ii分时度假
❶ 谁有刚考的12月的四级卷二试题卷,发给我,
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before asking your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
To get a sense of how women have progressed in science, take a quick tour of the physics department at the University of California, Berkeley. This is a storied place, the 36 of some of the most important discoveries in modern science--- starting with Ernest Lawrence’s invention of the cyclotron (回旋 加速器)in 1931. A generation ago, female faces were 37 and, even today, visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor of exhibits 38 the many distinguished physicists who made history here, 39 all of them white males.
But climb up to the third floor and you’ll see a 40 display. There, among the photos of current faculty members and students, are portraits of the 41 head of the department, Marjorie Shapiro, and four other women whose research 42 everything from the mechanics of the universe to the smallest particles of matter. A sixth woman was hired just two weeks ago. Although they're still only about 10 percent of the physics faculty, women are clearly a presence here. And the real 43 may be in the smaller photos to the right: graate and undergraate students, about 20 percent of them female. Every year Berkeley sends its fresh female physics PhDs to the country's top universities. That makes Shapiro optimistic, but also 44 "I believe things are getting better," she says, "but they're not getting better as 45 as I would like."
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A) circumstance F) different K) presently
B) confidence G) exposing L) rare
C) covers H) fast M) realistic
D) current I) honoring N) site
E) deals J) hope O) virtually
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.
The rise of the sharing economy
Last night 40 000 people rented accommodation from a service that offers 250 000 rooms in 30 000 cities in 192 countries. They chose their rooms and paid for everything online. But their beds were provided by private indivials, rather than a hotel chain. Hosts and guests were matched up by Airbnb, a firm based in San Francisco. Since its launch in 2008 more than 4 million people have used it—-2.5 million of them in 2012 alone. It is the most prominent example of a huge new "sharing economy", in which people rent beds, cars, boats and other assets directly from each other, co-ordinate via the internet.
A) You might think this is no different from running a bed-and-breakfast (家庭旅店),owning a timeshare (分时度假房)or participating in a car pool. But technology has reced transaction costs, making sharing assets cheaper and easier than ever —and therefore possible on a much larger scale. The big change is the availability of more data about people and things, which allows physical assets to be divided and consumed as services. Before the internet, renting a surfboard, a power tool or a parking space from someone else was feasible, but was usually more trouble than it was worth. Now websites such as Airbnb, RelayRides and SnapGoods match up owners and renters; smartphones with GPS let people see where the nearest rentable car is parked; social networks provide a way to check up on people and build trust; and online payment systems handle the billing.
What's mine is yours, for a fee
B) Just as peer-to-peer businesses like eBay allow anyone to become a retailer, sharing sites let indivials act as an ad hoc (临时的)taxi service, car-hire firm or boutique hotel (精品酒店〉as and when it suits them. Just go online or download an app. The model works for items that are expensive to buy and are widely owned by people who do not make full use of them. Bedrooms and cars are the most obvious examples, but you can also rent camping spaces in Sweden, fields in Australia and washing machines in France. As advocates of the sharing economy like to put it, access trumps (胜过)ownership.
C) Rachel Botsman, the author of a book on the subject, says the consumer peer-to-peer rental market alone is worth $ 26 billion. Broader definitions of the sharing economy include peer-to-peer lending or putting a solar panel on your roof and selling power back to the grid (电网).And it is not just indivials; the web makes it easier for companies to rent out spare offices and idle machines, too. But the core of the sharing economy is people renting things from each other.
D) Such "collaborative (合作的)consumption" is a good thing for several reasons. Owners make money from underused assets. Airbnb says hosts in San Francisco who rent out their homes do so for an average of 58 nights a year, making $ 9 300. Car owners who rent their vehicles to others using RelayRides make an average of $ 250 a month; some make more than $ 1 000. Renters, meanwhile, pay less than they would if they bought the item themselves, or turned to a traditional provider such as a hotel or car-hire firm. And there are environmental benefits, too: renting a car when you need it, rather than owning one, means fewer cars are required and fewer resources must be devoted to making them.
E) For sociable souls, meeting new people by staying in their homes is part of the charm. Curmudgeons (低脾气的人)who imagine that every renter is a murderer can still stay at conventional hotels. For others, the web fosters trust. As well as the background checks carried out by platform owners, online reviews and ratings are usually posted by both parties to each transaction, which makes it easy to spot bad drivers, bathrobe-thieves and surfboard-wreckers. By using Facebook and other social networks, participants can check each other out and identify friends (or friends of friends) in common. An Airbnb user had her apartment trashed in 2011. But the remarkable thing is how well the system usually works.
Peering into the future
F) The shying economy is a little like online shopping, which started in America 15 years ago. At first, people were worried about security. But having made a successful purchase from, say, Amazon, they felt safe buying elsewhere. Similarly, using Airbnb or a car-hire service for the first time encourages people to try other offerings. Next, consider eBay. Having started out as a peer-to-peer marketplace, it is now dominated by professional “power sellers" (many of whom started out as ordinary eBay users). The same may happen with the sharing economy, which also provides new opportunities for enterprise. Some people have bought cars solely to rent them out, for example.
G) Existing rental businesses are getting involved too. Avis, a car-hire firm, has a share in a sharing rival. So do GM and Daimler, two carmakers, in future, companies may develop hybrid (混合的)models, listing excess capacity (whether vehicles,equipment or office space) on peer-to-peer rental sites. In the past, new ways of doing things online have not displaced the old ways entirely. But they have often changed them. Just as internet shopping forced Wal-mart and Tesco to adapt, so online sharing will shake up transport, tourism, equipment-hire and more.
H) The main worry is regulatory uncertainty. Will room-renters be subject to hotel taxes, for example? In Amsterdam officials are using Airbnb listings to track down unlicensed hotels. In some American cities, peer-to-peer taxi services have been banned after lobbying by traditional taxi firms. The danger is that although some rules need to be updated to protect consumers from harm, existing rental businesses will try to destroy competition. People who rent out rooms should pay tax, of course, but they should not be regulated like a Ritz-Carlton hotel. The lighter rules that typically govern bed-and- breakfasts are more than adequate.
I) The sharing economy is the latest example of the internet's value to consumers. This emerging model is now big and disruptive (颠覆性的)enough for regulators and companies to have woken up to it. That is a sign of its immense potential. It is time to start caring about sharing.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
46. Sharing items such as cars does good to the environment.
47. Airbnb's success clearly illustrates the emergence of a huge sharing economy.
48. The major concern about the sharing economy is how the government regulates it.
49. The most frequently shared items are those expensive to buy but not fully used.
50. The sharing economy has a promising future.
51. Online sharing will change the way business is done in transportation, travel, rentals, etc.
52. Airbnb is a website that enables owners and renters to complete transactions online.
53. The sharing economy is likely to go the way of online shopping.
54. One advantage of sharing is that owners earn money from renting out items not made full use of.
55. Sharing appeals to the sociable in that they can meet new people.
Section C
Directions : There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.
A recent global survey of 2 000 high-net-worth indivials found that 60% were not planning on a traditional retirement. Among US participants, 75% expected to continue working in some capacity even after stepping away from full-time jobs. "Many of these people made their wealth by doing something they're passionate (有激情的)about," says Daniel Egan, head of behavioral finance for Barclays Wealth Americas. "Given the choice, they prefer to continue working." Barclays calls these people “nevertirees”.
Unlike many Americans compelled into early retirement by company restrictions, the average nevertiree often has no one forcing his hand. If 106-year-old investor Irving Kahn, head of his own family firm, wants to keep coming to work every day, who's going to stop him? Seventy-eight-year-old Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s job security is guaranteed in the Constitution.
It may seem that these elderly people are trying to cheat death. In fact, they are. And it’s working. Howard Friedman, a professor at UC Riverside, found in his research that those who work hardest and are successful in their careers often live the longest lives. "People are generally being given bad advice to slow down, take it easy, stop worrying, and retire to Florida," he says. He described one study participant, still working at the age of 100, who was recently disappointed to see his son retire.
"We're beginning to see a change in how people view retirement," says George Leeson, co-director of the Institute of Population Ageing at Oxford. Where once retirement was seen as a brief reward after a long struggle through some miserable job, it is now akin (近似)to being cast aside. What Leeson terms "the Warren Buffett effect" is becoming more broadly appealing as indivials come to "view retirement as not simply being linked to economic proctivity but also about contribution."
Observers are split on whether this is a wholly good thing. On the one hand, companies and financial firms can benefit from the wisdom of a resilient (坚韧的)chief. On the other, the new generation can find it more difficult to advance—an argument that typically holds little sway to a nevertiree.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
56. What do we learn about the so-called “nevertirees”?
A) They are passionate about making a fortune.
B) They have no choice but to continue working.
C) They love what they do and choose not to retire.
D) They will not retire unless they are compelled to.
57. What do Irving Kahn and Ruth Bader Ginsburg have in common?
A) Neither of them is subject to forced retirement.
B) Neither of them desires reward for their work.
C) Both cling to their positions despite opposition.
D) Both are capable of coping with heavy workloads.
58. What is the finding of Howard Friedman’s research?
A) The harder you work, the bigger your fortune will be.
B) The earlier you retire, the healthier you will be.
C) Elderly people have to slow down to live longer.
D) Working at an advanced age lengthens people’s life.
59. What is the traditional view of retirement according to the passage?
A) It means a burden to the younger generation.
B) It is a symbol of a mature and civilized society.
C) It is a compensation for one's life-long hard work.
D) It helps increase a nation’s economic proctivity.
60. What do critics say about "nevertirees"?
A) They are an obstacle to a company’s development.
B) They lack the creativity of the younger generation.
C) They cannot work as efficiently as they used to.
D) They prevent young people from getting ahead.
Passage Two
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
When we talk about Americans barely into althood who are saddled with unbearable levels of debt* the conversation is almost always about student loan debt. But there’s a growing body of evidence suggesting that today’s young alts are also drowning in credit-card debt-and that many of them will take this debt to their graves.
More than 20% overspent their income by more than $ 100 every single month. Since they haven’t built up their credit histories yet, it's a safe bet that these young alts are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.
Although many young people blame "socializing" as a barrier to saving money, most of them aren’t knocking back $ 20 drinks in trendy (时尚的)lounges. They’re struggling with much more daily financial demands.
To a disturbingly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday. This obviously isn’t sustainable in the long run, and it’s going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years, because they’ll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti (意式面条)they bought a decade earlier.
A new study out of Ohio State University found that young alts are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups, and that they're slower at paying it off. "If what we found continues to hold true, we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future’" warns Lucia Dunn, professor of economics at Ohio State. "If our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who can’t pay off their credit cards."
Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt. "Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not sufficient to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life* which could have loss implications for the credit card issuing banks,"
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
61. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A) Many young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.
B) Credit cards play an increasingly important role in college life.
C) Credit cards are doing more harm than student loans.
D) The American credit card system is under criticism.
62. Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?
A) They tend to forget about the deadlines.
B) They haven't developed a credit history.
C) They are often unable to pay back in time.
D) They are inexperienced in managing money.
63. What is said to be the consequence of young alts relying on credit cards to make ends meet?
A) It will place an unnecessary burden on society.
B) It will give them no motivation to work hard.
C) It will exert psychological pressure on them.
D) It will affect their future spending power.
64. What will happen to young alts if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn?
A) They will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.
B) They may experience a financial crisis in their old age.
C) Their quality of life will be affected.
D) Their credit cards may be cancelled.
65. What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?
A) They go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.
B) They lose large numbers of their regular clients.
C) Their clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.
D) Their interest rates have to be reced now and then.
❷ 我公司现转型在做分时度假酒店产品卡,请问国、内外现有多少家在做类似产品的酒店。不胜感激!
你好,我抄看了前面几人的回答都是不怎么着边的,回答没有中心,他们也不懂什么叫真正的分时度假,这个问题我来告诉你把。你问的是有多少家酒店对吧》目前国内酒店和国外酒店形成网络达到分时度假要求的大概在30多家,每年还在增加,国外100多国家累计达到6000家左右这是酒店,目前只有RCI II 以及DAE三家酒店网络。当然至于做代理销售网路某酒店的公司就多了,具我这几年做这行来看,大部分集中在北京上海等发达城市,重庆呢陆陆续续也有过几家公司,但现在只有一家在九龙坡那边做,相对而言重庆市场非常大,竞争很少。但是要做好这个暴力行业也不是人人都行的,重要的还是要有一队非常专业的销售团队,因为产品的特殊性,外行是不明白的 ,很多以前被淘汰的公司都是没有好的团队和销售理念。我回答就这么多了,我也重庆人看你也不容易,如果还有不懂的可以问我,如果在销售方面遇到问题也可以找我,希望能帮到你
❸ 产权酒店、分时度假 (房产、旅游、物业、信托、法律)
分时度假在国内还没有立法,只能靠行业自律以及效仿国外规则。
产权酒店只有在北京出台地方法规规定不可以销售给个人,但是可以销售给公司。
在其他地方没有规定。
❹ 案例1:信息出售给迪斯尼度假胜地的答案
1 现状描述:
(1) 信息描述:
A 目前迪斯尼分时度假系统中使用了哪些输入、输出信息?
根据迪斯尼分时度假系统来看,信息系统的输入功能:信息系统的输入功能决定于系统所要达到的目的及系统的能力和信息环境的许可。信息系统的输出功能:信息系统的各种功能都是为了保证最终实现最佳的输出功能。
输入信息包括:
1、 信用卡用户的信息
2、 沃尔特·迪斯尼公司的股东信息
3、 曾在其他迪斯尼旅馆中住宿过的顾客清单
4、 通过别人介绍得知的客户信息
5、 市场信息
6、 现有顾客入住时间段
输出信息包括:
1、定期向每一位潜在客户发出直销信
2、奖励免费住宿,并馈赠礼物
3、信息消费能力、
4、决定公司今后发展
5、消费者消费情况、满意情况、公司改进意见
6、潜在客户
B 为有效地经营迪斯尼的分时度假业务,你认为迪斯尼应向潜在的客户提供哪些信息?
答;潜在客户有很多种,一种是已经分时度假但是选择不是迪士尼,一种是有想要度假但是还没有尝试过度假。
对于已经尝试过分时度假的客户我们应该提供以下的信息:
1. 分时度假的好处以及公司提供的各种优惠政策
向客户介绍迪士尼度假胜地的自身优势,包括娱乐设备,建设环境等等
2.分时度假的好处以及公司提供的各种优惠政策
3.跟其他分时度假进行对比
对于喜欢度假但是没有尝试过度假的客户,我们需要提供以下信息:
1. 分析分时度假的优势现状以及发展
2. 分析分时度假的可能性
3. 有过分时度假经历的客户评价
C 销售目标是迪斯尼首要关注的,你认为理想的分时度假的潜在客户或家庭需要哪些特征信息来定义与识别?
1. 对于度假的需求,每年需要哪些时间享受度假设备
2. 度假的消费能力以及分时度假的互相交换
3. 优惠的政策
D 与迪斯尼如何收集信息相关的道德问题都有哪些?你认为迪斯尼收集别人介绍的客户,收集沃尔特·迪斯尼的股东名单,迪斯尼的信用卡用户名单,以及在其他迪斯尼旅馆住宿者清单的信息是一种遵守道德的行为吗?
对于这一行为,迪士尼公司是违背了道德甚至是法律的。因为每个人都有自己的隐私权,未获得本人同意而私自使用他人个人信息是一件极其不道德的事情。
业务描述:
A 你认为迪斯尼的分时度假业务属于哪一类竞争战略?
B 在这里,主要采用哪些信息技术,起到什么作用?请具体分析。
答:
1. 信息获取技术,信息传递技术,信息储存技术,信息加工技术,信息标准化技术
2. 网络通信技术
3. 数据库技术
2 进一步的发展:
(1) 你认为未来五年内,与迪斯尼乐园的迪斯尼分时度假村展开的竞争会有哪些?
答:1新的分时度假公司的出现
2更加优质的分时度假模式的出现
3 新的度假模式的出现
(2) 针对这些竞争,可以采用什么信息系统建设方案来获取新的竞争优势。
答:
1. 使用决策支持系统来制作更好的营销战略等等
2. 使用信息管理系统对客户信息进行更好的管理
3. 使用电子信息处理系统来更新客户信息发现更多的潜在客户
4. 利用交换系统来提供旅游时间,信息,地点的资源交换
❺ 上海瑞纳国际度假俱乐部的分时度假是真的吗。有没有真正度假过的
上海瑞纳国际度假俱乐部是真的,前身是烟台华美达国际会员俱乐部。华美达版是温德姆酒店集团旗下的一个品牌权,酒店集团和RCI同时隶属于温德姆环球集团,所以他们向您推广的度假交换应该是RCI的会员,我本身也是它的会员。全球最大的三大度假交换系统有RCI,DAE,II,这些系统本身都没有问题,国外很流行,市场也很成熟。可一到中国就有些变味了,主要是为了抢市场,很多道手的代理自己还没搞明白,就向客户胡乱承诺,又无法兑现,最后真的都变假的了。我也通过交换去东南亚玩过两次,下次准备换到欧洲,但用到的服务只是酒店交换住宿,其它代订机票,签证不一定比自己定更便宜,落地中文客服更不会签到合同里。
❻ 产权式酒店和商品房有什么区别
产权式酒店与商品房区别有以下几点:
1、产权方面: 住宅产权70年,产权式酒店产权40年。
2、建筑结构方面: 住宅为板式建筑,产权式酒店一般为塔楼。
3、使用成本方面: 住宅水电民用,产权式酒店水电费商用,较高。
4、持有成本方面: 住宅物业费较公寓低很多。住宅一般为2元/平米/月左右, 产权式酒店3.5元/平米/月+
5、作用方面: 住宅可以上学和落户,产权式酒店可以注册公司。
6、住宅可以天然气入户,产权式酒店不可以的。
(6)ii分时度假扩展阅读:
产权式酒店,是指由开发单位开发建设后将部分客房产权分割出售、配套经营性用房及设施由开发单位所有,自营或委托统一经营管理的酒店。
根据规定,产权式酒店出售的客房数量可由各市县政府根据需要决定,但不得超过客房总数的70%。
经海南省政府同意,《海南省产权式酒店建设销售管理暂行规定》(以下称“规定”)印发施行。按照规定,产权式酒店出售的客房数量不得超过客房总数的70%,硬件配置水平不低于三星级标准,开发单位应按装修后的客房套内建筑面积计价销售,不得含有公摊。
规定指出,产权式酒店土地用途属于商服用地,严禁借产权式酒店项目的名义在土地使用、规划设计、功能用途以及后续经营等方面变相开发商品住宅。
商品住宅用地土地使用权人申请将部分或全部商品住宅用地用于产权式酒店建设的,可以保持商品住宅用地用途不变,但产权式酒店用地评估价格高于商品住宅用地评估价格的,土地使用权人应补缴差额部分的土地出让金。
产权式酒店项目必须严格按酒店的标准和要求进行规划、设计、建设及装修,且硬件配置水平不应低于《旅游饭店星级的划分与评定》(GB/T14308)中三星级旅游饭店的标准要求。产权式酒店客房应按套、间等房屋基本单元进行预(销)售。
开发单位应按装修后的客房套内建筑面积计价预(销)售产权式酒店客房,不得按含有公摊面积的套型建筑面积计价预(销)售。
开发单位在预(销)售产权式酒店客房前应明确酒店经营方式,并将客房委托经营合同、投资回报、冷静期等相关信息予以公开披露。开发单位或委托经营公司、客房产权人应严格按照批准的规划开发、建设、装修、使用、经营和管理产权式酒店,不得擅自改变其用途、功能、结构和性质。规定自印发之日起施行。
在该规定发布前,已经投入经营使用且未分割销售客房的酒店,或规定发布后,在已投入经营使用的非产权式酒店的用地上进行客房扩建的,不适用该规定。
❼ 有没有加入Interval International 分时度假的
(Interval International) 一是个国际旅游组织。我07年在“上海御诚旅游公司“的游说下加入的。他版们在权中国的代理是华源旅游集团。
其所谓分时度假权益,就是在限定时间(我签的是五年)内,可以去他们各地的签约度假村旅游。
因为时间调度问题,以及自己比较懒(签证什么很麻烦吧),我还没有使用过此权益。这次想在国内(比如青岛海南之类)转转。不知道有没有II会员的同仁,大家分享一下经验和看法,他们的度假服务究竟怎么样啊?
同志们联合起来。
❽ 分时度假的大记事
20世纪年代,法国阿尔卑斯山地区的滑雪度假地首先开发了以分时销售的方式招揽客户,标志着分时度假产品的开始。
20世纪70年代,美国本土引入分时度假概念。
1974年,最早的交换系统出现。同年,RCI(Resot Condominiums International)公司成立,这是世界上第一个分时度假交换公司。
1976年,II(Interval International)公司组建。RCI和II是目前为止世界上实力最雄厚的分时度假交换公司。
80年代初期,分时交换的概念从美国佛罗里达传播到英国和西班牙,分时度假交换系统的概念又回传到欧洲,标志着这一产品进入到一个新的发展阶段。
80年代中期,90%以上的分时度假地都是专门为适应分时度假需求而新开发的,其发展规模也迅速扩大。
1984年之后,一批世界著名的饭店连锁集团和发展商进入这一领域,分时度假地房产的质量有了大幅度的提高。
1990年,进入分时度假领域的迪斯尼公司率先推出了点数制(又称分数制)。
1992年,世界开发分时度假产品的度假村有3000处以上,拥有分时度假房产的家庭也达到近240万个。
1999年5月,RCI欧洲分公司完成了对点数制网络的检测,并于2001年前后将点数制网络推向全球。
1999年,全球分时度假物业销售额达到67.2亿美元,540万个家庭参与了分时度假网络。
❾ 湖北第二大城市是
襄 樊 市
【地理位置】
襄樊市位于湖北省西北部,居汉水中游,秦岭余脉,处于我国地势第二阶梯向第三阶梯过渡地带,海拔在2000米至44米之间,辖三县三市三个城区三个开发区,即谷城、南漳、保康三县,枣阳、宜城、老河口三个县级市,襄城、樊城、襄阳三个城区,高新技术开发区、汽车产业开发区、鱼梁洲旅游经济开发区三个开发区。全市版图面积1.97万平方公里,人口577.38万。其中襄樊市区面积3564平方公里,人口218万;建成区面积95平方公里,是湖北省第二大城市.............................1986年被国家批准为第二批国家历史文化名城,1996年被建设部确定为大城市。2002年全市实现国内生产总值456.6亿元,全地域财政收入36.5亿元,城镇居民人均可支配收入6506元,农民人均纯收入2564元。经济发达程度在湖北省居中上等水平,是湖北江汉都市经济连绵区“大金三角”中的重要一翼。
【自然资源】
襄樊市境内地貌、气候、土壤形态多样,自然资源十分丰富。一是动植物资源丰富。气候具有南北兼宜优势,境内有木本植物1025种,其中珙桐为国家一级保护树种。有金钱豹、梅花鹿等国家保护动物20多种。二是矿藏资源丰富。境内现已探明5大类54种矿藏,约为湖北省的二分之一,D级储量以上矿藏22种。其中金红石储量2.4亿吨,居亚洲第一、世界第四。三是水资源丰富。常年总水量272亿立方米,过境客水年均451亿立方米,其中汉江约占86%。共有大小河流600余条;有大、中、小型水库845座,其中大型水库9座;各种水电站260座,总装机容量29.65万千瓦。
【基础设施】
襄樊市处于我国内陆腹地中心地带,得“中”独厚,区位优势明显,“东瞰吴越、南遮湖广、西带秦蜀、北通宛洛”,与内陆中心大城市武汉、郑州、西安、重庆、成都等距离均在1000公里以内,是华中、西北、西南“Y”型交通网络的中心,连接东西南北的重要交通枢纽。 “一条汉江、二座机场(襄樊、老河口)、三条铁路(汉丹、焦柳、襄渝)、四通八达的公路”是襄樊水、陆、空立体交通网络的真实写照。穿境而过的汉江属三级航道,全年可通航500吨级驳船,通长江达东海。市区内的港口年吞吐量在1500万能吨以上,并建有汽车滚装专用码头,汉江余家湖港口是国家北煤南运的重要中转站。襄樊机场和老河口机场已开通北京、上海、深圳等十多个航班,襄樊机场二期改扩建工程已经开工,竣工后可达到国家一级通航标准。汉(武汉)丹(丹江口)、焦(焦作)柳(柳州)、襄(襄樊)渝(重庆)三条铁路在襄樊交汇,是我国铁路运输八纵八横网络中的枢纽之一;襄北铁路编组站是全国13个特大型编组站之一。316、207国道穿境而过,全市公路通车里程达2万多公里。襄樊市还是全省高速公路网中心之一,。襄荆、襄十、孝襄、樊魏四条高速公路在该市互通交会,总里程达276公里,密度不仅居全国第一,而且超过美国的高速公路密度。
襄樊是全国重要的通讯枢纽。全市信息高速公路雏形基本形成。国家投资建设的武汉—西安、呼和浩特—北海等5条一级光缆干线和汉口—西安—兰州等4个数字微波空中信道交汇于市内;市内传输建成市内环、外环两大环形传输光缆系统,襄樊信息港、N—ISDN以及DDN已广泛应用和普及。市话容量达50万门。特别是SDH的建成使用,极大地提高了全市的长途传输网络的安全性和可靠性。
襄樊是全国“三线”军工企业的重要聚集地,境内有一大批国内一流的军工企业、科研院所,是全国三个“军转民”试点城市之一。全市共有科研院所291家,其中国家级研究所4个;市区有国家级高新技术开发区,区内新材料、电子、生物制药、机电一体化等高新技术产业已经或正在形成规模。2002年全市完成高新技术产业增加值35.47亿元;共承担国家和省级科技攻关、高新技术产业化等科技计划项目37项,组织申报引进国外智力项目12项。襄樊的医疗机构和学校初具规模。全市有各类医院 1048所,床位1.4万张,其中襄樊中心医院急救中心是亚州最大的急救中心之一。全市共有国家二类大学一所,职业技术学院一所,以及各类中专、职高、中小学以及涉外学校等3087所,各类在校生115万人。
【经济建设】
襄樊是湖北仅次于武汉的第二大经济强市,全市已形成以汽车、纺织、医化和高新技术等四大产业为主体的工业体系。襄樊处在十堰至武汉汽车工业带的中心,是东风汽车公司发展重型柴油车、轻型车以及小轿车的重要基地,建有全国唯一的汽车产业开发区和亚洲最大的试车场。襄樊正迅速发展成为中国内陆的“汽车城”。襄樊素有“纺织城”之称,纺织工业产值、纺织品出口、棉纱生产能力、化纤生产能力在全省、全国均占有较重要的地位,纺织服装业正在向技术先进化、加工系列化、经营集团化、销售国际化方向发展。近年来,随着襄樊招商引资势头越来越强,雪铁龙、日产、日本东一、东汽、泰跃、中安达等一批国内外知名大集团纷至沓来,在襄樊“安家落户”。襄樊市的农业基础好,全市现有耕地38.2万公顷,居全省第二位,是全国10大夏粮主产区和20个商品粮基地之一、国家确定的粮棉油生产基地和“一优两高”农业示范区。2002年全市粮食作物产量达301万吨;棉花总产4.62万吨,油料总产44.29万吨。
【旅游资源】
襄樊是一座国家级历史文化名城,迄今已有2800多年的建城史,拥有丰富的人文资源和自然景观,在湖北“一江二山三城”旅游格局中占有重要地位。这里诞生过汉光帝刘秀,隐居过三国政治家、军事家诸葛亮,养育了宋玉、孟浩然、张继、米芾等一大批文人名士,演绎过“卞和献玉”、“三顾茅庐”、李自成称王、张自忠殉国等重大历史事件。市内有古隆中、水镜庄、广德寺、米公祠、保康温泉等7大风景区。文物古迹或风景名胜点达700多处,其中国家级景点6处,省级景点30余处,其中古隆中为国家4A级风景名胜区。人文资源有距今6000多年的枣阳雕龙碑远古农耕文化遗址以及荆楚文化、三国文化等,自然景观有山岳森林型的薤山、鹿门寺,溶洞温泉型的保康温泉,江河湖泊型的南河小三峡等,还有工业旅游二汽试车场、地宫旅游南漳楚王墓、观光农业旅游神农园,等等。目前,襄樊境内的“一市二点三县四区五线”旅游格局正在兴起:“一市”即以襄樊市区隆中为龙头,包括襄阳古城池、襄阳北街、夫人城、米公祠等景区的市内旅游线路;“二点”即以襄阳鹿门寺、枣阳白水寺为景点的观光旅游线路;“三县”即以地处荆山山脉的南漳、保康、谷城三个山区县为旅游发展重点;“四区”即谷城薤山度假区、南漳水镜湖度假区、鱼梁洲分时度假区和保康温泉度假区等四个旅游区;“五线”即市区—隆中、市区—鹿门寺—白水寺、市区—承恩寺—薤山—南河、市区—鹿门寺—水镜庄—七彩瀑布、市区—保康—温泉—五道峡旅游线
附录:
襄樊市是建设部确定的大城市,是“全国历史文化名城”、“中国优秀旅游城市”,在CCTV中国魅力城市评比中,襄樊从600多个参评城市中脱颖而出,入围“十大魅力城市”。襄樊已有2800多年的建城史,华夏第一古城池保存完好。中华民族智慧的化身诸葛亮在襄阳城西13公里处的古隆中寓居10年,成就了著名的“前后出师表”和“隆中对”,闻名中外的《三国演义》120回中,有31回发生在襄樊这片大地上。米芾、孟浩然、张继、宋玉等一大批文人名士使襄樊大地更具人文底蕴。境内有国家级、省级风景区36处,其中古隆中为国家级4A风景区。
❿ 我国分时度假旅游产业发展情况怎么样 有好点的旅游设计院介绍吗
分时度假在中国经历了短暂兴起与快速衰落,作为对不同区域和时段的度假资源进行优化配置的模式,目前留在人们印象中的仍是无尽的纷争。但在欧美等国家,分时度假有着完善的立法体系和成熟的运营模式,已成长为旅游业增长最快的部分。 天成国际景观策略规划有限公司(www.tsen.com.cn)甲级设计资质。 以国内规划领域的知名专家傅克勤教授为核心,在风景名胜旅游景区规划设计方面涉及风景名胜旅游战略咨询、风景名胜旅游地产策划、风景名胜旅游规划设计三大业务体系、区域旅游产业发展规划、A级景区提升规划、旅游商业策划、旅游概念性规划、旅游总体规划、旅游酒店投资咨询等服务 分时度假产业的组成部分 一是分时度假交换公司。全球最大的三大度假交换系统有RCI,DAE,II。分时度假交换公司本身并不拥有度假地村或酒店,他们致力于构建一套基于会员的度假权益交换网络和运营体系,采用“按服务收费”盈利模式,主要收取会员费、撮合交易的中介费用和提供附属设施的服务费用。 二是分时度假销售商和发展商。如温德姆度假网络负责建造或者开发度假村,通过营销,将度假村的使用权销售给消费者,为消费者提供短期融资服务,并对度假村运营管理。 三是度假酒店。除专门针对分时度假开发的度假酒店外,很多酒店是混合用途的,既提供酒店客房,也提供分时度假单元。这些酒店既有饭店集团管理和开发的,也有大量单体酒店。 分时度假产业发展在欧美也并非一帆风顺。消费者对分时度假的理念认识经历了早期“拥有酒店比租赁房间更便宜”到能够“拥有他们的度假”,从将分时度假物业视为一种投资方式到将之视为一种度假选择,从受到传销般的强力推销压力到目前主动咨询和购买的变化。