西安旅游景点英文
㈠ 西安的旅游景点的英文
Xian city is located in the hinterland of China in the middle of the Yellow River basin, the central area of 9983 square kilometers. Qinling mountains YuXiAn across the south, the mountain elevation 2000-2800 meters, is our country geographically northern and southern important boundary.
People often say: twenty years China shenzhen, in one hundred China see see Shanghai, in one thousand China see Beijing, and in five thousand the Chinese have see xian. Xian and Athens, Rome, Cairo and called the world capitals from four, the 11 th century B.C. to the 10 th century or so, successively has 13 dynasty or regime in xian and a brilliant, which lasted 1100 years. Regime In 1981 the United Nations KeJiaoWen group for the world famous historical city xian determine.
Before and after the second century bce, emperor in order to expand the areas of the western han dynasty, zhang sent two expeditions, a western by xian connection of Europe, Asia, Africa three states of the silk road. This is the first time in China's history with the scale of the west in the economic, cultural exchange activities. The silk road east up by GuChangAn hexi corridor to nhuang, divided into the two road through xinjiang, has been to Europe, a total of 7000 kilometers, become since then DuoNian one thousand between China and the western countries the main trunk line communication. In Chinese ancient history on to write down the brilliant future.
As China's famous tourism center city, humanistic landscape xian first huge number, various kinds and wide distribution, value ChiYu precious Chinese and foreign. The city has national key units of cultural relics protection and place, provincial key units of cultural relics protection in 68, ShiXianJi units of cultural relics protection 230 place, the protection of cultural relics of the register of as many as 2944 points in all mankind, is an important part of the historical heritage.
The archaeological proof, xian Chinese ancient civilizations is the most important and the most focus on one of the birthplace. Here are hundreds of thousands of years ago and the humanism of the li devoted, include yangshao culture the typical representative of BanPo culture. The middle area in xian says "cradle of the Chinese nation", is not only an important birthplace of Chinese nation, is also the whole of Asia and the prehistoric human important cultural center of origin.
西安市位于中国大陆腹地黄河流域中部的关中盆地，面积9983平方公里。秦岭山脉横亘于西安以南，山脊海拔2000-2800米，是我国地理上北方与南方的重要分界。
人们常说：二十年中国看深圳，一百年中国看上海，一千年中国看北京，而五千年中国则看西安。西安与雅典、罗马、开罗并称为世界四大古都，从公元前11世纪到公元10世纪左右，先后有13个朝代或政权在西安建都及建立政权，历时1100余年。1981年联合国科教文组织把西安确定为世界历史名城。
公元前二世纪前后，汉武帝为了扩大了西汉地域，派张骞两次出使西域，开创了由西安出发连接欧、亚、非三洲的丝绸之路。这是中国历史上首次与西方进行的最大规模的经济文化交流活动。丝绸之路东起古长安，由河西走廊到敦煌分为南北两路穿过新疆，一直到欧洲，总长7000多公里，成为此后一千多年间中国与西方交流的主要干线。在中国古代史上写下了辉煌的篇章。
作为中国著名的旅游中心城市，西安首先以人文景观数量巨大，种类繁多，分布广泛，价值珍贵驰誉中外。全市有国家级重点文物保护单位16处，省级重点文物保护单位68处，市县级文物保护单位230处，登记在册的各类文物保护点多达2944处，是全人类历史遗产的重要组成部分。
经考古发掘证实，西安是华夏古文明最重要、最集中的发源地之一。这里有数十万年前的蓝田人和大荔人文化，有仰韶文化的典型代表半坡文化。西安所在的关中地区被称“中华民族摇篮”，不仅是中华民族的重要发祥地，也是整个亚洲重要得人类起源地和史前文化中心之一。
㈡ 西安旅游景点英文介绍
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 ring the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.
Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.
First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.
As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.
The Terracotta Army (Chinese: 兵马俑; Pinyin: Bīng Mǎ Yǒng; literally "military servants") or Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 life-size terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵; Qín Shǐ Huáng Líng). The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an, Shaanxi province,
The terracotta figures were buried with the first Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang) in 210-209 BC. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as "Qin's Army."
The Terracotta Army of China was discovered in March 1974 by local farmers drilling a well to the east of Mount Li. Mount Li is the name of the man-made necropolis and tomb of the First Emperor of Qin; Qin Shi Huang. Construction of this mausoleum began in 246 B.C. and is believed to have taken 700,000 workers and craftsmen 36 years to complete. Qin Shi Huang was interred inside the tomb complex upon his death in 210 B.C. According to the Grand Historian Sima Qian, The First Emperor was buried alongside great amounts of treasure and objects of craftsmanship, as well as a scale replica of the universe complete with gemmed ceilings representing the cosmos, and flowing mercury. representing the great earthly bodies of water. Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil of Mount Li, tentatively indicating an accurate description of the site’s contents by Sima Qian.
The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square. The tomb presently remains unopened. There are plans to seal-off the area around the tomb with a special tent-type structure to prevent corrosion from exposure to outside air. However, there is at present only one company in the world that makes these tents, and their largest model will not cover the site as needed.
Qin Shi Huang’s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It is comprised of several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances. The remains of the craftsmen working in the tomb may also be found within its confines, as it is believed they were sealed inside alive to keep them from divulging any secrets about its riches or entrance. It was only fitting, therefore, to have this compound protected by the massive terra cotta army interred nearby.
㈢ 西安旅游景点英文翻译
Xi'an tourism on Lishan
Lishan in Lintong County of Xi'an South, is a spur of the Qinling Mountains. Top peak Kowloon 1301.9 meters above sea level, the mountain pine Bai Changqing, a lush, green Yuankan the shape of a horse Li, Gu Ming, "Li Shan." Li Shan Tsui show because of scenery, the United States such as Fairview Park, it also known as "embroidered Ridge." When the sun sets, Li Huiying Hill in the golden sunset glow, especially Qili scenery, "Li Shan night as" good reputation.
Lishan beautiful scenery, since ancient times, has always been a place tourists want to visit. A level road up the mountain over 3,200 meters, first came to the hillside Lishan "Banhu Stone", will see soldiers remonstrance Pavilion, to commemorate the Xi'an Incident built. After straight on the peaks to the west "as late booths." Standing kiosks in the north, the Hua Qing Hot Spring in sight at a glance. Then forward it to the West Ridge embroidered on the third-Lao Jundian. Laojun that I, for the well-known Lishan Road instructors concept. Legend has it, Emperor Xuanzong twice in the Laojun see this coming Genei, it called down St. Court, also known as Chaoyuan Club. Diannei Baiyu Laojun like the original houses, "An-Shih Rebellion", like the crack whilst physically burned, his hands also were stolen, are now preserved in the Shaanxi-like museum. To the east by the Lao Jundian, embroidered on the West Ridge to the second peak on the "mother Temple." This palace is a historical legends of the Nvwo built. Further east to west embroidered Ridge will be the first peak on the beacon towers. The history of "War drama诸侯, missing the world laugh," the story occurred here. Legend has it that week to win Aifei pao You Wang Si laugh, have fun here cite the War诸侯. When Quanrong scored Lishan, You Wang then ordered to ignite flames, but people诸侯Laijiu, You Wang was killed, pao SI been taken, the Western Zhou Dynasty extinction. After the beacon towers over the East to the east that is embroidered Lingshang the "stone urn Temple." Temple e to the impact of western rock by flowing water and shaped urn, the name "stone urn Temple." According to legend, a temple built in the Tang first year, with the remainder making Qinggong, the materials be built. Then things embroidered Ling arrived at between the stone Weng Valley "event of Xian Qiao." It is said that this bridge was built in Tang Dynasty, is a five meters long, 2.4 meters wide and five meters high stone arch bridge in one hole. Legend has it that the ancient one candidate, Gankao trip to Beijing this bridge, in the immortal advice, lucky examinations, the bridge of this "event of Xian Qiao."
㈣ 用英语说西安著名景点，
兵马俑:The Terra Cotta Warriors华清池Huaqing pool西安城墙Xi'an city Wall半坡遗址 Half way up the mountain site 阿房宫遗址 Palace site of room of A骊山Li mountain 小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda 华山:Mount Hua 兴庆公回园Xingqing Park.钟楼答 bell tower 鼓楼 drum-tower慈恩寺benevolence
㈤ 西安各大名胜古迹的英文简介
1、大雁塔
Dayan Pagoda is located in Dacheng Temple, Jinchangfang, Chang'an City,
Tang Dynasty (now south of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province), also known as "Tiantan Pagoda".
In the three years of Tang Yonghui (652), Xuanzang presided over the construction of the goose
pagoda of Tibetan Buddhism, which Tianzhu brought back to Chang'an via the Silk Road.
The first five layers are added to the ninth layer, and the number and height of the seventh layer are changed many times.
Finally, they were fixed on the seven-storey tower seen today, 64.517 meters high and 25.5 meters long at the bottom.
译文：
大雁塔位于唐长安城晋昌坊（今陕西省西安市南）的大慈恩寺内，又名“慈恩寺塔”。
唐永徽三年（652年），玄奘为保存由天竺经丝绸之路带回长安的经卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔，最初五层，后加盖至九层，再后层数和高度又有数次变更，最后固定为今天所看到的七层塔身，通高64.517米，底层边长25.5米。
2、钟鼓楼
Xi'an Bell and Drum Tower is the combination of Xi'an Bell and Drum Tower and Xi'an Drum Tower.
Located in the center of Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi Province, it is a landmark building of Xi'an.
These two Ming Dynasty buildings echo each other with great momentum.
The Bell Tower is an attic building with three eaves, four corners and a cusp.
It covers an area of 1377.64 square meters and is built on the square foundation made of green bricks and white ash.
The cross-shaped cave 6 meters high and wide under the platform is connected with four streets in the southeast, northwest and northeast.
译文：
西安钟鼓楼是西安钟楼和西安鼓楼的合称，位于陕西省省会西安市市中心，是西安的标志性建筑物，两座明代建筑遥相呼应，蔚为壮观。
钟楼是一座重檐三滴水式四角攒尖顶的阁楼式建筑，面积1377.64平方米，建在用青砖、白灰砌成的方形基座上。基座下有高与宽均为6米的十字形券洞与东南西北四条大街相通。
(5)西安旅游景点英文扩展阅读：
西安是中国首批优秀旅游城市。文物具有资源密度高、保存性好、水平高等特点。在中国旅游资源普查的155个基本类型中，西安市占有89个旅游资源。
西安周边有秦始皇陵72座，其中有“千古一帝”秦始皇的陵墓，周、秦、汉、唐四大都城遗址，西汉11座、唐朝18座，大小雁塔、钟鼓楼、古城墙等古建筑700多处。
㈥ 陕西所有旅游景点英文名称
The Terra-Catta Warriors&Horses of the Qin Dynasty--秦兵马俑
Huaqing Hot Spring－华清池
First Emperor's Tomb of the Qin Dynasty－秦始皇陵
City Wall－西安城墙
Banpo Museum－半坡博物馆
Big Wild Goose Pagoda－大雁塔内
Forst of Stelae－碑林
Great Mosque －清真寺
Famen Temple－法门寺容
Maoling Mausoleum－茂陵
Yang Guifei Tomb－杨贵妃墓
Black Dargon Temple －青龙寺
Temple of Prosperous Teaching－兴教寺
Qianling Tomb－乾陵
Yellow Emperor's Tomb－黄帝陵
Yaowang Temple药王庙
大雁塔：Big Goose Pagoda
钟鼓楼：Bell and Drum Towers
Mountain Hua 华山
就这些了，希望能帮到你！
㈦ 陕西省旅游景点英文介绍
Xi'an,the capital of Shannxi Province,is stuated in the fertile Wei RiverValley.One of the few Chinese cities where the ancient foetress walls can still be seen.Xi'an dates back more than 3,000 years and has impressive collection of archaeological relies to help explain its rich history.Formerly known as Chang'an("ternal Peace"),the city of Xi'an had served as a capital under 13 dynasties.
Xi'an is vest known as within the local arts and crafts community for its thriving archaeological reproction instry,which features painted Neolothic pottery; life-size Qin terra-cotta figures, glazed Tang funeral wares,and Tang tomb murals. A wide variety of folk crafts is also proced in the region,including needlework,ceramics,paper cuts,and rubbing(made from the impressions of stone carvings).
China had 231 emperors and one ruling empress, 79 of whom were buried in Shaanxi. One imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi,which apples to most of visitors,is the Oianling Tomb where Wu Zetian, China's only tuling empress, and her hubband Li Zhi, who has Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Emperor Qin shihuang's Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses acclaimed as the "Star Pool" in the Zhou Dynasty 2,800 years ago,the Neolithic Banpo Museum with a history of 6,000 years---an important excavated restored Neolothic Chinese village, the China's best-preserved City Wall built in the early Ming Dynasty(1368-1644), the Big Wild Goose Pagoda erected in 652, the Forest of Steles, the largest stone library in China and also called a treasure house of Chinese calligraphy with a superb collection by famous callgraphers form Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) to Qing Dynasty(1644-1911).
The Terra-Catta Warriors&Horses of the Qin Dynasty--秦兵马俑
Huaqing Hot Spring－华清池
First Emperor's Tomb of the Qin Dynasty－秦始皇陵
City Wall－西安城墙
Banpo Museum－半坡博物馆
Big Wild Goose Pagoda－大雁塔
Forst of Stelae－碑林
Great Mosque －清真寺
Famen Temple－法门寺
Maoling Mausoleum－茂陵
Yang Guifei(719-756)Tomb－杨贵妃墓
Black Dargon Temple －青龙寺
Temple of Prosperous Teaching－兴教寺
Three Days on Mount Huashan－华山3日游
Qianling Tomb－乾陵
Yellow Emperor's Tomb－黄帝陵
Yaowang Temple药王庙
㈧ 西安各大旅游景点的英文翻译
The burial figures of warriors and horses specify is the beginning imperial tomb from buries the pit, is located Chin Shihhuang mausoleum east side approximately 1 kilometer half, discovered in 1974, was one of contemporary most important archaeology discoveries.A pit is the local farmer drills when the well discovers, latter after the drilling discovered successively two, three pits, pit is biggest, the area amounts to 14260 square meters.Three pits altogether excavate more than 700 pottery burial figurines, more than 100 ride the combat tank, more than 400 Tao Ma, more than 100,000 weapons.The pottery burial figurines height in 1 meter 75 to 1 meter between 85, according to the attire, the manner, the hair style difference, may divide into general the burial puppet, the warrior figure, Che Shiyong and so on.In the pit also unearthed has bronze weapons and so on the sword, spear, halberd, sickle, although buries in the earth more than 2000 years, the knife point is still sharp, sparkling, may regard as in the world history of metallurgy the miracle.The Chin Shihhuang burial figures of warriors and horses broad in scale, the scene military might, has the very high artistic value.At present displays the majority is in pit burial figures of warriors and horses, because the preservation technology is limited, has returned buries 4000 -odd, only displays more than 1000.