乡村旅游外文
Ⅰ 求救 !!!毕业了 要写论文 需要有关信阳市茶文化生态旅游的外文文献!
先到网络文库,找一篇此类文档中文的,然后用有道翻译,或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英
文,然后把英文放上面,中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的PDF格式外文文
献,可以在谷歌,用英文文献名+空格+PDF 这样比较容易找到。
第一是Google搜索,主要是英文,尤其是其学术搜索,意义大。
第二,通过各大学图书馆系统,进入几个主流的出版发行集团。
第三,利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。
1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。
2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)
3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。
4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。
5、论文正文:(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证与步骤;d.结论。
6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是:(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。
一,选题要新颖。
这次我的论文的成功,和高分,得到导师的赞许,都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域,以及新进展,这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。
二,大量文献做基础
仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献,大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫,借鉴别人的思路,和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏,当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗
三,一气呵成
做好充分的准备,不要每天写一些,每天改一些,这样会打断自己的思路,影响文章的连贯。
四,尽量采用多的专业术语
可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感,但论文是比较专业的形式,是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的,所以论文语言的专业化,术语化会提升自己论文的水平。
五,用正规格式书写
参考正规的论文文献,论文格式。不要因为格式问题,而影响到你论文的质量。
六,最好在计算机上完成写作过程
如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程,好处以下几点:1,节省时间,无论打字的速度慢到什么程度,肯定要比手写的快。2,方便,大量的文献放在手边,一个一个查阅是很不方便的,文献都是用数据库编辑,所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点,写出提纲,随时翻阅,方便写作。3,修改编辑,在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4,随时存档,写一段,存一段,防止突然停电,或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏,一个晚上的劳动,差点就全没了,幸亏男友是电脑高手,帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑,哭死算了。
七,成稿打印好交给导师
无论你的字写的多么优美,还是按照惯例来,打印出的文字显的正规,而且交流不存在任何的问题,不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞,而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁,女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题,书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。
八,听取导师意见,仔细修改
导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见,仔细参考,认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文,有颇多的经验。
Ⅱ 求关于乡村旅游的外文和翻译一篇
用翻译工具帮你做了一篇
Rural tourism is to some rural villages to understand the people, customs and etiquette, etc.
There are some villages at the time of planting procts (rice, maize, sorghum, wheat, etc.), fruit trees, streams, small bridges viewing and their understanding of the story
Tourists in the countryside (usually in remote areas of the traditional village) and nearby to stay, learn and experience the rural lifestyle activities. The village can also be as a tourist base to explore the surrounding areas
First, an overview of rural tourism
1. The origin of rural tourism
Spain scholars Rosa Marý'a Yagu ¨ e Perales (2001) will be divided into the traditional rural tourism rural tourism (Homecoming or Traditional Rural Tourism) and modern rural tourism (Modern Rural Tourism) two.
Traditional rural tourism in the instrial revolution, mainly e to a number of urban residents from rural areas in order to "go home" in the form of vacation. Although the traditional rural tourism will have on the local economic impact of some valuable, and to increase opportunities for exchanges among the urban and rural areas, but it and the modern rural tourism there was a great difference mainly reflected in: the traditional rural tourism activities are mainly carried out ring the holidays; not effective in promoting local economic development; not to increase local employment opportunities and improve the financial environment. In fact, the traditional rural tourism in many parts of the world developed and developing countries are widespread in China, this tradition often classified as rural tourism travel to visit relatives.
Tourism is a modern village in the 20th century, the 80's in the rural areas a new type of tourism, especially in the 90's after the 20th century, the rapid development of tourism tourists obvious motive from the traditional tourists go home. The characteristics of modern rural tourism mainly as follows: time travel is not limited to holidays; modern rural tourists take full advantage of the beautiful landscape of rural areas, the natural environment and architecture, and cultural resources; modern rural tourism's contribution to the rural economy is not only the performance of increase in local revenue, but also in creating local employment opportunities, but also the tradition of local economic weakness has injected new vitality.
Modern village of tourism on economic development in rural areas have a positive role in promoting, with the characteristics of modern people with the rapid increase of tourists, the modern development of rural tourism has become an effective means of the rural economy. Therefore it is necessary to distinguish this kind of "go home" of the tourism or rural tourism traditional and modern distinction between rural tourism. At present, we are talking about refers to the modern rural tourism rural tourism.
2. The definition of rural tourism
Academic circles both at home and abroad on the rural tourism has not completely uniform definition of the following views:
Spain scholar Gilbert and Tung (1990) that: Rural Tourism (Rural tourism) is the farmers to provide accommodation for tourists and other conditions, to the farm, ranch, such as a typical rural environment, a variety of leisure activities to engage in a form of tourism.
World Commission for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD, 1994, P.15) is defined as: carried out in rural tourism, rural-style (rurality) is the center of rural tourism and the unique selling point.
Arie Reichel and Israel Oded Lowengart and the United States Ady Milman (1999) that clear and concise: rural tourism region is located in rural tourism. Rural areas with special offerings, such as small-scale tourism enterprises, regional to open and the characteristics of sustainable development.
British Bramwell and Lane (1994) that: rural tourism is not only the agriculture-based tourism activities, but more than one level of tourism activities, which in addition to agriculture-based holiday tourism, but also include special interest in nature-based tourism, ecotourism, walk ring the holidays, mountain climbing and horse riding and other activities, adventure, sports and health tourism, hunting and angling, ecational travel, cultural and traditional tourism, as well as some regional folk tourism.
The relevant definition of rural tourism more, Li-Hua Li Jing-ming and the narrow sense that refers to rural tourism in rural areas, in a rural natural and cultural objects for the tourist attraction of tourism. The concept of rural tourism includes two aspects: first, took place in rural areas, the village is as a tourist attraction of the two are indispensable.
Second, analysis of rural tourism development
1. Status of the development of rural tourism
Since the 70's since the 19th century, rural tourism in rural areas in developed countries has grown rapidly. This is the promotion of the economic downturn, the development of rural areas has played a very important role (Blaine and Golan 1993; Dernoi 1991). Rural tourism to the local economy and the significance has been fully proved (Fleischer & Pizam, 1997; Page & Getz, 1997; OECD, 1994). In many countries, rural tourism is considered to be a recession and to prevent the increase of agricultural income in rural areas an effective means (Arie Reichel, Oded Lowengart, Ady Milman, 1998).
The development of rural tourism development in the world very quickly, in 2001, more than 10,000 villages in the Italian tourism enterprises received a total of 2,100 million visitors, turnover of 900 billion liras (about 430 million U.S. dollars), compared to 2000 an increase of 12.5% (Xinhuanet, 2001.12.30). In the United States has 30 states for a clear policy on the tourism instry in rural areas, 14 of which states the overall development of tourism in their planning includes rural tourism (Luloff et al, 1994). In Israel, the development of rural tourism as a revenue decline in the rural areas as an effective complement the increase in the number of rural tourism enterprises (Fleischer & Pizam, 1997). At the same time, including Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the former Eastern Europe and the Pacific region, including in many countries are of the view that the tourism instry in rural areas, rural economic development and the driving force for economic diversification (Hall, & Jenkins, 1998).
United Kingdom Richard Sharpley (2001) that the rural tourism enterprises are facing major challenges: lack of support; the lack of training; tourism facilities and the lack of attraction; short season obviously, the utilization rate is not high; marketing aspects inefficient.
In the late 20th century, Spain, through its nearly 20-year study of rural tourism concluding that the modern rural tourism is very concive to promoting the development of rural areas of Spain, in Spain and more modern village at the age of tourists between the ages of 25-45 for the community high level of ecation, strong purchasing power of urban residents, rural activities on the enjoyment of them adopt a positive attitude, the main rural tourism activities, including sports, and agriculture-related areas such as labor and tourism, rural tourists, these modern multi-use of existing facilities, including The village is full of vigor and the farmhouse and other small hotels (Bardo'n1987, 1990; Bote 1987,1988; Candela 1992; Fuentes 1995).
China's rural tourism development around the major tourist and leisure agriculture mainly agricultural, are currently being marketed to tourism, study, learning, participation, recreation, leisure, vacation, and entertainment for the whole integrated development in which the participation rate of domestic tourists and the relatively high migration rate of rural tourism projects on a "living farm house, eating rice farming, dry farming of living, enjoy the music farm" for customs the content of tourism; to harvest a variety of farm procts as the main contents of the picking of tourism and agriculture to traditional folk festivals for the content of the rural areas, tourism and other festivals.
Ⅲ 求乡村旅游业相关外文参考文献(要英语的)
乡村旅游业相关外文参考文献(要英语的)
Ⅳ 求一篇关于湿地生态旅游的外文文献和翻译
推荐到OA图书馆查询,输入英文关键词即可。
翻译得靠自己了。
Ⅳ 请问谁可以给我提供一篇关于乡村旅游的外文文献,最好有五千符,有中文翻译
您在网上输入‘乡村旅游英语文献’,您的愿望就实现了。
Ⅵ 哪位大神给一篇有关农业生态旅游环境问题的外文文献
自己去sciencedirect,springerlink等外文数据库下载啊
或者到知网,维普等中文数据库下载
很多的,校园网内免费获取
校园网外可以利用google学术搜索,有部分能免费下载
仅供参考~
Ⅶ 有没有关于乡村旅游产品开发的外文期刊
关于乡村旅游方面的期刊,这种只能是看那些旅游杂志了。国外也有一些杂志有发行类似的内容,比如地理杂志,discovery。
这些也会有关于这方面的