用英语介绍韩国的著名景点

⑴ 有哪些韩国著名的景区用英语表示

SEOUL TOWER首尔塔

⑵ 韩国介绍包括天气,特点,风景,英文版,中文翻译

I'm going to take a long vacation next week, because it's May Day. Although the weather is bad, I’ still taking a vacation. I want to do something interesting. I heard that Mount Yandang is a good place to have fun. So I'm thinking about going to Mount Yandang. I really want to go with my classmates. And it's exciting for me to go camping. I hope I finish my homework early. I'm leaving on Thursday and staying until Saturday. I'm taking a walk, going fishing, going bike riding and so on. I hope I can forget all my problems! A great vacation, I can't wait!tianmao puweixin USA

⑶ 介绍韩国或者其他国家风景的英语短文

Korea
Is a peninsula country, a single nation, all people are Korean. The general division of state power to landscape for the sector, to latitude and longitude for boundaries divided the country more than the state power, the Korean Peninsula is such a small number of division.

To latitude 38 ° for the division of the Korean Peninsula, which is well-known "parallel."

Full load of passengers on international flights plane slowly landed at our first stop on journey Korea: Incheon Port. As Chinese people, inevitably reminiscent of the fifties that war. Korean War, the U.S. military have been landing here, cutting off the Chinese People's Volunteer of the supply line, even though the people of China-North Korea finally won the victory of this war, but the campaign left us with countless stories of deep-rooted in mind.
The people all over the world are peace-loving, beautiful eyes of Incheon, it is difficult to be linked with the war picture, with the tourism vision to enjoy the home style in different places, the world will always be better.

Enjoy the scenery of Incheon, we reached the location of Seoul, the capital of Korea.

Hot cities and scenic spots
In Seoul, we visited the shopping malls, biggest play of the Asian interior Disneyland - Lotte World, which has jumped to his machine and various recreational facilities, water and fire performance venue, the activities of the underground water projects.走马观花, they boarded the plane inland Korea, and flew to the Pacific island of Jeju.

Jeju Island
Jeju Island is Korea's largest island, the central island are formed by volcanic eruptions through the elevation of 1951 meters the highest peak Korea --- Mt. Maritime climate of Jeju Island, known as the "Hawaii of Korea" was. Jeju to retain a unique culture, known as Cheju Island has the "three no more than 3":
Many stones, the wind many, many women;
No begging, no stealing, no gate;
Closely reflected Jeju's unique natural and cultural landscape and the people of Jeju simple people.
Cheju Island has 18000 God, has from the sky down, has come out from the sea, and it has come out from underground, stone gods, myths, with our words in terms of Buddha is the sky.

Yongam
The northern coast of Jeju Yongam, are 10-meter-high rock, after a long time, like the shape of the rock leader, and thus be "Yongam" the name. Because the city is located in Jeju City, visibility is very high, sight-seeing visitors. According to legend, have one-stop stealing spirits Hallasan Ock, Hallasan gods very angry with arrows in the long, long body falling into the sea, and leading towards the present day has become Yongam.
Yongam仰天长啸such as the top leader of the tourism instry are the symbol of Jeju.

Jeju Island, thunder and lightning storm on the mountains and rivers are shocked, Cheju Island on the metal components of the stone weight, between heaven and earth collision course, the first choice here. Raytheon give us a sort of a small joke, when we marched in a rainstorm in front of the car 30 meters炸雷Department sent a landing, a warm welcome to U.S. arrival sparks dazzling scared I put our瞪目stay.

Jeju Island after the storm baptism all exceptionally fresh, can be turned off at a taxiway uphill sections, we have put on the road, beverage cans, beverage cans automatically roll to appreciate the wonders of the hillside.

On the island are火山石, each piece is Korea's national treasure island required for souvenirs to bring out the stones, there must be a store brand sales invoices and wax in order to exit. Airport Customs staff solemn and serious, found in violation of regulations, will be very polite to ask a rock band who stole the stone put back into the original position.

Busan Yongsan Park
Transfer to Yongsan Park, the mountain like a form of land from the sea climbed hydrants, so check Yongsan named. Could be a park stands a bronze statue of General Chungmugong李舜承monument such as the democratic revolution and 4.19. May be waiting till the former Busan Busan Sea and panoramic glance.
Park Plaza, dove of peace groups, I bought a 500 yuan (about 3 yuan, c. 5) peace Feeding pigeons, flocks of pigeons around the side of peace.

Millennium ancient capital of Gyeongju
The east coast of Korea near Gyeongju, from 57 BC to AD 935 years almost a thousand years, has been the capital of the new Luo. City District is a large area of green space那片. Gyeongju representative called Great Mausoleum scenic area. Millennium Park has 23 tombs, the burial of the highest ring the Silla rulers.
Large cemetery grave packets of varying sizes, inter-sik ring Cheongsong cypresses. This more than 20 tombs, archaeological excavation of one of departments only one fine-sounding name "Pegasus mound."
Galleries so that visitors here to view the tombs of the internal structure of Korea, there are some cultural relics unearthed. In fact found in the tombs of the items buried with the dead as many as 12 million pieces.
Rest of the tombs, the local government decided not to dig. Out of these historical monuments as well as the whole protection of the ancient capital, the Government does not allow chaos in the urban areas to build high-rise building, the construction does not allow the possibility of pollution of the environment, instrial and commercial enterprises, rare Gyeongju City high-rise.
Surrounding at Gyeongju, tourists can be seen everywhere this millennium reflect the style capital of the ancient ruins, ancient tombs building. The Government attaches great importance to local heritage and the ancient capital of the protection, development and use, many people of Korea Gyeongju penchant.

Bulguksa
Bulguksa Temple's main sanctuary, nirvana Hall Birobong Temple, Kwun Yam Temple, not only demonstrates the Silla's culture and arts, is also a manifestation of oriental culture and symbolic art.

Cheong Wa Dae
Go Cheong Wa Dae presidential office is located external to the circle, has seen a lot of white short-sleeved shirt, black trousers暗哨the set of clothes instead of uniforms in fact become the uniform. We all know that they are on guard.

Shopper's Paradise
Korea people are shopping paradise, even though a lot of things in our country also has, but the faithful go to Mission MORE shopping malls, Dongdaemun Market, purchase is Guanzhuang ginseng, buying spree, always wandering round-trip each time had to go shopping Sanban four times in order to put you back, perhaps to the atmosphere of Korea are able to cater to consumers in particular the psychological.
East gate of the many street snacks in particular, I just bought a 1,000 yuan (approximately RMB 7) Pumpkin Seed meat, eat the one hand side a taste of Korea customs.
Shopping at the airport, the lounge opened broadcasting shout plane took off immediately, even some tour members at the moment the plane closed string door before entering the plane.

Development and conflict
Korea's economic development by leaps and bounds, becoming one of Asia's four little dragons. Fast economic growth, there are factors of instability, it is said often students and others to the livelihood of demonstrations at the corner of a park, a group of heavily equipped riot police are on standby, ready to cope with some extreme emergency.

Korean anti-Japanese sentiment, the Japanese auto market in South Korea did not, police can hit the people stand idly by Japanese automakers, but with Japan's Korean cosmetics, fashion hair style trend is also very tight with.

Korea is a fancy beauty big country, see all the basic makeup of women, dressed in simple slippers to wear a lot of people took to the streets, reportedly wearing a long skirt is too cumbersome, and only in the festive holiday, and dress up before the anniversary.

Go Korea is a big country, China, Japan, South Korea go in the world, dominating three-hung, my lover Go also worthwhile trip, with McCain at the hotel on a few chess enthusiast.

Korea TV shows not much time to play the snow melt creek scenery and background music. People do not like Korea, "North Korea" word. Korea prudent person, the use of resources was an effort to put the Asian Games but also as a playground for guests to visit attractions, well-managed tourism instry can be seen in Korea, will not easily let go of a money-making opportunities.

Window Letter
Language of Korea is said to be under the windowsill, window grilles Ling feelings aroused by the pictorial invention, text symbols in the window frames have been looking for.

Kimchi
Experts believe that pickled procts have carcinogenic substances harmful to our health and long-term consumption, but the people of Korea kimchi deep love for generations. My people like to eat salted fish, as do carrots. Statistics may be no one-off, but it seems to eat these things with morbidity and life expectancy are not necessarily related.

Schele a few days, a rough and read the Incheon, Seoul, Busan, Gyeongju, Jeju Island, but the schele does not Panmunjom, the next opportunity, we must go there to stroll around, take a look at the 50 before the Sino-US war of words against the tiny negotiations.

⑷ 用英文介绍韩国的文章

Korea is a country of Asia. The location lies to the south of Korea Peninsula and is spreaded by many plains,hills and mountains. Korea is typical export-oriented economy.Because of the country that lack of natural resources and is vey small,it will have not potential. The US currency suffered hefty losses against other Asian currencies, notably the South Korean won and the Taiwan dollar. Korea is a traditional agricultrual country in the past.And it primarily import agricultrual procts. But now,instry is more important than agriculture in this country. There are more than a half of population have religion.Some embrace Buddhism,some are Protestant,some are Romanist and so on.A lot of people would like to do plastic surgery.Most of them have interesting face, because they are very resemble after the plastic surgery.(英语水平不佳，写得十分艰辛啊，希望能帮得上你的忙)

⑸ 请用英语描述一下韩国的景点

青瓦台总统府
这个来叫青源瓦台的地方是唯一能看到韩国警察的地方，青瓦台的标志性建筑是一只展翅的孔雀，脚下抓着地球。
明洞购物区
位于汉城市中心的大百货商店包括新世界、乐天、美都波及现代，是汉城美女最集中的地方。
爱宝乐园
在汉城近郊，那充满悠闲情调的京畿道，有着全世界唯一综合性的游乐场所--爱宝乐园，它送给人类无尽快乐与幻想。
江原道
江原道,以山、海、江、湖、溪谷、天然洞窟等得天独厚的自然景观被誉为“韩国的阿尔卑斯”，冬季的景色更是迷人。
釜山
金井山城位于釜山的金井山顶部，原名东莱山城，现由因其地理位置而称其为金井山城。是韩国最大规模的山城。
汉城首尔
历朝古都，主要景点：朝鲜时代的五大古宫及宗庙、６３大厦、世界杯体育场。美女极多。
统一展望台
统一展望台位于距临津阁以南18公里处的鳌头山顶峰。站在展望台上, 可通过高倍望远镜亲眼观看北韩的一草一木。
仁川
仁川位于韩国首都汉城西面大约32公里的西海岸地域，是韩国重要的工业城市。
济州岛
济州岛是韩国南部海域最大的岛，是韩国最大的海滨浴场。韩国人来这里结婚的最多.

⑹ 我喜欢韩国的旅游景点用英语

Korean tourist attractions that i like

⑺ 怎么用英语介绍韩国

Introction of Korea
Korea on the Korean Peninsula geographically occupy very important position. Northwest and China next, each with Japan across. 1960s economic growth policies created Korea, "Han miracle" that the alarming economic development. China and South Korea established diplomatic relations in 1992, after growing economic and trade relations and commercial activities, following the United States after China became Korea's second largest investment destination. Now, only one in Shanghai, there are two long live the Korean 30,000 people, and between Korea and Shanghai Commercial activities in the Korean was up 50,000. Korean language has rapidly grown into a popular Hushang people keen to learn foreign languages, and is expected to replace the Japanese in the 21st century become the most competitive two foreign languages.

⑻ 用英文介绍韩国的美食，历史，名人，组成（比如英国由四个岛组成），著名景点等，字数在100左右就好

1、大庆油田
、胜利油田
3、长庆油田
4、辽河油田
5、克拉玛依油田
6、四川油田
7、华北油田
8、大港油田
9、中原油田
10、吉林油田
11、河南油田
12、江汉油田
13、江苏油田
14、青海油田
15、塔里木油田
16、土哈油田
17、玉门油田
18、滇黔桂石油勘探局
19、冀东油田
20、中国海洋石油南海东部公司
我国石油资源集中分布在渤海湾、松辽、塔里木、鄂尔多斯、准噶尔、珠江口、柴达木和东海陆架八大盆地，其可采资源量172亿吨，占全国的81.13％；天然气资源集中分布在塔里木、四川、鄂尔多斯、东海陆架、柴达木、松辽、莺歌海、琼东南和渤海湾九大盆地，其可采资源量18.4万亿立方米，占全国的83.64％。
自上世纪50年代初期以来，我国先后在82个主要的大中型沉积盆地开展了油气勘探，发现油田500多个。以下是我国主要的陆上石油产地。
1大庆油田：
位于黑龙江省西部，松嫩平原中部，地处哈尔滨、齐齐哈尔市这间。油田南北长140公里，东西最宽处70公里，总面积5470平方公里。1960年3月党中央批准开展石油会战，1963年形成了600万吨的生产能力，当年生产原油439万吨，对实现中国石油自给自足起到了决定性作用。1976年原油产量突破5000万吨成为我国第一大油田。目前，大庆油田采用新工艺、新技术使原油产量仍然保持在5000万吨以上。
2胜利油田：
地处山东北部渤海之滨的黄河三角洲地带，主要分布在东营、滨洲、德洲、济南、潍坊、淄博、聊城、烟台等8个城市的28个县（区）境内，主要开采范围约4.4平方公里，是我要第二大油田。
3辽河油田：
主要分布在辽河中上游平原以及内蒙古东部和辽东湾滩海地区。已开发建设26个油田，建成兴隆台、曙光、欢喜岭、锦州、高升、沈阳、茨榆坨、冷家、科尔沁等9个主要生产基地，地跨辽宁省和内蒙古自治区的13市（地）32县（旗），总面积10万平方公里，产量居全国第三位。
4克拉玛依油田：
地处新疆克拉玛依市。40年来在准噶尔盆地和塔里木盆地找到了19个油气田，以克拉玛依为主，开发了15个油气田，建成了792万吨原油配套生产能力（稀油603.1万吨，稠油188.9万吨），从1900年起，陆上原油产量居全国第四位。
5四川油田：
地处四川盆地，已有60年的历史，发现油田12个。在盆地内建成南部、西南部、西北部、东部4个气区。目前生产天然气产量占全国总量近一半，是我国第一大气田。
6华北油田：
位于河北省中部冀中平原的任丘市，包括京、冀、晋、蒙区域内油气生产区。1975年，冀中平原上的一口探井任4喷出日产千吨高产工业油流，发现了我国最大的碳酸盐岩潜山大油田任丘油田。1978年原油产量达到1723万吨，为当年全国原油产量突破1亿吨做出了重要贡献。直到1986年，保持年产量原油1千万吨达10年之久。目前原油产量约400多万吨。
78大港油田：
位于天津市大港区，其勘探地域辽阔，包括大港探区及新疆尤尔都斯盆地，总勘探面积34629平方公里，其中大港探区18628平方公里。现已在大港探区建成投产15个油气田24个开发区，形成年产原油430万吨和天然气3.8亿立方米生产能力。目前，发现了千米桥等上亿吨含油气构造，为老油田的增储上产开辟了新的油气区。
8中原油田：
地处河南省濮阳地区，于1975年发现，经过20年的勘探开发建设，已累计探明石油地质储量4.55亿吨，探明天然气地质储量395.7亿立方米，累计生产原油7723万吨、天然气133.8亿立方米。现已是我国东部地区重要的石油天然气生产基地之一。

2009-9-13 09:46 回复

伍小琼
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9吉林油田：
地处吉林省扶余地区，油气勘探开发在吉林省境内的两大盆地展开，先后发现并探明了18个油田，其中扶余、新民两个油田是储量超亿吨的大型油田，油田生产已达到年产原油350万吨以上，形万了原油加工能力70万吨特大型企业的生产规模。
10河南油田：
地处豫西南的南阳盆地，矿区横跨南阳、驻马店、平顶山三地市，分布在新野、唐河等8县境内。已累计找到14个油田，探明石油地质储量1.7亿吨及含油面积117.9平方公里。
11长庆油田：
勘探区域主要在陕甘宁盆地，勘探总面积约37万平方公里。油气勘探开发建设始于1970年，先后找到了油气田22个，其中油田19个，累计探明油气地质储量54188.8万吨（含天然气探明储量2330.08亿立方米），目前已成为我国主要的天然气产区，并成为北京天然气的主要输送基地。长庆油田已成为我国重要能源基地和油气上产主战场。2009年长庆油田油气当量将达到3000万吨。2015年长庆油田油气当量将达到5000万吨。
12江汉油田：
是我国中南地区重要的综合型石油基地。油田主要分布在湖北省境内的潜江、荆沙等7个市县和山东寿光市、广饶县以及湖南省境内衡阳市。先后发现24个油气田，探明含油面积139.6平方公里、含气面积71.04平方公里，累计生产原油2118.73万吨、天然气9.54亿立方米。
13江苏油田：
油区主要分布在江苏的扬州、盐城、淮阴、镇江4个地区8个县市，已投入开发的油气田22个。目前勘探的主要对象在苏北盆地东台坳陷。
14青海油田：
位于青海省西北部柴达木盆地。盆地面积约25万平方公里，沉积面积12万平方公里，具有油气远景的中新生界沉积面积约9.6万平方公里。目前，已探明油田16个，气田6个。
15塔里木油田：
位于新疆南部的塔里木盆地。东西长1400公里，南北最宽外520公里，总面积56万平方公里，是我国最大和内陆盆地。中部是号称“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干大沙漠。1988年轮南2井喷出高产油气流后，经过7年的勘探，已探明9个大中型油气田、26个含油气构造，累计探明油气地质储量3.78亿吨，具备年产500万吨原油；100万吨凝折、25亿立方米天然气的资源保证。
吐哈油田
新疆吐鲁番、哈密盆地境内，负责吐鲁番、哈密盆地的石油勘探。盆地东西长600公、南北宽130公里，面积约5。3万平方公里。于1991年2月全面展开吐哈石油勘探开发会战。截止1995年底，共发现鄯善、温吉桑等14个油气油田和6个含油气构造探明含油气面积178.1平方公里，累计探明石油地质储量2.08亿吨、天然气储量731亿立方米。
玉门油田：
位于甘肃玉门市境内，总面积114.37平方公里。油田于1939年投入开发，1959生产原油曾达到140.29万吨，占当年全国原油产量的50.9。创造了70年代60万吨稳产10年和80年代50万吨稳产10的优异成绩。誉为中国石油工业的摇篮。
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2011-12-12最新采纳
只有截止1996年的数据，能满足你问题的答案： 大庆油田 位于黑龙江省西部，松嫩平原中部，地处哈尔滨、齐齐哈尔市之间。油田南北长140公里，东西最宽处70公里，总面积5470平方公里。1960年3月党中央批准开展石油会战，1963年形成了600万吨的生产能力，当年生产原油439万吨，对实现中国石油自给起了决定性作用。1976年原油产量突破5000万吨，到1996年已连... 展开全部
sunjiuxue |五级
原问题：中国著名的油田
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其他7条回答

2011-10-01 23:28新兰 | 十八级
1、大庆油田
位于黑龙江省西部，松嫩平原中部，地处哈尔滨、齐齐哈尔市之间。油田南北长140公里，东西最宽处70公里，总面积5470平方公里。1960年3月党中央批准开展石油会战，1963年形成了600万吨的生产能力，当年生产原油439万吨，对实现中国石油自给起了决定性作用。1976年原油产量突破5000万吨，到1996年已连续年产原油5000万吨，稳产21年。1995年年产原油5600万吨，是我国第一大油田。
2、胜利油田
地处山东北部渤海之滨的黄河三角洲地带，主要分布在东营、滨州、德州、济南、潍坊、淄博、聊城、烟台等8个地市的28个县(区)境内，主要工作范围约4.4万平方公里。1995年年产原油3000万吨，是我国第二大油田。
3、长庆油田
勘探区域主要在陕甘宁盆地，勘探总面积约37万平方公里。油气勘探开发建设始于1970年，先后找到油气田22个，其中油田19个，累计探明油气地质储量54188.8万吨(含天然气探明储量2330.08亿立方米，按当量折合原油储量在内)，1995年年产原油220万吨，天然气1亿立方米，从2003年到2007年12月，长庆油田只用了短短四年时间就实现了从1000万吨到2000万吨的大跨越，成为名副其实的中国第三大油田。
4、辽河油田
油田主要分布在辽河中下游平原以及内蒙古东部和辽东湾滩海地区。已开发建设26个油田，建成兴隆台、曙光、欢喜岭、锦州、高升、沈阳、茨榆坨、冷家、科尔沁等9个主要生产基地，地跨辽宁省和内蒙古自治区的13市(地)32县(旗)，总面积近10万平方公里。1995年原油产量1552万吨，产量居全国第三位，近年来，随着长庆油田产量的突飞猛进，辽河油田产量暂居国内第四。
5、克拉玛依油田
地处新疆克拉玛依市。40年来在准噶尔盆地和塔里木盆地找到了19个油气田，以克拉玛依为主，开发了15个油气田，建成792万吨原油配套生产能力(稀油603.1万吨，稠油188.9万吨)，3.93亿立方米天然气生产能力。从1990年起，陆上原油产量居全国第4位。1995年年产原油790万吨。
6、四川油田
地处四川盆地，已有60年的历史，发现气田85个，油田12个，含油气构造55个。在盆地内建成南部、西南部、西北部、东部4个气区。目前生产天然气产量占全国总产量的42.2%，是我国第一大气田，1995年年产天然气71.8亿立方米，年产原油17万吨。
7、华北油田
位于河北省中部冀中平原的任丘市，包括京、冀、晋、蒙区域内油气生产区。1975年，冀中平原上的一口探井任4井喷出日产千吨高产工业油流，发现了我国最大的碳酸盐岩潜山大油田任丘油田。1978年，原油产量达到1723万吨 ，为当年全国原油产量突破1亿吨做出了重要贡献。直到1986年，保持年产原油1千万吨达10年之久。1995年年产原油466万吨，天然气3.13亿立方米。
8、大港油田
位于天津市大港区，其勘探地域辽阔，包括大港探区及新疆尤尔都斯盆地，总勘探面积34629平方公里，其中大港探区18629平方公里。现已在大港探区建成投产15个油气田24个开发区，形成年产原油430万吨和天然气3.8亿立方米生产能力。
9、中原油田
地处河南省濮阳地区，于1975年发现，经过20年的勘探开发建设，已累计探明石油地质储量4.55亿吨，探明天然气地质储量395.7亿立方米，累计生产原油7723万吨 、天然气133.8亿立方米。现已是我国东部地区重要的石油天然气生产基地之一，1995年年产原油410万吨，天然气11亿立方米。
10、吉林油田
地处吉林省扶余地区，油气勘探开发在吉林省境内的两大盆地展开，先后发现并探明了18个油田，其中扶余、新民两个油田是储量超亿吨的大型油田，油田生产已达到年产原油350万吨以上，原油加工能力70万吨特大型企业的生产规模。
11、河南油田
地处豫西南的南阳盆地，矿区横跨南阳、驻马店、平顶山三地市，分布在新野、唐河等8县境内。已累计找到14个油田，探明石油地质储量1.7亿吨及含油面积117.9平方公里。1995年年产原油192万吨。
12、江汉油田
是我国中南地区重要的综合型石油基地。油田主要分布在湖北省境内的潜江、荆沙等7个市县和山东寿光市、广饶县以及湖南省衡阳市。先后发现24个油气田，探明含油面积139.6平方公里、含气面积71.04平方公里，累计生产原油2118.73万吨、天然气9.54亿立方米。1995年年产原油85万吨。
13、江苏油田
油区主要分布在江苏省的扬州、盐城、淮阴、镇江4个地区8个县市，已投入开发的油气田22个。目前勘探的主要对象在苏北盆地东台坳陷。1995年年产原油101万吨。
14、青海油田
位于青海省西北部柴达木盆地。盆地面积约25万平方公里，沉积面积12万平方公里，具有油气远景的中新生界沉积面积约9.6万平方公里。目前，已探明油田16个；气田6个。1995年年产原油122万吨
15、塔里木油田
位于新疆南部的塔里木盆地。东西长1400公里，南北最宽处520公里，总面积56万平方公里，是我国最大的内陆盆地。中部是号称“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干大沙漠。1988年轮南2井喷出高产油气流后，经过7年的勘探，已探明9个大中型油气田、26个含油气构造，累计探明油气地质储量3.78亿吨，具备年产500万原油、80�100万吨凝析油、25亿立方米天然气的资源保证。1995年年产原油253万吨。
16、土哈油田
位于新疆吐鲁番、哈密盆地境内，负责吐鲁番、哈密盆地的石油勘探。盆地东西长600公里、南北宽50�130公里，面积约5.3万平方公里。于1991年2月全面展开吐哈石油勘探开发会战。截止1995年底，共发现鄯善、温吉桑等14个油气田和6个含油气构造，探明含油气面积178.1平方公里，累计探明石油地质储量2.08亿吨、天然气储量731亿立方米。1995年年产原油221万吨。
17、玉门油田
位于甘肃玉门市境内，总面积114.37平方公里。油田于1939年投入开发，1959年生产原油曾达到140.29万吨，占当年全国原油产量的50.9%。创造了70年代60万吨稳产10年和80年代50万吨稳产10年的优异成绩。誉为中国石油工业的摇篮。1995年年产原油40万吨。

⑼ 怎样用英语介绍韩国

Korea
Korea is a civilization and geographical area situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia, bordering China (PRC) to the northwest and Russia to the northeast, with Japan situated to the southeast across the Korea Strait. It is currently divided into two political entities: South Korea, a capitalist liberal democracy, and North Korea, a totalitarian communist dictatorship. Korea is a vey warm place and Jin-o is from North Korea!

One of the world's oldest civilizations, Korea has a recorded history dating back approximately 3,000 years. In the 4th century, the adoption of the Chinese writing system, Buddhism, and other aspects of culture had a profound effect on its society. Koreans later passed on these, as well as their own advances, to Japan helping that country make its first steps into civilization.

After unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea in 676, Korea was ruled by a single government and maintained political and cultural independence until the Mongol invasions of the 13th century. For many centuries, Korea maintained a close relationship with China, the region's dominant power, while preserving its own distinct identity.

At one point, Koreans invented the world's first metal movable type, self-striking clock, rain gauge, and ironclad warship. Korean civilization reached its height in the 15th century, ring the reign of Sejong the Great. Korea then fell into stagnation in the latter part of the Joseon Dynasty and, by the late 19th century, became the object of imperial designs by the great powers.

In 1905, Korea was occupied by Japan and remained a colony until the end of World War II. American and Soviet troops then occupied the country and helped establish governments sympathetic to their respective ideologies, leading to its current division.

Korea is often called the "Land of the Morning Calm" for its serene sunrises and peaceful mornings.

The common name "Korea" derives from the Goryeo period of Korean history, which in turn referred to the ancient kingdom of Goguryeo. It is now commonly used in English contexts by both South and North Korea.

In the Korean language, Korea as a whole is referred to as Hanguk (Korean hangul: ??; hanja: 韩国; revised: Hanguk; McCune-Reischauer: Han'guk) by South Korea and Chos?n (Korean chos?n'g?l: ??; hanja: 朝鲜; McCune-Reischauer: Chosǒn; revised: Joseon ) by North Korea.

There is archaeological evidence that people were living on the Korean Peninsula around 700,000 years ago, ring the Lower Paleolithic. The earliest known Korean pottery dates to around 7000 BC, and the Neolithic period begins around 6000 BC. The Jeulmun Pottery Period spans from 3500 BC to 2000 BC.

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Gojoseon
Korea was founded in 2333 BC, according to the Dangun legend. This kingdom, known as Joseon, is usually called Gojoseon (meaning Old Joseon) distinguishing it from the modern Joseon Dynasty. Gojoseon cultural artifacts and walled cities are found throughout Korea and southern Manchuria.

Archeological and contemporary written records indicate it likely developed from a federation of walled cities into a centralized state sometime between the 7th and 4th centuries BC, when it declared itself a kingdom and warred with northern Zhou dynasty kingdoms. In 108 BC, the Chinese Han dynasty defeated Gojoseon and installed four commanderies in northern Korea (including one near present-day Pyongyang) and Manchuria primarily as commercial outposts. Three of those commanderies fell to local resistance by 75 BC.

A state called Jin existed in southern Korea prior to Gojoseon's fall. Although very little is known about its political organization, bronze artifacts from the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC have been uncovered in the region. Samhan, three loose confederacies that claimed descent from Jin, followed. In the north, the expanding Goguryeo united Buyeo, Okjeo, and Dongye in the former Gojoseon territory, and destroyed the last Chinese commandery in 313 AD.

A Korean pagoda[edit]
Joseon Dynasty (1392-1905)
In 1392, Yi Seong-gye established the Joseon Dynasty, moving the capital to Hanseong (now Seoul). During the first 200 years of the new dynasty, the northern territory was added, the area of cultivated land was doubled, science and technique state jumped up, new letters fitted for Korean language (hunminjeongeum) was established, many books were published for elementary ecation, and constitution and law were completed.

During the late 1590s, Japan invaded Korea in two failed attempts, known together as the Seven-Year War, causing great destruction. The invaders burnt down anything they could not take back to Japan and this is when major Korean cultural artifacts went missing. With the assistance of Ming Chinese troops and the ironclad warships of Admiral Yi Sunsin, Joseon forces were able to repel the Japanese.

After the invasion by Japan, however, in the 1620s and 1630s the Joseon Dynasty was not able to defend Korea from invasion by Manchu troops. It agreed to recognize the legitimacy of the new Qing Dynasty as rulers of China. Korea then enjoyed more than two centuries of peace. In fact, the country isolated itself from the outside world so much that it was often called the "Hermit Kingdom".

The Joseon Dynasty is believed to be the longest-lived actively ruling dynasty in East Asia.

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Japanese occupation
Main article: Korea under Japanese rule
Beginning in the 1870s, Japan began to force Korea to move out of China's sphere of influence into its own. In 1895, Empress Min of Korea was murdered by the Japanese under Miura Goro's directive (Kim et al. 1976). After the Sino-Japanese and Russo-Japanese Wars, Japan gained dominance over Korea. In 1910, Japan forced Korea to sign the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty.

Japanese occupation was brutal and led many Koreans to resist, eventually leading to the independence movement in 1919. This movement was brutally suppressed and thousands were killed by occupation forces.

During World War II, many Koreans were forced to support the Japanese war effort. Tens of thousands men were conscripted into Japan's military, while up to 200,000 women were used as forced laborers and sex slaves, often called "comfort women". About 60,000 Koreans working under harsh conditions in Japanese mines are known to have died between 1939 and 1945, and an unknown number of people were forced to become samples for Japanese biological experiments concted by the Unit 731.

Anti-Japanese sentiment still runs fairly strong in Korea, especially in older generations, as a result of what Koreans see as continuing unrepentant actions.

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Division
Main article: Division of Korea
With the defeat of Japan in 1945, the Japanese colonial government was immediately replaced with American and Soviet presence. The Soviet Union supported the North Korean government, which was also associated with Communist China; the United States was closely allied to South Korea, helping Koreans with experience under the Japanese occupation to gain power and suppress Communists. Koreans faced bitter divisions: former collaborators were widely mistrusted and hated by Koreans, yet they possessed the most experience and remained in power. Communism began to take hold in Korea, and Koreans who had fought along with Communist China gained power and fame.

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Korean War and hopes for reunification
Main articles: Korean War, Korean reunification
According to some political scientists, the Korean War resulted directly from the U.S. policy of Containment. The United States supported Korean nationalists who opposed Communism, funded and staffed the South Korean army, and influenced the United Nations to support the South Korean military (Cumings 1997). In 1945, in the aftermath of World War II, the United Nations developed plans for a trusteeship administration, the United States effectively began administering the peninsula south of the 38th parallel and the Soviet Union administering north. The politics of the Cold War resulted in the 1948 establishment of two separate governments.

However, it is certain that North Korea invaded South Korea long after the US army left South Korea except for some advisers and when the South Korean government did not take the possibility of N. Korea's invasion seriously. The day when the war broke out was Sunday, and more than two thirds of the military forces were off ty in South Korea, and the North Korean army's campaign began at 4 AM.

The Korean War began in June 1950 and lasted until 1953. The North Korean army invaded the South without any notice or warning, prompting U.S. and then Chinese intervention. Millions of Koreans died, and the United States waged a bombing campaign over North Korea that effectively destroyed most cities: "There were simply 'no more cities in North Korea'" (Cumings 1997: 298). After three devastating years of fighting, the war ended in a ceasefire agreement at approximately the same boundary, though South Korea gained slightly more territory than it lost. This boundary was set as the demilitarized zone which constitutes the border between the two countries. The two countries never signed a peace treaty. Both Korean states proclaim eventual reunification as a goal, and a united Korea is very much a part of Korean ethno-cultural identity.

Since the 1990s, with progressively liberal South Korean administrations, as well as the death of North Korean founder Kim Il-sung, the two sides have taken halting, symbolic steps towards cooperation, in international sporting events, reunification of separated family members, economic matters, and tourism.

Recently, in effort to promote reconciliation, the two Koreas have adopted a single Unification Flag. While this flag may represent Korea at international sporting events, it is not the official flag of either North Korea or South Korea. Both states still officially retain the two separate national flags that they have used since their foundings in 1948.

See also: History of South Korea, History of North Korea
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Geography
Main article: Korean peninsula
See also: Geography of North Korea, Geography of South Korea, Provinces of Korea
Korea is located on the Korean Peninsula in North-East Asia. It is bound by two countries and three seas. To the northwest, the Yalu River separates Korea from China and to the north, the Tumen River separates Korea from Russia. The Yellow Sea is to the west, the South China Sea is to the south, and the Sea of Japan (East Sea) is to the east of Korea. Notable islands include Jeju-do, Ulleung-do, and Dok-do.

The southern part and western part of the Korean mainland have well developed plains, while the eastern and northern parts are mountainous. The highest mountain in Korea is Mt. Baek (2744m, Changshan in chinese). The border with China runs through the mountain. The southern extension of Mt. Baek is a highland called Gaema Gowon. This highland was mainly raised ring the Cenozoic orogeny and partly covered by volcanic matter. To the south of Gaema Gowon, successive high mountains are located along the eastern coast of the Korean Peninsula. This series of mountains is named Baekdaegan. Some significant mountains include Sobaeksan (2,184 m), Baeksan (1,724 m), Geumgangsan (1,638 m), Seoraksan (1,708 m), Taebaeksan (1,567 m) and Jirisan (1,915 m). There are several lower, secondary mountain series whose direction is almost perpendicular to that of Baekdaegan. They are developed along the tectonic line of Mesozoic orogeny and their directions are NW, NWW.

As opposed to the old mountains on the mainland, some important islands in Korea were formed by volcanic activity in the recent Cenozoic. Jeju-do, situated off the south coastline of the Korean Peninsula, is a large volcanic island whose main mountain is Mt. Halla (1950 m). Ulleung-do and the Dok-do are volcanic islands in the Sea of Japan, whose composition is more feslic than Jeju. The volcanic islands tend to be younger as one moves westward.

Because the mountainous regions are biased toward the eastern part of the peninsula, the main rivers tend to flow to westwards. Two exceptions are the southward-flowing Nakdong River and the Seomjin River. Important rivers running westward include the Yalu, Cheongcheon River, Daedong River, Han River, Geum River, and Yeongsan River. These rivers have vast flood plains and they provide an ideal environment for rice cultivation.

The southern and southwestern coastline of the Korean Peninsula is a well-developed Lias coastline. It is known as Dadohae in Korean. Its complicated coastline provides mild seas, and the resulting calm environment allows for safe navigation, fishing, and seaweed farming. In addition to the complex coastline, the western coast of the Korean peninsula has an extremely high tidal amplitude (at Incheon, around the middle of the western coast, it is as high as 9 m). Vast tidal flats are developing on the south and west coastline of the Korean Peninsula.

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Demographics
Main article: Korean people
Korea is populated by a relatively homogeneous ethnic group, the Koreans, who speak a distinct language called Korean and use the unique script hangul.

A minority of ethnic Chinese (about 20,000) [1]) exists in South Korea and small communities of ethnic Chinese and Japanese are said to exist in North Korea ([2]).

The foreign workforce in South Korea, primarily consisting of laborers from countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Vietnam, is estimated at over half a million. There are also more than 10,000 Americans, Australians, British, Canadians, Irish, and South Africans working as English language teachers in the country. In addition, about 30,000 U.S. soldiers are on active ty in South Korea.

The combined population of the Korean Peninsula is about 73 million persons.

See also: Demographics of South Korea, Demographics of North Korea
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Language
Main articles: Korean language, Hangul
See also: Korean numerals, Korean name
[edit]
Culture
Main article: Culture of Korea
See also: Korean architecture, Korean art, Korean pottery

Korean buddhist architectureIn ancient Chinese texts, Korea is referred to as "Rivers and Mountains Embroidered on Silk" (锦绣江山) and "Eastern Nation of Decorum" (东方礼仪之国). During the 7th and 8th centuries, land and sea trading networks connected Korea to Arabia. As early as 845, Arab traders mentioned Korea saying, "Over the sea beyond China lies a mountainous country called 'Silla', rich in gold. Muslims who arrive there by accident are so attracted by its character that they stay there forever and do not want to leave."

According to Japanese records, Korean scholars introced Chinese knowledge and technology, including Chinese characters and the major classics, such as the Confucian Analects to Japan. In 554, the Korean kingdom of Baekje sent doctors, herb and calendar specialists, and diviners to Japan, and in 602, a Baekje monk named Kwalluk, was dispatched to deliver books on astronomy, calendar-making, geography, and divination.

Korean festivities often showcase vibrant colors, which have been attributed to Mongolian influences: bright red, yellow, and green often mark traditional Korean motifs [3]. These bright colors are sometimes seen in the traditional dress known as hanbok.

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Religion and ecation

Amitabha and Eight Great Bodhisattvas, Goryeo scroll from the 1300sMain articles: Korean Confucianism, Korean Buddhism, Christianity in Korea
Confucian tradition has dominated Korean thought, along with contributions by Buddhism, Taoism, and Korean Shamanism. Since the middle of the 20th century, however, Christianity has competed with Buddhism to be the dominant religious force in South Korea, while religion has been suppressed in North Korea.

According to 2003 statistics compiled by the South Korean government, about 46 % of citizens profess to follow no particular religion. Christians account for 27.3% of the population and Buddhists 25.3%.

Koreans valued scholarship and rewarded ecation and study of Chinese classic texts; Yangban boys were highly ecated in Hanja. Until modern times, Koreans placed a lot of emphasis on hereditary status. Until the 10th century, a man's "bone rank" (determined by the rank of his father and his mother) defined his social status and what government post he would be appointed to. From the 10th century through to the end of the 19th century, the social status of a man's father and mother determined which civil service examination, if any, he could take but did not guarantee him a post.

In April 2006, South Korea became the first country in the world to provide high-speed internet access to all of its primary and secondary schools. [4]

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Cuisine
Main article: Korean cuisine
Korean cuisine is probably best known for kimchi, which uses a distinctive fermentation process of preserving vegetables. Chili peppers are also commonly used, which has given it a reputation for being spicy. Bulgogi (roasted marinated beef or pork), galbi (rib), and samgyeopsal (pork fatback) are popular meat entrees. Koreans meals are accompanied by a soup or stew, often made with dwenjang bean paste.

See also: Korean tea ceremony, Korean royal court cuisine
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Sports
South Korea hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, giving the country an economic boost through increased tourism and greater world recognition. At the time, North Korea boycotted the event on the grounds that it was not made co-host.