苏州西园景点介绍

1. 苏州有什么旅游景点

《拙政园》
位于苏州市东北街178号，占地面积52000平方米，全园分东、中、西、住宅四部份。住宅是典型的苏州民居，现布置为园林博物馆展厅。东部明快开朗，以平冈远山、松林草坪、竹坞曲水为主。主要景点有：兰雪堂、缀云峰、芙蓉榭、天泉亭、秫香馆等。中部为拙政园精华所在，池水面积占 1/3，以水为主，池广树茂，景色自然，临水布置了形体不一、高低错落的建筑，主次分明。主要景点有：远香堂、香洲、荷风四面亭、见山楼、小飞虹、枇杷园等。西部主体建筑为靠近住宅一侧的卅六鸳鸯馆，水池呈曲尺形，其特点为台馆分峙、回廊起伏，水波倒影，别有情趣，装饰华丽精美。主要景点有：卅六鸳鸯馆、倒影楼、与谁同坐轩、水廊等。

《狮子林》
为苏州四大名园之一，至今已有650多年的历史。元代至正二年（公元1342年），元末名僧天如禅师维则的弟子“相率出资，买地结屋，以居其师。”因园内“林有竹万固，竹下多怪石，状如狻猊（狮子）者”；又因天如禅师维则得法于浙江天目山狮子岩普应国师中峰，为纪念佛徒衣钵、师承关系，取佛经中狮子座之意，故名“师子林”、“狮子林”。狮子林既有苏州古典园林亭、台、楼、阁、厅、堂、轩、廊之人文景观，更以湖山奇石，洞壑深遂而盛名于世，素有“假山王国”之美誉。苏州园林甲江南，狮子林假山迷宫甲园林。

《寒山寺》
寒山寺位于苏州城西阊门外十里枫桥西南不远处。座东朝西，门对古运河，旧临官道今属江苏苏州金阊区枫桥镇。寒山寺相传始建于梁武帝天监年间（公元502-509）其经始年月不详。初名"妙利普明塔院"。（始见于《吴郡图经》、而后《吴郡志》、《姑苏志》、《百城烟水》、《苏州府志》均沿其说以迄其今。）

《留园》
留园位于苏州阊门外，原是明嘉靖年间太仆寺卿徐泰时的东园。园内假山为叠石名家周秉忠(时臣)所作。清嘉庆年间，刘恕以故园改筑，名寒碧山庄，又称刘园。园中聚太湖石十二峰，蔚为奇观。咸宁年间，苏州诸园颇多毁损，而此园独存。光绪初年为盛康所得，修葺拓建，易名留园。现全园占地约50亩，大致可分中、东、西、北四个景区。其间以曲廊相连。迂回连绵，达700余米，通幽度壑，秀色迭出。

《虎丘》
被誉为"吴中第一名胜"的虎丘，又名海涌山、海涌峰、虎阜，位于苏州古城西北，距阊门3.5公里的郊外。 虎丘海拔34.3米，占地约20公顷，山体为距今1.5亿年的中生代侏罗纪时代喷发的岩浆凝结而成的流纹岩。虎丘的人文历史可追溯到二千五百年前，和苏州古城一样历史悠久。

《北寺塔》
北寺塔占地1.3亩，北寺塔是报恩寺的俗称，位于北塔公园，是中国楼阁式佛塔，号称"吴中第一古刹"，始建于三国，相传是孙权为报母恩所建，因而得名抱恩寺塔。北寺塔为九级八面砖木结构楼阁式，每层挑出平座、腰檐，底层对边18.8米 ，副阶周匝，基台对边34.3米，塔顶与刹约占1/5。塔高76米，重檐覆宇，朱栏萦绕，金盘耸立，峻拨雄奇为吴中诸塔之冠，登塔远眺，可俯瞰苏州全景。

《西园》
西园寺位于苏州市阊门外留园路，始建于元至元年间，初名归元寺。明嘉靖年间（公元1522—1566 年）太仆徐泰时置建东园（今名留园），同时将归元寺改为宅园，易名西园。以后，其子徐舍宅为寺。明崇祯八年（公元1635年），住持茂林和尚为弘扬“律宗”，改称“戒幢律寺”。“幢”是旗帜的意思，“戒幢”就是以戒律为旗帜，弘扬戒法的寺院，该寺成为当时著名的律宗道场之一。清咸丰十年(公元1860 年)毁于战乱。光绪初年(公元1875年)，由广慧和尚筹资建修，更名为 “西园戒幢寺”，俗称“西园寺”。

《沧浪亭》
沧浪亭位于苏州城南，是苏州历史最悠久的古典园林，始建于北宋，为文人苏舜钦的私人花园，称“沧浪亭”。南宋绍兴初年，沧浪亭为抗金名将韩世忠所得，改名“韩园”。清康熙年间，巡抚宋荦重建沧浪亭，并将明朝文征明隶书“沧浪亭”三字作为匾额。一九六三年沧浪亭列为江苏省重点文物保护单位。 沧浪亭面积约16.5亩，是苏州古典大型园林之一，具有宋代造园风格，是写意山水园的范例

《木渎》
木渎是江南著名古镇,地处苏州城西,太湖之滨,四周群山环抱,峰联岭属,灵岩、天平、狮山、七子、尧峰等吴中名山环如障列，苍翠悦人，形成一座物富民丰，人杰地灵的"天然聚宝盆"。木渎历史可上溯吴越春秋，文化蕴积深厚，名胜古迹遍布。境内除了山川林石之美，更有小桥流水之秀，古宅深巷之幽。镇上河道纵横，桥街相连，其中胥江、香溪均为吴越遗迹，山塘老街则为乾隆御道，小镇人家或临街或枕河，粉墙黛瓦，重脊高檐，一派典型的水乡古镇风貌。古镇区深宅大院毗连，尤以严家花园、榜眼府第和古松园等私家花园为最，其中严家花园集苏州园林之大成，为江南名园。木渎古镇依山而筑，傍水而居，其独特格局为江南诸多古镇中少有。清人王汝玉的诗句道出了木渎古镇之魅?quot;山近灵岩地最幽，香溪名胜足千秋。"

《周庄》
国家历史文化名镇、国家aaaa级景区、国家卫生镇和国家小城镇建设示范镇。2000年周庄荣获联合国人居中心授予的“迪拜国际改善居住环境最佳范例奖”。周庄历史悠久，春秋战国时期谓摇城；北宋元祐元年（公元1086），周迪公郎舍宅为寺渐成集镇，故称周庄，已有900多年建镇历史，具“小桥、流水、人家”风格的江南古镇周庄已列入联合国世界文化遗产预备清单。

《锦溪》
锦溪（旧称陈墓），位于昆山市西南23公里处，东与上海市青浦区接壤，西与苏州市吴中区为邻。全镇占地面积90.69平方公里，镇区面积1.6平方公里。锦溪水陆交通十分便捷，北有沪宁铁路，312国道，沪宁高速，南有 318国道，沪青平高速，昆山南北交通主干道在此过境。

【《角直》】神州水乡第一镇——甪直，具有2500年的文明历史。特别是她的古老文化，名胜古迹、古桥、古街、古民宅以及具有1300多年历史的古银杏树令人赞叹不已这里为什么叫甪直？据《甫里志》载：甪直原名为甫里,因镇西有“甫里塘”而得名。后因镇东有直港，通向六处，水流形有酷如“甪”字，故改名为“甪直”。又传古代独角神兽“甪端”巡察神州大地路径甪直，见这里是一块风水宝地，因此就长期落在甪直。镇上河水清清，环境幽雅，名胜古迹星罗棋布，历史景观，鸭沼清风、分署清泉、吴淞雪浪、海芷钟声、浮图夕照、渔莲灯阜、西汇晓市等被先人们概括的“甫里八景”虽然历经历史的磨难，大部分已经被拆除，但仍能找出它们当年的恢宏的风彩。

《同里》
同里，旧称“富土”，唐初因其名太侈，改为“铜里”，宋代，有文人将旧名“富土”两字相叠，上去点，中横断，拆字为“同里”，沿用至今。同里位于周庄西面10公里处，距苏州城也只有18公里，古镇外四面环水，镶嵌于同里、九里、叶泽、南星、庞山五湖之中。建筑依水而立，有“东方小威尼斯”之称。同里的主要特色是：水、桥多，明清建筑多、名人雅士多，以“小桥、流水、人家”著称，主要景点可以概括为“一园”、“二堂”、“三桥”。同里古镇的民居不少，虽不像周庄全部沿河而建，却给人空间感。这里的河道更为开阔，是用青石板铺成的。

2. 请问苏州一些著名景点比如沧浪亭\留园\网师园\西园\苏州乐园的英文名翻译.

苏州园林Suzhou gardens
狮子林Lion Grove Garden
怡园Joyous Garden
留园lingering Garden
拙政园 Humble Administrator's Garden
沧浪亭 Garden of Surging Wave Pavilion

一，留园lingering Garden
The Lingering Garden was listed from the first as cultural relics of national importance in 1961. With an area of 23,310 sq.m.it is celebrated for its artistic way of dealing with the spaces between various kinds of architectural form.Buildings make up one third of the total area of the garden,the hall of which being the most remarkable in Suzhou. The garden is separated into the middle ,eastern,northern and western parts. The ancestral temple and the house lie to the south of the garden.

Featuring man-made mountain and lake scenery in the west and garden courts in the east,the middle part of the garden is the original site of the Xu's East Garden and the Liu's Hanbi Villa,and is regarded as the best part of the whole garden. The eastern,northern and western parts are the extensions of the Sheng's Garden. The eastern part is noted for its strangely shaped limestones,the northern part idyllic scenes,and the western part the delights of woody hills.

A winding roofed walkway behind the small entrance of the garden,while leading to the places of quietude,shows the masterly use of contrast between big and small,straight and zigzag,and light and shade. After strolling for about 50 meters,one can catch a glimpse of lattice-windows revealing a half visible landscape garden behind. Interestingly enough,the view is changing at every step.

The middle part of the garden is centered upon a lake with man-made moutain in the north-west and a numger of attractive buildings in the southwest ,such as the Hanbi Moutain Villa ,the Pellucid Tower,the Green Shade Pavilion,the Zigzag Stream Tower,the Hao Pu Pavilion,and the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the lake.The mountains made mainly of yellowstones and earth,believed to be desigtned and piled up by Zhou Binzhong,look very much archaic and splendiferous.The admirable Crane House, the Small Garden of Stone Forest, the Return-to-Read Study in the east with the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks as the chief stucture are laid out in such a way that the indoor spaces have been brought into perfect harmony with the outdoor spaces. With an evocation of infinity,they are successfully made to be labyrinthine.

Flanked by the Auspicious Cloud and Mountainous Cloud peaks,the 6.5-meter-high Cloud-Capped Peak, the highest limestone in the classical gardens of Suzhou, is believed to be left behind by the imperial collector of the Northern Song Dynasty,Mass of buildings, including the Old Hermit Scholars' House, the Cloud-Capped Tower,the Cloud-Capped Terrace and the Awaiting Cloud Temple,are put up to give emphasis to the Cloud-Capped Tower,The northern part is now a bonsai garden in which about 500 valuable bonsai are put on display.

The western part of the garden sets a fine example of good-looking earthen hills studded with yellowstones and covered with maple trees.There is a winding brook lined with peach trees and weeping willows.

The number of stelae in the Lingering Garden has never been surpassed by any other gardens in Suzhou.Superbly inscribed with the works of more than a hundred calligraphers in the Jin,Tang,Song,Yuan,Ming ,and Qing Dynasties, these invaluable stelae bring to light the evolutionary course of Chinese calligraphy in the past 1,000 years.

The whole garden possesses with pride 42 rooms and halls , a 670-meter-long roofed walkway,200 lattice-windows of different kinds, 44 parallel couplets and stone carvings , 373 stelae,and 17 such valuable old trees as gingkoes,southern wistaria,etc. which fall into 8 catalogues.

2，拙政园 Humble Administrator's Garden

China's gardens generally can be divided into two kinds: the royal garden, represent by Summer Palace in Beijing and Mountain Resort of Chengde, and the private garden, represent by private gardens in Suzhou.

Located in the northeastern part of Suzhou city, Humble Administrator's Garden, with a total area of 51,950 square miles, is the largest private garden in Suzhou, as well as one of the four most famous classic gardens in China (the others are: Summer Palace, Mountain Resort of Chengde and Garden for Lingering In in Suzhou). Around 1513, ring the Ming Dynasty, the imperial inspector Wang Xianchen, returned to Suzhou after retiring from public life and built his garden. The name Humble Administrator's Garden was inspired by the essay "To cultivate my garden and sell my vegetable crop is the policy of humble man".

The garden is representative of Chinese classical gardens in the Ming Dynasty, which are focused on a central pond with pavilions, terraces, chambers, and towers located nearby. Humble Administrator's Garden is divided into three parts: the eastern, middle and western parts.

The middle part is the cream of the garden with marvelous mountains, clear water, exquisite buildings and exuberant trees and flower reminiscent of the scenery in the south of the lower Yangtze River. Elaborately conceived, the designer of the garden used the architecture technique know as "borrowed view from afar" in the layout of this part, aiming to enlarge eyeshot within a limited space. Seen westward, a pagoda would be seen sitting in western garden, which actually is situated 1km away from the garden.

The buildings in the western part of the garden are properly arranged by the lake, in which the Hall of the Thirty-Six Mandarin Ducks and the Hall of Eighteen Camellias are most important. Both halls are furnished with ancient furniture, paintings and calligraphies hung on the wall, embodying the leisurely life of the master. To the end of west garden lies a bonsai garden, where about 700 bonsais are put on display, which is worthy of visiting.

Humble Administrator's Garden is a typical example of the art of horticulture south of Yangtze River as well as a treasure house containing arts of architecture, calligraphy, carving, painting, and bonsai. It was listed as cultural relics of national importance in 1961.

三，狮子林Lion Grove Garden
Lion Grove Garden (Shizilin) is located on 23 Yuanlin Road, in the northeast of Suzhou-a city with profound cultural background and convenient developmental advantages. Lion Grove Garden is one of the four most famous and representative gardens of ancient classical style in Suzhou City. The other three are Blue Wave Pavilion (Canglangta), Lingering Garden (Liuyuan) and Humble Administrator's Garden (Zhuozhengyuan).

Built in 1342 ring the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) by Monk Tianru and a group of Zen Buddhist disciples as a memorial of their master-Monk Zhongfeng, Lion Grove Garden has changed hands and renamed a number of times. Its changeable history is because Monk Zhongfeng had once apperceived the Buddhism sutras at Lion Cliff on Mountain Xitianmu in Zhejiang Province. Also there was many rocks grotesque in shapes in the garden resembling lions. It was first given the name Lion Grove, this name was changed to Bodhi Orthodox Temple (Puti Zhengzong) in 1342. Lion Grove Garden had been a popular center of literati's and Buddhism activities. Many paintings and poems were inspired by the garden at this time.

After Monk Tianru's death and the disbandment of the disciples, Lion Grove Garden grew more dilapidated day by day. In 1589 of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Monk Mingxing asked for donatives to rebuild the garden and temple, which were separated ring the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Huang Xingzu, the governor of Hengzhou, bought the garden and renamed it She Garden. His son, Huang Xi repaired and decorated the garden and gave it a new name - Five-Pine Garden in 1771. Good times don't last long-Lion Grove Garden was again left to ruin e to the Huangs'downfall and purchased by Bei family in 1917. After the national liberation, Lion Grove Garden was donated to People's Republic of China. From then on, the garden entered a steady and well-protected period.

Covering an area of about 10,000 square meters (two and a half acres), Lion Grove Garden is an ideal sightseeing site as it has richly ornamental pavilions and towers in different styles; each has its own history and story. True Delight Pavilion (Zhenquting) is said to be the most magnificent in Lion Grove Garden e to its royal style and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, who visited the gardens six times, in 1765, wrote its plaque. The name of Standing-in-Snow Hall (Lixuetang) came from a Buddhist story about a pure-hearted Zen adherent standing in snow for a whole night to worship his master. Pavilion for Greeting the Plum Blossoms (Wenmeige) was a place where painters and poets indited. In addition to the plum treesaround the pavilion, all the furnitures and utensils inside are decorated or carved with beautiful plum blossom designs. Furthermore, many rare tablets and steles, paintings and calligraphies are kept in Lion Grove Garden , including precious artwork "Panoramic View of" by Ni Yunlin, also called Ni Zan, and the "Twelve Scenic Spots in Lion Grove Garden" by Xu Ben, both were famous painters from the Ming Dynasty.

However, as the representative garden of the Yuan Dynasty, the most noted and attractive scenery of Lion Grove Garden is the labyrinthine rockery, which was mostly made of the limestone from Taihu Lake in Wuxi City. Reputed as the "Kingdom of Rockery", the rocks were piled up skillfully and ingeniously, and most of them look like lions in different postures and verves: playing, roaring, fighting, sleeping, or even dancing. It is said that looking north from Small Square Hall (Xiaofangting), one can see nine stone lions standing in a row and that is the Nine-Lion Peak. Due to the changes and ravages of the time and climate, the peak now only bears little resemblance to the lines. There are altogether 9 paths and 21 caverns cross among the steep peaks, sharp crags and narrow valleys made up by countless grotesque rocks. Walking through those numerous winding pathways and caverns of the anfractuous stone forest, one could easily lose one's way. With the old pines and cypress trees, the whole landscapes represent scenes of real mountains and forests.

The whole structure of Lion Grove Garden shows a flavor of Zen Buddhism and is an apotheosis of the gardens' constructions. A part of the Imperial Summer Resort of the Qing Dynasty in Chengde of Hebei Province was a mimic of Lion Grove Garden. The garden occupies a very important place in history, representing the diversity of cultural and architectural development in Suzhou over the years.

四，沧浪亭 Garden of Surging Wave Pavilion

Surging Wave Pavilion, one of the oldest gardens of Suzhou, lies near Sanyuanfang in the south of Suzhou City. Surging Wave Pavilion is simple and unadorned in structure, and elegant and lively in patterns of windows which are not identical at all and come out first of Suzhou's famous gardens. As the garden is a place for public activities, it is open and outward,

3. 苏州西园寺的建设历史是怎样的

西园寺来，位于江苏省苏州自市西阊门外，此寺是戒幢律寺与花园(放生池)的合称与俗称。建于元代至元年间(1335～1340)，初名归元寺。明代嘉靖年间(1522～1566)太仆徐泰时建东园(今留园)，并将归元寺改为别墅和花园，即西园。后来他的儿子仍将宅舍改为寺。明末因寺院弘扬律宗，故改名为戒幢律寺。今之寺中建筑和佛像等多为清代之物。戒幢律寺包括天王殿、大雄宝殿、五百罗汉堂、观音殿和藏经楼等建筑。殿宇雄伟壮观，寺内古木林立，环境庄重而幽然。

4. 苏州西园为什么被人所知

苏州西园，即苏来州自戒幢律寺的西园。后来因园比寺更为人所知，人们就称寺为西园寺。关于这座寺，前面第五章已说过，在此不再重复。西园以放生池为主，此池形若“蝌蚪”其“头，在南，“尾”在北，并折向东南。池内鱼鳖之类甚多，多为佛教信徒所放生。

5. 苏州西园寺门票多少钱

去年还是25元。
西园寺简介
始建于十四世纪元代的西园寺，坐落于苏州市西园路。十七世纪明代茂林律师来此住持，政为戒幢律寺，成为著名的律宗道场之一。现存殿宇多为清末民初所建，是苏州布内规模最大的寺院。寺内大殿西侧的五百罗汉堂，规模宏大，三进四十八间，以四大名山塑座为中心，沿四壁排列泥塑全身五百罗汉像，大逾常人，神态各异，栩栩如生，有极高的艺术性与民族性水准，其中疯僧济公的塑像堪称典范。
西园寺出行指南
公交6路、10路、11路、17路、40路、游1、游3线西园站下
西园寺特色美食
西园路口的功德林素菜馆及街对面东南角的得月楼享誉中外，值得品尝洞庭碧螺春茶、虎丘茶花茶、洞庭红桔、枇杷、杨梅、太湖银鱼、奶油西瓜子、卤汁豆腐干、太仓糟油、叫化鸡、刀鱼馄饨、苏式月饼、松子枣泥麻饼、八珍糕、绿豆糕、芝麻酥糖、玫酱糖、梨膏糖、油皮糖、桂圆糖、轻松糖、软松糖、脆松糖

6. 江苏省苏州市的西园寺是有什么历史背景

位于江苏省苏州市西阊门外，此寺是戒幢律寺与花园(放生池)的合称与俗称。建于元代至元年间(1335～1340)，初名归元寺。明代嘉靖年间(1522～1566)太仆徐泰时建东园(今留园)，并将归元寺改为别墅和花园，即西园。后来他的儿子仍将宅舍改为寺。明末因寺院弘扬律宗，故改名为戒幢律寺。今之寺中建筑和佛像等多为清代之物。戒幢律寺包括天王殿、大雄宝殿、五百罗汉堂、观音殿和藏经楼等建筑。殿宇雄伟壮观，寺内古木林立，环境庄重而幽然。

7. 苏州西园的段落

西园寺坐落在苏州城西阊门外，是戒幢律寺和西花园放生池的总称。该寺始建于元代，初名归元寺，距今已有700年历史。寺内古木幽深，梵宇重重，绿茵曲水，鸟语花香。

西园寺山门前，有数千米大小的广场，种有名木万株，“钟楼”、“鼓楼”座落大道两旁。进入园内，只见亭台楼榭环绕，花木掩映。放生池旁，回廊环合。池中设八角亭，以曲桥贯通两岸，构筑颇为巧妙。

西园寺布局严谨，内有四大天王殿、大雄宝殿、五百罗汉堂、观音殿和藏经楼等建筑。大雄宝殿面阔五间，进深七间，前带露台，重檐歇顶，气势雄伟。大殿西侧的五百罗汉堂，为西园寺最独特处，其规模宏大，三进四十八间，以四大名山塑座为中心，沿四壁排列泥塑全身五百罗汉像，大逾常人，神态各异，造型生动，构成一组完整的塑像群，有极高的艺术性与民族性，其中尤以一尊疯僧济公的塑像堪称典范。西园寺“五百罗汉堂”为东南沿海地区所仅有，也是国内闻名的四大“五百罗汉堂”之一。

在西园寺中与罗汉堂一样吸引游客的，是放生池中的大鼋。放生池为一蝌蚪状大池，“头部”在南，“尾部”在北，并折向东南，面积宽大。池内鱼鳖极丰，多是佛教信徒所放。池中一只大鼋，重达数百斤，寿命已历400余年，只在春秋之际，偶尔出水一现。现国内仅存3只，非常珍贵。

8. 苏州西园放生池是一种怎样的园景

西园放生池四周，环绕亭台厅馆，曲桥回廊，又有林木假山掩映，形成一派秀内丽开敞的园景。其容中“苏台春满”四面厅为主要建筑，厅前临池盘曲紫藤，形如游龙，春天开花，芬芳瑰丽。池中有六角亭，重檐攒尖屋顶，翼然而立，形成西园主景。

9. 苏州西园什么时候开放

已经开放了，但要预约进园，每天都有人数控制，到顶就要下一批。

10. 苏州园林有西园吗

苏州园林没有西园。西园全名为“西园戒幢律寺”,是苏州市内规模最大的寺院,被誉为“东南首刹”,曾是著名的律宗道场之一。