 3846 kilometers east from San Francisco, Tokyo, Japan, Hong Kong 62 8890 km. Is the Pacific sea transport hub.
Mark Twain said: Hawaii is beautiful islands of ocean, is the most lovely anchor in the sea island of fleet.
The Hawaiian islands are by 124 island and eight large groups of hawaiians beaches scenery, curved crescent chain with the central Pacific Ocean waters, so a "crossing" and "us" the gateway to Asia. It has a land area of 16641 square kilometers, is the largest island, Hawaii by 5 volcano, including the world's dimension for most active volcano. Mauna volcanic eruptions once every years, from the mountains of lava blazing in the gap of Hawaii, slowly become a spectacle. Is the third largest island of oahu, Hawaii political and cultural center. Honolulu capital -- Statewide 1.1 million people living on the island of 80%. Hawaii is famous for the yankees, Honolulu, will beaches and Pearl Harbor.
Hawaii is located in tropical climate is mild, the economy is based on agriculture, mainly proce sugarcane and pineapple. Fishing is also an important part of the local economy. But in recent years, a Hawaiian tourism development by leaps and bounds, tourism income has grown instries. In 1991, charge $100 for tourism, the defense instry, sugar and pineapple three main areas of the economy of all income twice, become the important economic pillar.
Hawaii travel instry in the world, is one of the most developed. However, not attract tourists attractions, but it's beautiful environment, as well as the unique traditional Hawaiian enthusiasm and friendliness, sincere. Hawaiian scenery beautiful beach charming, sun nebula, the irregular change under the sky, colorful landscape: the beautiful parasol sandy beach, will flower, In the evening, JiaoLin coconut trees for lovers to sing sing low, The moonlight, Polynesian dancing in the mat. Hawaii's voice of the sea, the flowers for tourists and played a beautiful romanze.
The Hawaiian honest and hospitable. When the sightseeing ship off to Hawaii, a large number of fire of Hawaii, drive the boat near the ship, the wreath colors for visitors, and Shouting welcomes slogan "aloha", fully express their most sincere welcome Chen. Dialect, general aloha is interpreted, hello, etc., welcome friendly and blessing, each to Hawaii to learn all these words. "Aloha" still say, "I love you". Garland called "rapunzel, Hawaiian always hand, meet an acquaintance, welcome the wreath riazor or guest, all want to send garland, as we meet handshake. So in Hawaii, you often see people wearing - 20.
Most visitors hula is forgetten. HuLa hula "dance", is a kind of attention and action and the waist of dance. The night breeze flushes water-like moonlight, the coconut trees, Hawaiian shirt of youth, holding the guitar, playing with the beautiful music, singing, the deep heart of love. Dancing girls, hanging in the golden garland, grass skirt with music melody and rhythm, show beautiful posture. Pure feeling, like to atmosphere, picturesque emotional appeal, intoxicating, call a person. Praise volcano goddess "dance", which enjoy the tourists. Volcanic eruptions to native hawaiians, and they brought shock is jittery. So that their wrecks the world, but that was volcano goddess. Then they made a dance, to praise ", "the greatest volcano goddess in the original callsign, crazy face with a group of aboriginal, color around the campfire. Burning?
Oahu the culture center, rivers, lakes, lush tropical plants will center in Hawaii, Samoa, Fiji divided, tonga, Tahiti, marquesas, 7 Maori village, representative, 7 different culture, each village architecture are keeping hundreds of years ago from different aspects of traditional style, reflecting the national culture, is to attract visitors fist project.
Most of the people on the island of Hawaii employment, indivial income tax on the state, and every year to Hawaii and sightseeing in an endless stream of 700 million tourists at home and abroad. According to the bank of Hawaii travel there, tourists expenditures for 2, spread effect that visitors each expenditure $l, will make the local proction value of $2. The local tourism revenue, Hawaii 60% of the total economic growth than America's economy has an average level of growth.
Because of the economy in Hawaii tourism plays a decisive role in Hawaii, therefore, environmental protection, government attaches great importance to the development of tourism resources and attention to protect "clean" instry, such as ocean science, aquaculture, tropical agriculture, financial services, business center, etc, so as to promote the development of tourism, and promote economic development.
The tourists to Hawaii, 70% of the United States, but in recent years, Japanese tourists. In 1988, Japan has 850 million people to travel abroad, which has more than 130 million will go to Hawaii, the number of visitors to the continental United States. The Japanese this years in Hawaii buy in large quantities of land property, build hotels and villa, indivials and businesses are there. Now Hawaii hotel and almost 80% of the senior golf course, are all for the Japanese have.
In 1990 the United States according to census figures, from Asia Pacific island or of Hawaii 62% of 1.1 million people. Japan is one of the biggest Asian minorities in Hawaii, followed by the aboriginal people, Chinese, Vietnamese, koreans, Thailand, Laos and people. Ethnic intermarriage is the norm. Allegedly, every 3 people have a "hybrid". The racial boundaries fade intermarriage, make each nation can get along. Visitors from a fast and can see the Hawaii is known as "paradise" meaning race. It's probably Japanese sugar roast beef, may also be Irish flavor, or beef stew for sausage, China is Vienna rolls and north Korea's DaGao. All visitors here in restaurants, can enjoy all kinds of snacks for your taste.
2.中文对照:
夏威夷是太平洋上一颗明珠。它东距美国旧金山3846公里,西距日本东京6200公里,西距香港8890公里.是太平洋地区海空运输的枢纽。
马克·吐温说:夏威夷是大洋中最美的岛屿,是停泊在海洋中最可爱的岛屿舰队。
夏威夷群岛是由124个小岛和8个大岛组夏威夷海滩风光成的新月形岛链,弯弯地镶嵌在太平洋中部水域,所以有“太平洋十字路口”和“美国通往亚太的门户”之称。它的陆地面积为16641平方公里,面积最大的是夏威夷岛,由5座火山组成,其中基拉维厄火山为世界活火山之最。冒纳罗亚火山每隔若干年喷发一次,炽烈的熔岩从山隙中缓缓流出,成为夏威夷的一大奇观。瓦胡岛是第三大岛,也是夏威夷政治、文化中心——首府檀香山所在地。全州110万人的80%居住在该岛上。夏威夷的闻名之地有:檀香山、威尔基海滩和珍珠港。
夏威夷地处热带,气候却温和宜人,经济以农业为主,主要产甘蔗和菠萝。渔业也是当地经济的重要组成部分。而近年来,夏威夷的旅游业有了突飞猛进的发展,旅游业收入已跃居各业之首。1991年旅游业收人为100亿美元,是该州国防工业、食糖和菠萝3种主要经济领域全部收入的2倍,成为重要的经济支柱。
夏威夷,是世界上旅游工业最发达的地方之一。不过吸引观光游客的,并非名胜古迹,而是它得天独厚的美丽环境,以及夏威夷人传统的热情、友善、诚挚。夏威夷风光明媚,海滩迷人,日月星云变幻出五彩风光:晴空下,美丽的威尔基海滩,阳伞如花;晚霞中,岸边蕉林椰树为情侣们轻吟低唱;月光下,波利尼西亚人在草席上载歌载舞。夏威夷的花之音,海之韵,为游客们奏出一支优美的浪漫曲。
夏威夷人淳朴好客。当观光轮船接近夏威夷外海时,便有一大群热情如火的夏威夷女郎,驾着小舟靠近轮船,把一串串五颜六色的花环送给游客,且高喊着欢迎口号“阿罗哈”,充分表达她们最真挚的欢迎之忱。阿罗哈是土语,一般解释为欢迎,你好等等,表示友好和祝福,每个来到夏威夷的人都学会这句话。“阿罗哈”还表示“我爱你”。花环叫“蕾伊”,夏威夷人总是手拿花环,熟人相见,欢迎或欢送客人,都要送花环,就好像我们见面握手—样。所以在夏威夷,你常常看见有人戴着—二十个花环。
草裙舞是最让观光者念念不忘的。草裙舞又名“呼拉舞”,是一种注重手脚和腰部动作的舞曲。月光如水之夜,凉风习习的椰林中,穿夏威夷衫的青年,抱着吉他,弹着优美的乐曲,用低沉的歌声,倾诉心中的恋情。跳舞的女郎,挂着花环,穿着金色的草裙,配合音乐旋律和节奏、表现出优美的姿态。纯洁的感情,如待的气氛,如画的情调,令人陶醉,叫人流连忘返。赞颂“火山女神”的舞蹈,也是游客所喜欢观赏的。火山爆发给夏威夷土著人带来震惊,他们是心有余悸的。于是冥冥之中,认为他们的世界,乃火山女神所掌管。于是他们编了一个舞蹈,来赞颂“火山女神”的伟大,在疯狂的原始呼号中,一群脸上涂着色彩的土著人,围着熊熊的篝火狂舞着。
瓦胡岛上的波利尼亚文化中心,依山傍水,热带植物繁茂,人工湖将中心分为夏威夷、萨摩亚,斐济、汤加、塔西堤、马克萨斯、毛利等7个村落,代表波利尼亚7种不同文化,各村落建筑均保持几百年前的传统风貌,从不同侧面反映民族文化特色,是吸引游人拳头项目。
夏威夷岛上居民的大部分劳动就业、个人收入以及州政府的税收都依靠每年络绎不绝到夏威夷游览观光的700万国内外游客。据夏威夷银行计算,游客在那里旅游支出的波及效应为2,即游客每支出 l美元,将使当地的总产值增加2美元。旅游收入占当地总产值的60%,使夏威夷的经济增长率始终高于美国经济的平均增长水平。
由于旅游业在夏威夷的经济中占有举足轻重的地位,因此,夏威夷州政府十分重视保护环境,保护旅游资源,注意发展“清洁”产业,如海洋科学、水产养殖、热带农业、金融服务、商业中心等,以此来促进旅游业的发展,近而推动经济的发展。
前往夏威夷的游客中,70%来自美国本土,但近年来日本游客大量涌入。1988年日本有850万人出国旅游,其中有130万人去夏威夷,超过去美国大陆的游客人数。日本人这几年在夏威夷大量购买土地等不动产,兴建旅馆和别墅,个人和企业均在那里投资。如今夏威夷80%的高级饭店和几乎全部高尔夫球场,均为日本人所拥有。
据1990年美国人口普查数字,来自亚洲或太平洋各岛上的人占夏威夷110万人的62%。日本人是夏威夷最大的亚洲少数民族,其次是菲律宾人、土著人、中国人、朝鲜人、越南人、老挝人和泰国人。各民族通婚现象已司空见惯。据说,每3个人中就有一个“混血儿”。通婚淡化了种族界限,使各民族能和睦相处。游客从一道快餐上便能看到夏威夷被誉为“种族乐园”的真实含义。它可能是日本的糖烤牛肉,也可能是爱尔兰风味炖牛肉,或者是维也纳香肠,中国的花卷和朝鲜的打糕。各国游客在这里的风味小吃店,可以品尝到适合自己口味的各种小吃。
❻ 寻介绍夏威夷的英语短文
夏威夷:阿洛哈之州Hawaii: The Aloha State
As one of the most beautiful places on earth, the 137 islands, islets and shoals that make up the Hawaiian Island chain sit at the northern tip of the Polynesian Triangle, an expanse of ocean roughly the size of Europe and North America combined. However, most people know Hawaii only by six of these islands: Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and the Big Island Honolulu. Every year, millions of people come to this beautiful resort to visit and enjoy their vacation. It is generally believed Hawaii’s first permanent inhabitants sailed in voyaging canoes from the southern hemisphere islands of the Marquesas, between 300 and 800 A.D. Later waves of settlers arrived by the 12th century, this time from Tahiti. Hawaii is a land of many contrasts. Urban Honolulu, the state capital, is a cosmopolitan metropolis with a population of more than 370,000; the entire island of Molokai, a scant 50 miles away, has only 7,400 residents.
State Flag
The state flag has eight stripes representing the Hawaiian archipelago’s major islands: Nihau, Kauai, Oahu, Maui, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe and the Big Island of Hawaii. The colors are red, white and blue. From top to bottom on the flag the stripes are, in order, white, red, blue, white, red, blue, white, red. The upper left corner closely resembles the Union Jack of Great Britain. Designed for King Kamehameha I in the early 1800’s, the flag’s resemblance to the Union Jack symbolizes King Kamehameha’s friendship with the British.
State Motto
Ua mau ke ea o ka ‘aina i ka pono (The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness). King Kamehameha III is said to have uttered these words on July 31, 1843, when a British admiral once more raised the Hawaiian flag after a brief usurpation of authority.
Hawaii’s Attractions
The Big Island (Honolulu)
You can try dancing the hula and taking part in an authentic luau (feast). Head upcountry and discover the uniquely blended Hawaiian, Portuguese, and Mexican cultures — still alive and well among Hawaiian paniolo (cowboys) on the island’s giant ranches. Or perhaps you can visit historical Kealakekua Bay where Captain James Cook dramatically lost his life in 1779. Finally, don’t miss Puukohola Heiau. This sacred spot was built in 1790 by King Kamehameha as an offering to the gods, where he asked for success in his campaign to unite the Hawaiian Islands.
. Maui
From the timeless grandeur of Haleakala Crater to the historic charm of 19th Century Lahaina, Maui offers a wealth of historic and cultural attractions that will captivate your imagination and reveal the extraordinary traditions of this magical isle. The town of Lahaina is a National Historic District, with timeless charm and a variety of important historic sites that take one back to the days when the town served as an important whaling port. No matter where you travel on Maui you are sure to find points of historic and cultural significance.
Lanai
A place of deep cultural significance, Lanai boasts many historical sites, old fishing villages, and unique topographical features like the boulder-strewn Keahikawelo. In the center of the island, Lanai City features thoroughly and lovingly restored landmarks, including the lovely Lanai Playhouse and Theater and the charming Hotel Lanai, both dating from the 1920’s. A prehistoric mystery lingers in Luahiwa, where visitors will find 34 boulders featuring intriguing petroglyphs carved by ancient Hawaiians.
Molokai
Molokai residents show a deep regard for tradition and take great care to preserve the island’s unique cultural heritage. Here, it often seems as if the past and the present exist simultaneously. One of the island’s most popular cultural attractions is the Kalokoeli Fishpond, where ancient Hawaiians once practiced a remarkably sophisticated form of aquaculture. As many as 60 of these fish ponds once operated along the southern shore, and most of them were constructed at least 700 years ago. Another must-see is the Iliiliopae Heiau, one of the largest ancient temple platforms in all of Hawaii. Set deep within a thriving forest, this historic site offers a palpable sense of wonder and spirituality.
Oahu
Oahu’s rich cultural heritage may be something you seek out, but you’ll most certainly find it without even trying. There are several ways to soak up Oahu’s colorful history. Museums, temples, cultural centers and festivals just to name a few. Historical artifacts can be found at both the Bishop Museum and Iolani Palace, home to the last reining monarch, Queen Liliuokalani. Take in turn-of-the-century architecture with a stroll through Chinatown, or ride the trolley through Waikiki and you’ll see historical hotels such as the Sheraton Moana Surfrider and the Royal Hawaiian Hotel made famous in the early 1900’s.
Kauai
Archaeologists speculate that the first “tourists” to Hawaii landed on Kauai perhaps as early as 500 A.D. The gentle Pacific Ocean trade winds that brought settlers from Marquesas, Tahiti, Samoa and other South Pacific islands were the same that eventually led Captain James Cook to make his first landing in Hawaii on the shores of Waimea, Kauai in 1778. Ecational displays of the artifacts and contemporary crafts of the Native Hawaiians can be found at the Kauai Museum. Discover ancient sacred sites on the banks of rivers, near fishponds, in parks or set among the cliffs. Attend a luau (feast) at one of the resorts to see the dances and hear legends of Kauai.
Other places where Kauai’s culture and beauty pervade are botanical and cultural gardens, the Kokee Natural History Museum, the Waioli Mission, and the charming historical towns of Hanalei, Hanapepe and Lihue.
Hawaii Weather
Weather on all of the Hawaiian Islands is very consistent, with only minor changes in temperature throughout the year. This is e to year-round warm sea surface temperatures, which keep the overlying atmosphere warm as well. In practical terms, there are only 2 seasons: the summer months (called Kau in Hawaiian) that extend from May to October and the winter months (Ho’oilo) that run from November to April. The average daytime summer temperature at sea level is 85 degrees F. (29.4 C) while the average daytime winter temperature is 78 degrees (25.6 C). Temperatures at night are approximately 10 degrees F. lower.?
Activities
Hiking through Hawaii’s lush rainforests... Lounging on a secluded beach... Cruising down a volcano on a mountain bike at top speed... These are just a few of the myriad of activities you can do while in Hawaii — The Islands of Aloha. From catching a sunset sail on a balmy, tropical evening to hitting the ski slopes at Mauna Kea crater, Hawaii offers activities to please each indivial. You can snorkel, hike, explore and catch an afternoon luau (feast) all in one day. The choice is yours. All you have to do is figure out what you want to do while on vacation in Hawaii. Then again, you may want to do nothing at all.
The Language
Although more than 100 different languages are spoken in Hawaii, the state’s two official languages are Hawaiian and English. The melodious Hawaiian language is a Polynesian dialect and has only 12 letters in its alphabet: vowels a, e, i, o, u and consonants h, k, l, m, n, p and w. Some of the most popular words you’ll hear in Hawaii are:
Aloha love, hello, goodbye
Mahalo thank you
Keiki child
Kane man
Wahine woman
Kama’aina Hawaii resident
Pua flower
Mauna mountain
Words of Caution
Many visitors are drawn to the natural beauty found in higher elevations such as Kokee on Kauai, or Haleakala on Maui, or Kilauea on the Big Island. To prepare for the trip, bring long pants and several layers of cool weather clothing because the temperature in the higher locations drops 3.5 degrees for every 1,000 feet above sea level that you climb. For example, the summit of Haleakala at an elevation of 10,023 feet can be as much as 30 degrees F. cooler than resort areas on the coast.
These peaks rise through the earth’s atmosphere so there is less protection from the sun’s powerful burning rays. This burning effect can be easily masked by the cool temperatures on the mountain, so be sure to use sun block liberally, and bring a hat and sunglasses.
夏威夷为所有人提供各种活动,一天里,你可以潜水、徒步旅行、探险,或参加夏威夷宴会。一切尽由你决定。你所需要明白的就是在夏威夷度假期间想干什么。当然,你也可以什么都不做。
作为世界上最美丽的胜地,由137个岛屿、小岛和沙洲组成的夏威夷岛链位于波利尼西亚三角洲的北部,此地所涵盖的海洋面积几乎等于整个欧洲和北美的面积。但是,大多数人仅仅知道夏威夷的六个岛屿:考艾岛、瓦胡岛、莫洛凯岛、拉奈岛、毛伊岛以及火奴鲁鲁岛。每年都有成百上千万的游客来到这个美丽的度假胜地旅游或度假。据说,夏威夷的首批居民是在公元300年至800年期间,从南半球的马克萨斯群岛乘船来此。此后,从12世纪开始,大批人从塔希提岛来此定居。夏威夷是一个多姿多彩的地方。火奴鲁鲁市作为州的首府,是一个拥有370,000人口的国际性大都会,而50英里之外的莫洛凯岛仅有7,400居民。
州旗
州旗是八条旗,代表夏威夷群岛的主要岛屿:尼华岛、考艾岛、瓦胡岛、毛伊岛、莫洛凯岛、拉奈岛、卡霍奥拉维岛以及大岛等。旗的颜色包括红色、白色和蓝色。旗帜从上到下的条纹颜色依次为:白色、红色、蓝色、白色、红色、蓝色、白色、红色。在左上角是英国国旗。旗帜于19世纪专为卡美哈美哈国王一世设计,旗帜与英国国旗的相似处代表了卡美哈美哈国王与英国的友好关系。
州格言
(Ua mau ke ea o ka 悭ina i ka pono.)(守正义则存)。据称,卡美哈美哈国王三世于1843年7月31日说出这样一番话。当时一位英国海军上将在一次短暂的篡位之后,再次举起夏威夷旗帜。
夏威夷风光
大岛(火奴鲁鲁)
你可以跳草裙舞,参加真正的夏威夷宴会。继续深入,你会看到独特的混杂的夏威夷、葡萄牙、以及墨西哥文化依然存在,而且在岛上的大牧场的夏威夷牛仔身上得到了充分发挥。或者你可以访问历史悠久的凯阿拉凯库亚湾,詹姆斯·库克船长就是于1779年在这里去世。最后,不要错过Puukohola Heiau,这个神圣的地方是由卡美哈美哈国王于1790年建立,作为对神的供奉,以祈求成功统一夏威夷群岛。
毛伊岛
从壮观的哈雷卡拉火山到拉海纳19世纪的历史名胜,毛伊岛具有一系列珍贵的历史和文化名胜,可以使您被深深迷住,并向您展示这一神奇小岛的独特的传统。拉海纳镇是一个国家历史区,具有历史悠久的名胜和各种重要的历史遗迹,可以将人们带回到小镇作为重要捕鲸港口的时代。在毛伊岛,不论到哪里,您一定能够找到历史和文化的足迹。
拉奈岛
拉奈岛是一个拥有深厚文化底蕴的地方,具有众多的历史名胜,古老的渔村,以及独特的地貌特征,例如科艾雷巨石。位于岛中心的拉奈市具有十分有趣的地标,其中包括可爱的拉奈儿童剧院以及拉奈旅馆,都是在二十世纪二十年代建立的。在陆亚希瓦有一个史前遗迹,游客在此能够看到34块巨石,每一块都具有由古代夏威夷居民雕刻的神奇岩雕。
莫洛凯岛
莫洛凯岛的居民非常尊崇传统,并尽力保护岛上独特的文化遗迹。在这里,好像历史与现实是同在的。岛上最流行的文化名胜是Kalokoeli Fishpond,古代的夏威夷人曾经在此形成了成熟的水产业形式。在南海岸大约有60个鱼塘,其中大多数都是在至少700年前建造的。另外一处不容错过的地方就是Iliiliopae Heiau,这是夏威夷最大的一处祖庙平台。穿过一处茂密的树林,这一历史胜地将给你带来无尽的惊奇。
瓦胡岛
瓦胡岛丰富的文化遗迹可能是你最希望探索的,但是毫无疑问,您可以毫不费力地找到。了解瓦胡岛的多彩历史有多种方式。博物馆、神庙、文化中心和节日只是其中的一部分。在主教博物馆和伊奥拉尼皇宫(最后一个统治者利留卡拉尼女王的居所),您可以看到各种史前文物。漫步穿过唐人街,观赏跨世纪的建筑,或乘电车穿过怀基基海滩,你可以看到许多历史悠久的旅馆,例如在20世纪早期就已经非常著名的Moana Surfrider希尔顿和皇家夏威夷酒店。
考艾岛
考古学家推测第一批到夏威夷的“游客”约公元500年在考艾岛登陆。太平洋温和的信风带来了来自马克萨斯、塔希提岛、萨摩亚群岛、以及其他南太平洋岛屿的定居者,也带来了詹姆斯·库克船长,他最先于1778年在外米亚海岸登陆夏威夷的考艾岛。在考艾岛博物馆,可以看到手工精密的史前文物,也能看到当代夏威夷土著人的手工艺制品。在河岸、附近的鱼塘、或在悬崖中间探索古人神圣之所。在其中的一个胜地,参加夏威夷式宴会,观看舞蹈,并欣赏考艾岛的美妙音乐。
考艾岛的其他文化名胜和景观包括植物园和文化公园、寇基自然历史博物馆、怀奥里传教所,以及哈纳雷、哈纳佩佩、里呼依等迷人的历史小镇。
夏威夷的气候
夏威夷群岛的气候非常稳定,全年的气温只有很少的变化。这主要是由于全年温暖的海洋表面温度,使整个环境都非常温暖。实际上,这里只有两个季节:夏季月(夏威夷语为Kau)从五月持续到十月;冬季月(Ho抩ilo)从十一月持续到四月。夏季白天的平均温度为华氏85度(29.4摄氏度),而冬季白天的平均温度为华氏78度(25.6摄氏度)。夜间温度比白天约低华氏10度。
活动
徒步穿越夏威夷茂密的雨林,在隐蔽的沙滩散步,骑山地车从火山上高速驶下。这些仅仅是你在夏威夷(阿洛哈岛)可以参加的众多活动中的一部分。在温暖的热带的晚上迎着落日航行到茂那基山,夏威夷为所有人提供各种活动。一天里,你可以潜水、徒步旅行、探险,或参加夏威夷宴会。一切尽由你决定。你所需要明白的就是在夏威夷度假期间想干什么。当然,你也可以什么都不做。
语言
虽然夏威夷有100多种不同的语言,州的两种官方语言为夏威夷语和英语。声调优美的夏威夷语是一种波利尼西亚方言,在其字母表中仅有12个字母:元音a, e, I, o, u以及辅音h, k, l, m, n, p和w。在夏威夷你会经常听到这些话:
Aloha 爱,你好,再见
Mahalo 谢谢
Keiki 孩子
Kane 男人
Wahine 女人
Kama抋ina 夏威夷居民
Puaa 花
Mauna 山
敬告
许多游客非常喜欢海拔很高的自然景观,诸如位于考艾岛的寇基、毛伊岛的哈雷卡拉,或者位于大岛的基劳伊亚等。在准备行程时,要带着长裤以及一些防寒的衣物,因在海平面以上的高地,每上升1,000英尺其温度就会下降3.5度。例如,哈雷卡拉山顶的海拔为10,023英尺,比海岸地区的温度要低华氏30 度。
这些山顶都超过了地球的大气层,因此对于太阳射线的防护大大减少。这些射线很容易被山顶的凉爽温度所掩盖,因此,一定要使用防晒护肤霜,并携带帽子和太阳镜。
❼ 英语作文介绍夏威夷景色
A primal lake of lava flows into the steaming sea. An indigo seascape stretches along the golden Kohala coastline. Clouds surround the snow-covered summit of the tallest sea mountain on Earth. Needless to say, a visit to Hawaii’s Big Island can be a humbling experience. To avoid confusion with the name of the entire state, the island of Hawaii is called “Hawaii’s Big Island,” and what an appropriate name it is. Bigger than all of the other Hawaiian Islands combined, its sheer size can be intimidating. You’ll find 11 of the world's 13 climactic zones within this island’s shores.Home to numerous ancient Hawaiian temples, the birthplace of King Kamehameha I, and the landing spot for the first European missionaries, the Big Island is also an important place to learn about Hawaiian history. With so much to see, it’s best to experience the island in small pieces. There’s plenty of room on Hawaii’s Big Island for your return. Hawaii's Big Island Quick Facts: Kileaua Volcano in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is the world’s most active volcano. At more than 33,000 feet, Mauna Kea is the world’s tallest mountain measured from the ocean floor. Hawaii’s Big Island is world famous for its Kona coffee, macadamia nuts, and orchids. Kamehameha the Great, who unified the Hawaiian Islands under his rule, was born in North Kohala. There are cowboys in Hawaii. Called Paniolo, you can see them in action at Parker Ranch, one of the oldest and biggest ranches in the country.
❽ 关于夏威夷的英语作文初中生的
2.英文:
Hawaii is a pearl on the Pacific Ocean. It 3846 kilometers east from San Francisco, Tokyo, Japan, Hong Kong 62 8890 km. Is the Pacific sea transport hub.
Mark Twain said: Hawaii is beautiful islands of ocean, is the most lovely anchor in the sea island of fleet.
The Hawaiian islands are by 124 island and eight large groups of hawaiians beaches scenery, curved crescent chain with the central Pacific Ocean waters, so a "crossing" and "us" the gateway to Asia. It has a land area of 16641 square kilometers, is the largest island, Hawaii by 5 volcano, including the world's dimension for most active volcano. Mauna volcanic eruptions once every years, from the mountains of lava blazing in the gap of Hawaii, slowly become a spectacle. Is the third largest island of oahu, Hawaii political and cultural center. Honolulu capital -- Statewide 1.1 million people living on the island of 80%. Hawaii is famous for the yankees, Honolulu, will beaches and Pearl Harbor.
Hawaii is located in tropical climate is mild, the economy is based on agriculture, mainly proce sugarcane and pineapple. Fishing is also an important part of the local economy. But in recent years, a Hawaiian tourism development by leaps and bounds, tourism income has grown instries. In 1991, charge $100 for tourism, the defense instry, sugar and pineapple three main areas of the economy of all income twice, become the important economic pillar.
Hawaii travel instry in the world, is one of the most developed. However, not attract tourists attractions, but it's beautiful environment, as well as the unique traditional Hawaiian enthusiasm and friendliness, sincere. Hawaiian scenery beautiful beach charming, sun nebula, the irregular change under the sky, colorful landscape: the beautiful parasol sandy beach, will flower, In the evening, JiaoLin coconut trees for lovers to sing sing low, The moonlight, Polynesian dancing in the mat. Hawaii's voice of the sea, the flowers for tourists and played a beautiful romanze.
The Hawaiian honest and hospitable. When the sightseeing ship off to Hawaii, a large number of fire of Hawaii, drive the boat near the ship, the wreath colors for visitors, and Shouting welcomes slogan "aloha", fully express their most sincere welcome Chen. Dialect, general aloha is interpreted, hello, etc., welcome friendly and blessing, each to Hawaii to learn all these words. "Aloha" still say, "I love you". Garland called "rapunzel, Hawaiian always hand, meet an acquaintance, welcome the wreath riazor or guest, all want to send garland, as we meet handshake. So in Hawaii, you often see people wearing - 20.
Most visitors hula is forgetten. HuLa hula "dance", is a kind of attention and action and the waist of dance. The night breeze flushes water-like moonlight, the coconut trees, Hawaiian shirt of youth, holding the guitar, playing with the beautiful music, singing, the deep heart of love. Dancing girls, hanging in the golden garland, grass skirt with music melody and rhythm, show beautiful posture. Pure feeling, like to atmosphere, picturesque emotional appeal, intoxicating, call a person. Praise volcano goddess "dance", which enjoy the tourists. Volcanic eruptions to native hawaiians, and they brought shock is jittery. So that their wrecks the world, but that was volcano goddess. Then they made a dance, to praise ", "the greatest volcano goddess in the original callsign, crazy face with a group of aboriginal, color around the campfire. Burning?
Oahu the culture center, rivers, lakes, lush tropical plants will center in Hawaii, Samoa, Fiji divided, tonga, Tahiti, marquesas, 7 Maori village, representative, 7 different culture, each village architecture are keeping hundreds of years ago from different aspects of traditional style, reflecting the national culture, is to attract visitors fist project.
Most of the people on the island of Hawaii employment, indivial income tax on the state, and every year to Hawaii and sightseeing in an endless stream of 700 million tourists at home and abroad. According to the bank of Hawaii travel there, tourists expenditures for 2, spread effect that visitors each expenditure $l, will make the local proction value of $2. The local tourism revenue, Hawaii 60% of the total economic growth than America's economy has an average level of growth.
Because of the economy in Hawaii tourism plays a decisive role in Hawaii, therefore, environmental protection, government attaches great importance to the development of tourism resources and attention to protect "clean" instry, such as ocean science, aquaculture, tropical agriculture, financial services, business center, etc, so as to promote the development of tourism, and promote economic development.
The tourists to Hawaii, 70% of the United States, but in recent years, Japanese tourists. In 1988, Japan has 850 million people to travel abroad, which has more than 130 million will go to Hawaii, the number of visitors to the continental United States. The Japanese this years in Hawaii buy in large quantities of land property, build hotels and villa, indivials and businesses are there. Now Hawaii hotel and almost 80% of the senior golf course, are all for the Japanese have.
In 1990 the United States according to census figures, from Asia Pacific island or of Hawaii 62% of 1.1 million people. Japan is one of the biggest Asian minorities in Hawaii, followed by the aboriginal people, Chinese, Vietnamese, koreans, Thailand, Laos and people. Ethnic intermarriage is the norm. Allegedly, every 3 people have a "hybrid". The racial boundaries fade intermarriage, make each nation can get along. Visitors from a fast and can see the Hawaii is known as "paradise" meaning race. It's probably Japanese sugar roast beef, may also be Irish flavor, or beef stew for sausage, China is Vienna rolls and north Korea's DaGao. All visitors here in restaurants, can enjoy all kinds of snacks for your taste.
2.中文对照:
夏威夷是太平洋上一颗明珠。它东距美国旧金山3846公里,西距日本东京6200公里,西距香港8890公里.是太平洋地区海空运输的枢纽。
马克·吐温说:夏威夷是大洋中最美的岛屿,是停泊在海洋中最可爱的岛屿舰队。
夏威夷群岛是由124个小岛和8个大岛组夏威夷海滩风光成的新月形岛链,弯弯地镶嵌在太平洋中部水域,所以有“太平洋十字路口”和“美国通往亚太的门户”之称。它的陆地面积为16641平方公里,面积最大的是夏威夷岛,由5座火山组成,其中基拉维厄火山为世界活火山之最。冒纳罗亚火山每隔若干年喷发一次,炽烈的熔岩从山隙中缓缓流出,成为夏威夷的一大奇观。瓦胡岛是第三大岛,也是夏威夷政治、文化中心——首府檀香山所在地。全州110万人的80%居住在该岛上。夏威夷的闻名之地有:檀香山、威尔基海滩和珍珠港。
夏威夷地处热带,气候却温和宜人,经济以农业为主,主要产甘蔗和菠萝。渔业也是当地经济的重要组成部分。而近年来,夏威夷的旅游业有了突飞猛进的发展,旅游业收入已跃居各业之首。1991年旅游业收人为100亿美元,是该州国防工业、食糖和菠萝3种主要经济领域全部收入的2倍,成为重要的经济支柱。
夏威夷,是世界上旅游工业最发达的地方之一。不过吸引观光游客的,并非名胜古迹,而是它得天独厚的美丽环境,以及夏威夷人传统的热情、友善、诚挚。夏威夷风光明媚,海滩迷人,日月星云变幻出五彩风光:晴空下,美丽的威尔基海滩,阳伞如花;晚霞中,岸边蕉林椰树为情侣们轻吟低唱;月光下,波利尼西亚人在草席上载歌载舞。夏威夷的花之音,海之韵,为游客们奏出一支优美的浪漫曲。
夏威夷人淳朴好客。当观光轮船接近夏威夷外海时,便有一大群热情如火的夏威夷女郎,驾着小舟靠近轮船,把一串串五颜六色的花环送给游客,且高喊着欢迎口号“阿罗哈”,充分表达她们最真挚的欢迎之忱。阿罗哈是土语,一般解释为欢迎,你好等等,表示友好和祝福,每个来到夏威夷的人都学会这句话。“阿罗哈”还表示“我爱你”。花环叫“蕾伊”,夏威夷人总是手拿花环,熟人相见,欢迎或欢送客人,都要送花环,就好像我们见面握手—样。所以在夏威夷,你常常看见有人戴着—二十个花环。
草裙舞是最让观光者念念不忘的。草裙舞又名“呼拉舞”,是一种注重手脚和腰部动作的舞曲。月光如水之夜,凉风习习的椰林中,穿夏威夷衫的青年,抱着吉他,弹着优美的乐曲,用低沉的歌声,倾诉心中的恋情。跳舞的女郎,挂着花环,穿着金色的草裙,配合音乐旋律和节奏、表现出优美的姿态。纯洁的感情,如待的气氛,如画的情调,令人陶醉,叫人流连忘返。赞颂“火山女神”的舞蹈,也是游客所喜欢观赏的。火山爆发给夏威夷土著人带来震惊,他们是心有余悸的。于是冥冥之中,认为他们的世界,乃火山女神所掌管。于是他们编了一个舞蹈,来赞颂“火山女神”的伟大,在疯狂的原始呼号中,一群脸上涂着色彩的土著人,围着熊熊的篝火狂舞着。
瓦胡岛上的波利尼亚文化中心,依山傍水,热带植物繁茂,人工湖将中心分为夏威夷、萨摩亚,斐济、汤加、塔西堤、马克萨斯、毛利等7个村落,代表波利尼亚7种不同文化,各村落建筑均保持几百年前的传统风貌,从不同侧面反映民族文化特色,是吸引游人拳头项目。
夏威夷岛上居民的大部分劳动就业、个人收入以及州政府的税收都依靠每年络绎不绝到夏威夷游览观光的700万国内外游客。据夏威夷银行计算,游客在那里旅游支出的波及效应为2,即游客每支出 l美元,将使当地的总产值增加2美元。旅游收入占当地总产值的60%,使夏威夷的经济增长率始终高于美国经济的平均增长水平。
由于旅游业在夏威夷的经济中占有举足轻重的地位,因此,夏威夷州政府十分重视保护环境,保护旅游资源,注意发展“清洁”产业,如海洋科学、水产养殖、热带农业、金融服务、商业中心等,以此来促进旅游业的发展,近而推动经济的发展。
前往夏威夷的游客中,70%来自美国本土,但近年来日本游客大量涌入。1988年日本有850万人出国旅游,其中有130万人去夏威夷,超过去美国大陆的游客人数。日本人这几年在夏威夷大量购买土地等不动产,兴建旅馆和别墅,个人和企业均在那里投资。如今夏威夷80%的高级饭店和几乎全部高尔夫球场,均为日本人所拥有。
据1990年美国人口普查数字,来自亚洲或太平洋各岛上的人占夏威夷110万人的62%。日本人是夏威夷最大的亚洲少数民族,其次是菲律宾人、土著人、中国人、朝鲜人、越南人、老挝人和泰国人。各民族通婚现象已司空见惯。据说,每3个人中就有一个“混血儿”。通婚淡化了种族界限,使各民族能和睦相处。游客从一道快餐上便能看到夏威夷被誉为“种族乐园”的真实含义。它可能是日本的糖烤牛肉,也可能是爱尔兰风味炖牛肉,或者是维也纳香肠,中国的花卷和朝鲜的打糕。各国游客在这里的风味小吃店,可以品尝到适合自己口味的各种小吃。