英语杭州景点介绍
『壹』 杭州的旅游景点（英语表示）
West Lake (Chinese: 西湖; Pinyin: Xī Hú) is a famous fresh water lake located in central Hangzhou, in Zhejiang province of eastern China.
The lake is divided by three causeways called su di (苏堤) , di (白堤), and yanggong di (杨公堤).
Note: There are 800 West Lakes in China (according to the Lonely Planet). However, the term "West Lake" or "Xi Hu" is generally used to refer to the one in Hangzhou.
The Ten major attractions of West Lake, each marked by a stela with the name written in the calligraphy of the Emperor Qianlong Emperor, are:
Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway (苏堤春晓)
Listining Orioles Singing in the Willows (柳浪闻莺)
View Fish in the Flower Harbour (花港观鱼)
Lotus in the Breeze at the Winding Courtyard (曲苑风荷)
Evening Bells at the Nanping Mountain (南屏晚钟)
Autumn Moon over a Calm Lake (平湖秋月)
Evening Sunshine over Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰夕照)
Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭印月)
Melting Snow on Broken Bridge (断桥残雪)
Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds (双峰插云) - The "Jungfrau of West Lake"
The West Lake is said to be the incarnation of Xi Shi, one of the Four Beauties of ancient China. Hence, since ancient times, the West Lake was associated with a large number of romatic poets, profound philosophers, national heros and heroins.
Eastern Jin Dynasty philosopher Ge Hong practiced Taoism in the Ge Mountain, and wrote his great philosophical work: Bao Pu Zhi (抱朴子).
Tang Dynasty poet Luo Binwang reclused in Lingyin Temple
Tang Dynasty poet-governor Bai Juyi built the first causeway, which the Bai Causeway.
Song Dynasty poet-governor Su Dongpo, dredged the lake and built up the Su Causeway, made it into another beautiful landmark of West Lake. He also invented a special recipe for preparing pork: the Dongpo Pork. Dongpo Pork is on the menu of every restaurant in Hangzhou
Song Dynasty national hero Yue Fei was buried near the West Lake
Lotus in the Breeze at the Winding CourtyardThe great Ming Dynasty essayist Zhang Dai, wrote a number great essays about the West Lake in Reminiscence and Dream of Tao'an (陶庵梦忆), and a whole book: Search for West Lake in Dreams (西湖梦寻).
『贰』 急求关于杭州景点的英文介绍
Hangzhou
Hangzhou, the captial of Zhejiang, is one of the old imperial Cities in China; the others are Xi'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing and Beijing.
Marco Polo called Hangzhou the most distinguished and beautiful city in the world. The widely--traveled Venetian was fascinated with the spleendor of the huge edifices, the wide paved streets and the magnificient grounds along the shores of the Xihu, West Lake.He admired the people's friendiness, hospitality and peaceableness, their silken clothing and the women's valuable jewelry. In those days, Hangzhou had an estimated population of 1.6 million, and the city was a flourishing trade center.
In fact, Hangzhou is still one of the most beautiful destinations of a trip through China; and, like marco Polo, the visitor will be pleasantly surprised at the friendliness of the people of Hangzhou. It can be easily reached by train from Shanghai, but it is also possible to get there by plane from Beijing, Nanjing, Guangzhou and Hongkong.
Hangzhou lies in northern Zhejiang at the southern end of the Grand Ganal. The city is linked to Central China by an extensive network of canals. Population: 5.28 million.
Xihu, West lake
Xihu is in the western section of the city.
The lake covers an area of 566 km, its circumference is 15 km, its average depth 1.5m. Two dikes, Baidi and Sudi, divide the lake and make it possible to cross it. There are four small islands in West Lake: Gushan, Xiao Yingzhou, Hushan Tang and Ruangong Dun. There are 40 sights of interest in the Xihu vicinity. Three sides of the lake are surrounded by hills up to 400 m high, the fourth is bordered by the city.
The famous poet Su Dongpo, who was prefect of Hangzhou ring the Northern Song Dynasty, described the charming scenery of the Xihu in many of his poems.
During the Southern Song Dynasty, the West Lake area was part of the imperial residence. The emperors of the Qing Dynasty took pleasure in the Xihu and its grounds. Replicas of buildings and garden complexes can be found in Yihe Yuan, the Summer Place, in Beijing and the part of the imperial Residence in Chengde.
Xiao Yingzhou
Xiao Yingzhou island was laid out in 1607. It actually consists of just one embankment separating a small lake from the large West Lake and of paved walks, which divide it in quarters and meet at the center in a small island. The four small lakes are overgrown with lotus flowers. A visit ring July and August when the flowers are in bloom is especially attractive. Walking along the embankment past pavilions, terraces, rocks and many old trees gives an impression of the magic of the renowned West Lake. To the south is the Nine Arches Bridge, the island's major attraction.
Baochu Ta Pagoda (Baoshu Ta)
Baochu Ta is situated on top of 200-m-high Baoshi Shan, the Treasure mountain, north of Xihu lake. In earlier times, jade was reportedly found here and the mountain was named accordingly.
Baochu Ta was erected from 969---976 and was damaged and destroyed several times, but always rebuilt. The present structure is 45.3 m high and made of bricks. It was restored in 1933. The narrow pagoda belongs to the typical panorama of West Lake. It can be seen from afar and is a landmark of Hangzhou.
http://www.chinapages.com/culture/chinaviewold.htm#zj
『叁』 用中、英语介绍杭州景点4、5句话，谢谢
West Lake Hangzhou is located in the western area of Hangzhou City's historic center. There are dozens of lakes called West Lake worldwide, but "West Lake" usually refers to the Hangzhou West Lake. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with an area of around 6.5 square kilometers. The circumference is around 15 kilometers.
West Lake is famous for Bai, Yang and Su Causeway.
西湖杭州位于杭州市历史中心的西部地区。世界上有几十个叫西湖的湖泊，但“西湖”通常指的是杭州西湖。西湖三面环山，面积约6.5平方公里。周长约15公里。西湖以白堤、杨堤和苏堤而闻名于世。
Introction pierce the scenic West Lake in Hangzhou, south of the Five Dock Yunqi, the Hollywood landscape of wooded hills, Bamboo-shaded, streams Ding Dong. very cool. Penny Yunxi one kilometer long track flanked by Bamboo-shaded, meandering paths depth murmur Qingxi according trails, Jiao graceful blend of birds from the forest out, and the whole environment was quiet cool and downtown, particularly Health and fitness feel relaxed. Shuangxin excitement. 杭州西湖风景简介 位于五云山南麓的云栖坞里，为林木茂盛的山坞景观，翠竹成荫，溪流叮咚，清凉无比。长 一公里的云栖竹径，两旁翠竹成荫，小径蜿蜒深入，潺潺清溪依径而下，娇婉动听的鸟声自 林中传出，整个环境幽静清凉，与闹市相比，格外使人感到恰适轻松，爽心悦目。 West Lake Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15kilometers. The whole lake is divided into5sections, namely the Outer Lake, North Inner Lake, Yue Lake and Little South Lake, by Gu Hill, Sudi Causeway, Baiti Causeway and Ruangong Mound. The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake. The beauty of the West Lake lies in its lingering charm that survives the change of seasons in a year and of hours in a day. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake. The Ten Sights in West Lake are Melting Snow at Broken Bridge(断桥残雪), Spring Dawn at Sudi Causeway(苏堤春晓), Sunset Glow over Leifeng Hill(雷峰夕照), Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard(曲苑风荷), Autumn Moon on Calm Lake(平湖秋月), Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows(柳浪闻莺), Viewing Fish at Flowers Harbor(花港观鱼), Evening Bell at Nanping Hill(南屏晚钟), Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月), and Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds(双峰插云). The Ten New Sights in West Lake are Dream Spring of Hupao(虎 跑梦泉), Tea-tasting at Dragon Well(龙井问茶), Gem Bathed in Flowing Rosy Clouds (宝石流 霞), Heaven Wind over Wushan Mountain(吴山天风), Scud over Yuhuang(玉皇飞云), Yellow Dragon Spitting Greenness(黄龙吐翠), Rains of Sweet-scented Osmanthus Over Hills (满陇桂雨), Trees in Mist by the Nine Rivulets (九溪烟树), Ruan Mound in Green(阮墩环碧), Cloud Dwelling and Bamboo Path (云栖竹径). The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with numerous celebrities. National heroes Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Ruoshui and Qiu Jin were all buried along the West Lake, leaving their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills and blue waters. Moreover, many ancient poets and artists, such as Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Liu Yong and Pan Tianshou, had also left countless famous writings.
Hangzhou is one of the important tourism cities in China, famous for its natural beauty and historical and cultural heritages. Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang province. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the province as well. It is one of the 15vice-provincial level cities in China. Hangzhou is located on the low reaches of Qiantang river in southeast China, with a distance of 180 kilometers to Shanghai. It is one of the key cities in the Yangzi Delta area. Hangzhou is of subtropical monsoon climate, with distinctive four seasons and mild atmosphere and favorable geographical positions and natural conditions. Hangzhou has 6 districts, 2 counties and5county-level municipalities under its jurisdiction. Hangzhou covers a total area of 16596 square kilometers, with a population of 6.08 million, including 683 square kilometers of city proper area and city population of 1.69 million people . Hangzhou is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. The human being had lived and prospered in this land4700 years ago, which is called "Liangzhu Culture". Hangzhou had once been the capitals of Wu and Yue kingdoms of Five Dynasties ring the 10th Century and capital of Southern Song Dynasty ring the 12-13th Century. It is one of the seven ancient Chinese capitals, famous for its historical and cultural heritages. The city has a history of more than 2200 years since it was established as a county by the First Emperor Qing.
『肆』 杭州主要景点的英文介绍
The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.
Tiger-running Spring
The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake".
The Lingyin Monastery
The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul’s Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.
Spring Dawn at Su Causeway
It’s a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.
The Moon Reflected in Three Pools
"There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake.
『伍』 求杭州历史文化和风景名胜的英文介绍，要全！
The discovery of ancient human fossils at wuguidong site in Hangzhou confirmed that there were ancient human beings living on the land of Hangzhou 50000 years ago. The excavation of Xiaoshan cross Lake Bridge site confirmed that there were modern human beings living here as early as 8000 years ago.
杭州乌龟洞遗址古人类化石的发现证实五万年前就有古人类在杭州这片土地上生活，萧山跨湖桥遗址的发掘证实了早在8000年前就有现代人类在此繁衍生息。
It is said that when Xia Yu controlled the flood, the whole country was divided into Kyushu, and the vast area to the south of the Yangtze River was generally called Yangzhou. In the 21st century B.C., ring the southern tour of Xia Yu, the princes of the general assembly, Yu Kuaiji (now Shaoxing), once sailed here by boat and gave up their Hangzhou (the "hang" is the ark) here, hence the name "Yuhang".
传说在夏禹治水时，全国分为九州，长江以南的广阔地域均泛称扬州。公元前21世纪，夏禹南巡，大会诸侯于会稽（今绍兴），曾乘舟航行经过这里，并舍其杭（“杭”是方舟）于此，故名“余杭”。
(5)英语杭州景点介绍扩展阅读：
风景名胜：
杭州拥有两个国家级风景名胜区——西湖风景名胜区、“两江两湖”（富春江——新安江——千岛湖——湘湖）风景名胜区；两个国家级自然保护区——天目山、清凉峰自然保护区；七个国家森林公园——千岛湖、大奇山、午潮山、富春江、青山湖、半山和桐庐瑶琳森林公园。
一个国家级旅游度假区——之江国家旅游度假区；全国首个国家级湿地——西溪国家湿地公园。杭州还有全国重点文物保护单位25个、国家级博物馆9个。全市拥有年接待1万人次以上的各类旅游景区、景点120余处。
著名的旅游胜地有瑶琳仙境、桐君山、雷峰塔、岳庙、三潭映月、苏堤、六和塔、宋城、南宋御街、灵隐寺、跨湖桥遗址等。2011年6月24日，杭州西湖正式列入《世界遗产名录》。
『陆』 用英文介绍杭州
Hangzhou is the capital and most populous city of Zhejiang Province in East China.It sits at the head of Hangzhou Bay, which separates Shanghai and Ningbo. Hangzhou grew to prominence as the southern terminus of the Grand Canal and has been one of the most renowned and prosperous cities in China for much of the last millennium. The city's West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site immediately west of the city, is among its best-known attractions.
Hangzhou is classified as a sub-provincial city and forms the core of the Hangzhou metropolitan area,the fourth-largest in China.During the 2010 Chinese census, the metropolitan area held 21.102 million people over an area of 34,585km2 (13,353sqmi).Hangzhou prefecture had a registered population of 9,018,000 in 2015.
In September 2015, Hangzhou was awarded the 2022 Asian Games. It will be the third Chinese city to play host to the Asian Games after Beijing 1990 and Guangzhou 2010.Hangzhou, an emerging technology hub and home to the e-commerce giant Alibaba, also hosted the eleventh G-20 summit in 2016.
Hangzhou's climate is humid subtropical with four distinctive seasons, characterised by long, very hot, humid summers and chilly, cloudy and drier winters (with occasional snow).
angzhou began to prosper and flourish in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It was the capital of the Wu and Yue States in the 10th Century ring the Five Dynasties Period, and had its political heyday in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), when it served as the capital of China. Hangzhou witnessed a commercial boom in the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) Dynasties, which is continuing at present.
翻译：
杭州是中国东部浙江省的首都和人口最多的城市。它位于杭州湾的顶部，杭州湾将上海和宁波分开。杭州作为大运河的南端，在上个千年的大部分时间里，一直是中国最著名、最繁荣的城市之一。该市的西湖，联合国教科文组织世界遗产立即在城西，是最著名的景点之一。
杭州被划为次省级城市，是中国第四大城市杭州都市区的核心。在2010年中国人口普查中，杭州城区拥有21102万人口，面积34585平方公里（13353平方英里）。2015的人口达到9018000。
2015年9月，杭州被授予2022届亚运会。它将是继1990年北京和2010年广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。杭州，一个新兴的技术中心，电子商务巨头阿里巴巴的所在地，也在2016年主办了第十一届G 20峰会。
杭州属亚热带湿润气候，四季分明，夏季漫长、炎热、潮湿，冬季寒冷、多云、干燥（偶尔下雪）。
唐朝（618-907）开始兴盛兴盛。在五代时期，它是10世纪吴越国的首都，在南宋（1127-1279）成为中国的首都时达到政治鼎盛时期。杭州在明朝（1368年至1644年）和清朝（1644-1911）时期出现了商业繁荣。
(6)英语杭州景点介绍扩展阅读
从鸦片战争后的百余年间，国力不振，民生凋敝，杭州城市年久失修，工商业也困难重重，西湖的不少景点，大多残破不堪，有的已经废圮。1949年5月3日，杭州市才获得新生。
50年代以后，杭州的区域范围经历了不断变化。先是将原有的八区改名为上城区、中城区、下城区、江干区、西湖区、艮山区、拱墅区、笕桥区；其后，艮山区并入下城区，笕桥区并入江干区，中城区大部分并入上城区，小部分并入下城区。 ，1958年4月杭县撤销作为杭州市郊区，1960年1月建立钱塘联社，1961年3月余杭县并入杭州钱塘联社，成立新的余杭县。
1990年初，半山区又与拱墅区合并，成立新的拱墅区。
1994年，杭州升格为副省级城市。
1996年12月12日，杭州市新设立滨江区。属县则有萧山、桐庐、余杭、临安、建德、富阳、淳安七个县（市）。
2001年3月12日，杭州市政府正式宣布，经国务院和浙江省人民政府批准，撤销萧山市和余杭市，同时设立萧山区和余杭区，与杭州市原6个区一起构成一个新杭州，调整后的杭州新市区由原来的6个区增加到8个区。
『柒』 杭州及其杭州景点的中英文对照的介绍
http://www.gotohz.com/ 杭州旅游网
这个网站有英文版 里面资料是英语的
中文版 资料差不多专 你可以对照着属看
『捌』 用英语介绍杭州的风景..
西湖:
These are the words composed by the famous Song Dynasty poet Su Dongpo (960-1127) when he compared the West Lake to Xi Zi, the most beautiful woman in ancient China. These poetic sentiments leave one in no doubt of the glory of the scenery that inspired them.
Originally a shallow sea inlet, e to the laying down of silt this 5.68 square kilometers (about 1,404 acres) of water became the famous West Lake. With an average depth of just five feet the lake comprises five distinct sections. The largest part is known as the Outer Lake and it is bounded by the North Inner Lake, Yuehu Lake, West Inner Lake and Lesser South Lake. Held in the embrace of hilly peaks on three sides, this water wonderland has been an attraction for centuries and it is small wonder that it was a favourite imperial retreat. The lake and its environs have all the elements of a traditional Chinese garden but on a grand scale. The natural setting of strangely shaped peaks, serene forests and springs, dense foliage and a myriad of blossoms especially in springtime are enhanced by a treasury of sculpture and architectural features. Whatever the season, the panorama is pleasing to the eye and the nuances of light shade together with the moods of the weather present an ever-changing picture that justifiably has been described as 'intoxicating'.
『玖』 杭州著名景点如何用英文表达
西湖十景 Ten Views of the West Lake
断桥残雪 Melting Snow at Broken Bridge
平湖秋月 Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake
曲院风荷 Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard
双峰插云 Twin peaks piercing Clouds
苏堤春晓 Spring Dawn at Su Causeway
三潭印月 Three pools mirroring the moon
花港观鱼 Viewing Fish at flower harbor
南屏晚钟 Evening bell at Nanping hill
雷峰夕照 Sunset glow at Leifeng pagoda
柳浪闻莺Orioles singing in the willows
新西湖十景 Ten New Views of the West Lake
宝石流霞 Precious stone hill floating in rosy clouds
黄龙吐翠Yellow Dragon cave dressed in green
满垅桂雨Sweet osmanthus rain at Mannjuelong
虎跑梦泉 Dream of the tiger spring
九溪烟树 Nine creeks in misty forest
龙井问茶 Enjoying tea at dragon well
云栖竹径 Bamboo-lined path at Yunqi
玉皇飞云 Flying clouds over jade Emperor hill
吴山天风 Sky wind over Wu Hill
阮墩环碧 Ruan Gong islet submerged in greenery
孤山 Solitary hill
楼外楼 LOU wailou restaurant
西泠印社Xiling Seal-Engravers’ Society
西泠桥和苏小小墓 Xiling bridge and Su xiaoxiao tomb
岳飞庙和墓 Yue Fei’s temple and his tomb
杭州花圃 Hangzhou flower nursery
杭州植物园 Hangzhou botanical garden
玉泉Jade spring
灵峰探梅 Visiting Lingfeng for plum bolssoms
灵隐寺 Lingyin Temple
杨公堤 Yang Gong causeway
郭庄 Guo’s villa
涌金池 YOngjin pool
钱王祠 King Qian’s temple
长桥 Long bridge
六和塔 Six harmonies pagoda( Liuhe pagoda)
bore-watching 看潮、Qiantang Tide 钱塘潮
Dragon Well tea 龙井茶
Tea-picking 采茶
Tea House 茶
Hangzhou dishes 杭帮菜
Silk city 丝绸城
Hu Xueyan’s Former Residence 胡雪岩故居
The Street of clothes for women in Wulin Road 武林路女装街
Yellow Dragon Sports Center 黄龙体育中心