美国峡谷旅游
1. 去美国大峡谷旅行,有哪些经验和注意事项
首先说明的是我去大峡谷的时间是2013年10月19号，这之后大峡谷有没有什么变化并不太清楚。
去大峡谷底下有简单和困难俩种模式。
先说说我经历的困难模式吧（简单模式后来才解锁的哭死）
行程计划：
D1花费6-7个小时，从LA 开车去大峡谷的入口（门票50美金上下每辆车）
D2去游客中心办理下谷的宿营许可证（可以从网上预约）当天去一般是没有的，我自己等了俩天，吃了没经验的亏！！
D3 在大峡谷南缘转悠，这里绝对值得呆上一天到俩天
D4继续在南缘晃悠，为第二天下谷做准备
D5 下谷
D6 徒步去北缘
D7 上谷+开车回家。
个人情况：当时21岁，165斤的胖子，平时没有啥运动。去之前还节食了10天瘦了8斤= =# （所以妹子们
不要怕，带个男生抗装备，轻轻松松）
山谷上面的露营地还是比较充足的，担心自己人品的可以在网上先预定好
装备：
沃尔玛可以搞定的
1单人帐篷（沃尔玛那种30块一个的就好）
2防潮垫(千万要带，血的教训)
3单人瓦斯炉子和锅（沃尔玛有卖套装的）
4 水袋（个人推荐2L-3L的足以，沿途有补给）
5 登山杖
6 食物
7 备用衣服
8 登山野营用的背包 25L 上下
9 睡袋（上谷里气温低个人推荐5-10度的但是要更具季节调整）
10 垃圾袋（这个一定要带，不能丢国人的脸）
11 裤子
（一定要厚实不然会被挂烂的，推荐军用迷彩裤，丑是丑可是耐用）
沃尔玛搞不定的
1 单人防身刀（个人觉得没必要，我哥逼我带了个）
2 gps 定位器（同上）
3 保温垫（同上）
所有装备加在一起是38斤，但是我带来很多的杂物，个人估计如果让我再去的话重量应该在20-30斤。
———————————————————————————————————————————
开扒正文
依稀记得那是2013年9月的一天，闲来无事为了纪念自己过去的20年无聊青春，想试试一次花样做死。
本着这一态度我开始了没完没了的纠结。最后选定去大峡谷徒步。我的这个念头把我哥吓坏了，他一直认为我是有去无回，回馈大自然。（事实证明他才是我这行的的最大阻碍，顺便介绍下我哥
14岁去移民去的美国，高中毕业的时候去了军队。自从美帝把他送上伊拉克战场他就一直觉得这个政府有问题）
大峡谷分为南北俩缘。一般去的都是南缘。同时南缘从11,12月份开始会封谷，一般会持续到第二年的2-3月份。
我去的时候是10月19号已经接近封谷的时候了，气温已经比较低了。日夜温差大约在20度上下。考虑到白头要进行大量的运动建议带意见透气的薄衣服。
在10月20和21号俩天里我把南缘转了一遍，有一个特别有意思的的景点我给起的名字叫一步一百万年，应为每走一步看到的北缘的变化需要一百万年才能形成。而且这一路上会有各种岩石的介绍。相当的有价值。
在10月22日这天我正式下谷就是在这里我被坑了，应为下谷有俩条路，一条叫kaibab还有一个叫bright angel，bright angel比kaibab海拔低120米而且长了大约4km。我当初考虑是bright angel比kaibab的坡度小不少这样上谷应该会轻松一些，然后我错了我真的错了这条路多出来的4km全是平的。后来上谷的时候真是哭的心都有了。
撇开上面这些，下谷是一件蛮轻松的事情和下楼梯查不多，一般的花费实在6-4个小时我花了5个小时。
接着是我的宿营地
Bright Angel Campground. 这边的营地是先到先得，我抓紧给自己选了个靠近小溪的。这个溪水是可以洗澡的（=-=，男女混浴）还有不少人洗完澡之后会在水里垒石头玩。Ps:水是真的甜.
最后强烈建议半夜出来看银河。我去过的地方也不算少了，沙漠里的银河也没这里的亮。（个人感受勿喷）当时担心背包太重没把单反带下去，算是最大的遗憾。
值得一提的是在山谷下面有一条科罗拉多河，相当的宽不过只有下谷了之后才能看到山谷上面是看不到的。算是一个不大不小的福利，而且这边有科罗拉多河漂流，最长的能持续1个月。
10月23号我徒步去了北缘，沿途没有什么特别的景观唯一的惊喜是看到一直野生的羊在啃石头。而且我去的时候正好是枯水季，沿途的瀑布没水——。
10月24日我人生中最慢长的9个小时开始了（一般需要8-10个小时）。我依然记得那天阳光明媚一切正常除了永远看不到头的路。我在路上甚至打算露营半山腰。不过好歹还是坚持了下来。不过还是要提一下最后的1500米，这个时候你不但可以看见谷顶还能看到公交车的灯光以及听到上面人说话的声音，但就是每次拐个弯就多出来好长的一段路。心酸。
———————————————————————————————————————————
说完困难模式应该吓退了不少妹子了吧，不过不用怕。
接下来介绍简单模式
简单模式
1.
山谷底下是有旅店的我当时问的价格是45美金一晚经济实惠还能洗热水澡，旅店里还有个小邮局，出售各种小零食以及正餐。
2.
下谷和上谷是可以骑马的。我当时看到有人骑马上来的时候我已经哭了。
Ps: 不过这俩个服务都相当的紧俏需要提前预定。
———————————————————————————————————————————
最后提醒一下大峡谷是可以做直升飞机参观的价格也不贵一个人大约是300+美金，同时那个网上盛传的大峡谷玻璃桥。离下谷的地方一来一回查不多要一天。
2. 美国大峡谷旅游
大峡谷国家公园
景点类型：公园
最佳季节：大峡谷的冬季气温过低，不适宜游玩，内建议避开冬季前往。容
建议游玩：一天
门票：12美元/车
开放时间：全天
地址：Grand Canyon AZ 86023, Arizona
3. 美国大峡谷旅游哪些景点不能错过
鉴于我现在又无聊又烦，就来答题转移注意力吧。
首先，大峡谷很大的，西面，南面，北面都可以进入参观。
建议去南面，千万别选西面，那是印第安人的自留地，坐个小飞机小船的，走个现在全国都有的玻璃桥，就打道回府了。北面地势比南面高，人少些，居高临下的很壮观。但南面服务成熟，俯视景观，人也多（但没到国内人山人海的地步了），看个日出日落的很方便，居住选择也多，（附近的威廉姆斯镇就是赛车总动员里小镇的模板，晚上热闹有风情，可以住那，还可以搭火车进入景区）
其实景点就是在里面走走走拍拍拍，一小时后就审美疲劳了。。。
但周边有些地方不要错过，反正你都奔到大峡谷了，别浪费了腿程。可以住威廉姆斯镇，看完峡谷日出中午去page落脚。途中会经过著名的马蹄湾，没孩子能走的就走去看看吧，天热就别遭罪了。
看完马蹄湾到page后休息好了可以去周边很近的羚羊谷，上下羚羊谷选一个吧，都很美，人也很多，入谷前路上的沙子烫死人，千万不要忘记换鞋（惨痛教训就是忘记换鞋，脚踩着凉鞋在如同炒板栗的沙子上蹦跶着，努力忽视旁人看傻*的目光。。。）向赶鸭子一样看完后可以回酒店休息了。然后选择去纪念碑谷还是鲍威尔湖，反正就是先后问题不影响什么。
强烈建议在纪念碑谷住一个晚上，一定要是在景区里面，去都去了，可以选那儿的小木屋，建在红色的荒原上，晚上在阳台看荒原星空，早上迎着日出冲入苍凉的荒野，(说不定还能遇到帅哥裸奔)，还可以在里面自己煮饭吃火锅（自带）,太美好了。
鲍威尔湖最好坐船，好像有中文讲解。时间很长，奇幻浪漫。去都去了。。。
然后差不多可以北上从大峡谷北门去拉斯维加斯。中间会经过布莱斯峡谷（貌似周边没啥好酒店）和锡安国家公园，都值得一去，也不绕什么路，可以网络下介绍，太困不想打字了。。
如果自由行自己开车，可以在到大峡谷时买个国家公园年票，绝对省钱，哪怕是印第安人的自留区景点没有用，也省。
以上基本围绕大峡谷一圈了，拱门公园因为跑得时长多些就没写了。
手打，好累，我真是个好人呀。。。。。。。。。。。。。
4. 去美国大峡谷旅行，有哪些经验和注意事项
随喔全触点，让旅行更完美。
去大峡谷底下有简单和困难俩种模式。
行程计划：
D1花费6-7个小时，从LA 开车去大峡谷的入口（门票50美金上下每辆车）
D2去游客中心办理下谷的宿营许可证（可以从网上预约）当天去一般是没有的，我自己等了俩天，吃了没经验的亏！！
D3 在大峡谷南缘转悠，这里绝对值得呆上一天到俩天
D4继续在南缘晃悠，为第二天下谷做准备
D5 下谷
D6 徒步去北缘
D7 上谷+开车回家。
个人情况：当时21岁，165斤的胖子，平时没有啥运动。去之前还节食了10天瘦了8斤= =# （所以妹子们
不要怕，带个男生抗装备，轻轻松松）
山谷上面的露营地还是比较充足的，担心自己人品的可以在网上先预定好
装备：
沃尔玛可以搞定的
1单人帐篷（沃尔玛那种30块一个的就好）
2防潮垫(千万要带，血的教训)
3单人瓦斯炉子和锅（沃尔玛有卖套装的）
4 水袋（个人推荐2L-3L的足以，沿途有补给）
5 登山杖
6 食物
7 备用衣服
8 登山野营用的背包 25L 上下
9 睡袋（上谷里气温低个人推荐5-10度的但是要更具季节调整）
10 垃圾袋（这个一定要带，不能丢国人的脸）
11 裤子
（一定要厚实不然会被挂烂的，推荐军用迷彩裤，丑是丑可是耐用）
沃尔玛搞不定的
1 单人防身刀（个人觉得没必要，我哥逼我带了个）
2 gps 定位器（同上）
3 保温垫（同上）
所有装备加在一起是38斤，但是我带来很多的杂物，个人估计如果让我再去的话重量应该在20-30斤。
———————————————————————————————————————————
开扒正文
依稀记得那是2013年9月的一天，闲来无事为了纪念自己过去的20年无聊青春，想试试一次花样做死。
本着这一态度我开始了没完没了的纠结。最后选定去大峡谷徒步。我的这个念头把我哥吓坏了，他一直认为我是有去无回，回馈大自然。（事实证明他才是我这行的的最大阻碍，顺便介绍下我哥
14岁去移民去的美国，高中毕业的时候去了军队。自从美帝把他送上伊拉克战场他就一直觉得这个政府有问题）
大峡谷分为南北俩缘。一般去的都是南缘。同时南缘从11,12月份开始会封谷，一般会持续到第二年的2-3月份。
我去的时候是10月19号已经接近封谷的时候了，气温已经比较低了。日夜温差大约在20度上下。考虑到白头要进行大量的运动建议带意见透气的薄衣服。
在10月20和21号俩天里我把南缘转了一遍，有一个特别有意思的的景点我给起的名字叫一步一百万年，应为每走一步看到的北缘的变化需要一百万年才能形成。而且这一路上会有各种岩石的介绍。相当的有价值。
在10月22日这天我正式下谷就是在这里我被坑了，应为下谷有俩条路，一条叫kaibab还有一个叫bright angel，bright angel比kaibab海拔低120米而且长了大约4km。我当初考虑是bright angel比kaibab的坡度小不少这样上谷应该会轻松一些，然后我错了我真的错了这条路多出来的4km全是平的。后来上谷的时候真是哭的心都有了。
撇开上面这些，下谷是一件蛮轻松的事情和下楼梯查不多，一般的花费实在6-4个小时我花了5个小时。
接着是我的宿营地
Bright Angel Campground. 这边的营地是先到先得，我抓紧给自己选了个靠近小溪的。这个溪水是可以洗澡的（=-=，男女混浴）还有不少人洗完澡之后会在水里垒石头玩。Ps:水是真的甜.
最后强烈建议半夜出来看银河。我去过的地方也不算少了，沙漠里的银河也没这里的亮。（个人感受勿喷）当时担心背包太重没把单反带下去，算是最大的遗憾。
值得一提的是在山谷下面有一条科罗拉多河，相当的宽不过只有下谷了之后才能看到山谷上面是看不到的。算是一个不大不小的福利，而且这边有科罗拉多河漂流，最长的能持续1个月。
10月23号我徒步去了北缘，沿途没有什么特别的景观唯一的惊喜是看到一直野生的羊在啃石头。而且我去的时候正好是枯水季，沿途的瀑布没水——。
10月24日我人生中最慢长的9个小时开始了（一般需要8-10个小时）。我依然记得那天阳光明媚一切正常除了永远看不到头的路。我在路上甚至打算露营半山腰。不过好歹还是坚持了下来。不过还是要提一下最后的1500米，这个时候你不但可以看见谷顶还能看到公交车的灯光以及听到上面人说话的声音，但就是每次拐个弯就多出来好长的一段路。心酸。
——————————————————————————————————————
简单模式
1.
山谷底下是有旅店的我当时问的价格是45美金一晚经济实惠还能洗热水澡，旅店里还有个小邮局，出售各种小零食以及正餐。
2.
下谷和上谷是可以骑马的。
Ps: 不过这俩个服务都相当的紧俏需要提前预定。
———————————————————————————————————————————
最后提醒一下大峡谷是可以做直升飞机参观的价格也不贵一个人大约是300+美金，同时那个网上盛传的大峡谷玻璃桥。离下谷的地方一来一回查不多要一天。
5. 美国大峡谷 介绍+游玩方向
http://www.nps.gov/grca/index.htm
The Grand Canyon is more than a great chasm carved over millennia through the rocks of the Colorado Plateau. It is more than an awe-inspiring view. It is more than a pleasuring ground for those that explore the roads, hike the trails, or float the currents of the turbulent Colorado River.
This canyon is a gift that transcends what we experience. Its beauty and size humbles us. Its timelessness provokes a comparison to our short existence. In its vast spaces we may find solace from our hectic lives.
The Grand Canyon we visit today is a gift from past generations. Take time to enjoy this gift. Sit and watch the changing play of light and shadows. Wander along a trail and feel the sunshine and wind on your face. Attend a ranger program. Follow the antics of ravens soaring above the rim. Listen for the roar of the rapids far below. Savor a sunrise or sunset.
As the shadows lengthen across the spires and buttes, time passing into the depths of the canyon, understand what this great chasm passes to us - a sense of humility born in the interconnections of all that is and a willingness to care for this land. We have the responsibility to ensure that future generations have the opportunity to form their own connections with Grand Canyon National Park.
The Grand Canyon is a steep-sided gorge carved by the Colorado River in the United States in the state of Arizona. It is largely contained within the Grand Canyon National Park, one of the first national parks in the United States. President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of preservation of the Grand Canyon area, and visited it on numerous occasions to hunt and enjoy the scenery.
View from Grandview Point.
A map of the Grand Canyon and surrounding areas, circa 1908.Longstanding scientific consensus has been that the canyon was created by the Colorado River over a six million year period. The canyon is 277 miles (446 km) long, ranges in width from 4 to 18 miles (6.4 to 29 km) and attains a depth of over a mile (1.83 km) (6000 feet).[1] Nearly two billion years of the Earth's geological history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut their channels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted. The "canyon began in the west, followed by another that formed in the east. Eventually, the two broke through and met as a single majestic rent in the earth some six million years ago. [...] The merger apparently occurred where the river today bends to the west, in the area known as the Kaibab Arch."[2]
Before European immigration, the area was inhabited by Native Americans who built settlements within the canyon and its many caves. The Pueblo people considered the Grand Canyon ("Ongtupqa" in Hopi language) a holy site and made pilgrimages to it.[3] The first European known to have viewed the Grand Canyon was García López de Cárdenas from Spain, who arrived in 1540.[4]
The Grand Canyon is a massive rift in the Colorado Plateau that exposes uplifted Proterozoic and Paleozoic strata, and is also one of the six distinct physiographic sections of the Colorado Plateau province. The Grand Canyon is unmatched throughout the world for the vistas it offers to visitors on the rim. It is not the deepest canyon in the world—Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon (5,382m or 17,657 ft (1994 old data); 6009m (1998); single side 7057m deep; average depth 2268m; average depth of 250 km kernel zones 2673m) in Tibet, China is far deeper, nor the widest (this is Capertee Valley in Australia - which is about 1 km wider and longer than Grand Canyon), not to mention the largest — but the Grand Canyon is known for its overwhelming size and its intricate and colorful landscape. Geologically it is significant because of the thick sequence of ancient rocks that are beautifully preserved and exposed in the walls of the canyon. These rock layers record much of the early geologic history of the North American continent.
Temples, Castles, and Shrines.Uplift associated with mountain building events later moved these sediments thousands of feet upward and created the Colorado Plateau. The higher elevation has also resulted in greater precipitation in the Colorado River drainage area, but not enough to change the Grand Canyon area from being semi-arid. The uplift of the Colorado Plateau is uneven, and the north-south trending Kaibab Plateau that Grand Canyon bisects is over a thousand feet higher at the North Rim (about 1,000 ft/300 m) than at the South Rim. The fact that the Colorado River flows in a curve around the higher North Rim part of the Kaibab Plateau and closer to the South Rim part of the plateau is also explained by this asymmetry. Ivo Lucchitta of the U.S. Geological Survey first suggested that, as the Colorado River developed before significant erosion of the region, it naturally found its way across or around the Kaibab Uplift by following a "racetrack" path to the south of the highest part of the plateau. Almost all runoff from the North Rim (which also gets more rain and snow) flows toward the Grand Canyon, while much of the runoff on the plateau behind the South Rim flows away from the canyon (following the general tilt). The result is deeper and longer tributary washes and canyons on the north side and shorter and steeper side canyons on the south side.
Temperatures on the North Rim are generally lower than the South Rim because of the greater elevation (averaging 8,000 ft/2,438 m above sea level).[5] Heavy rains are common on both rims ring the summer months. Access to the North Rim via the primary route leading to the canyon (State Route 67) is limited ring the winter season e to road closures. Views from the North Rim tend to give a better impression of the expanse of the canyon than those from the South Rim.
Grand Canyon National Park is one of the world’s premier natural attractions, attracting about five million visitors per year. Overall, 83% were from the United States: California (12.2%), Arizona (8.9%), Texas (4.8%), Florida (3.4%) and New York (3.2%) represented the top domestic visitors. Seventeen percent of visitors were from outside the United States; the most prominently represented nations were the United Kingdom (3.8%), Canada (3.5%), Japan (2.1%), Germany (1.9%) and The Netherlands (1.2%).[30]
[edit] Activities
Further information: Grand Canyon travel guide from Wikitravel
A view of Grand Canyon Skywalk from Outside LedgeAside from casual sightseeing from the South Rim (averaging 7000 feet (2100 m) above sea level), whitewater rafting, hiking and running are especially popular. The floor of the valley is accessible by foot, muleback, or by boat or raft from upriver. Hiking down to the river and back up to the rim in one day is discouraged by park officials because of the distance, steep and rocky trails, change in elevation, and danger of heat exhaustion from the much higher temperatures at the bottom. Rescues are required annually of unsuccessful rim-to-river-to-rim travelers. Nevertheless, hundreds of fit and experienced hikers complete the trip every year.
Aerial view of the less-visited lower Grand Canyon, down river from (west of) Toroweap Overlook
Grand Canyon as seen from a commercial airplaneCamping on the North and South Rims is generally restricted to established campgrounds and reservations are highly recommended, especially at the busier South Rim. There is at large camping available along many parts of the North Rim managed by Kaibab National Forest. Keep in mind North Rim campsites are only open seasonally e to road closures from weather and winter snowpack. All overnight camping below the rim requires a backcountry permit from the Backcountry Country Office (BCO). Each year Grand Canyon National Park receives approximately 30,000 requests for backcountry permits. The park issues 13,000 permits, and close to 40,000 people camp overnight.[31] The earliest a permit application is accepted is the first of the month, four months before the proposed start month. Applying as soon as allowed will improve your chances of obtaining an overnight backcountry use permit for the dates of your choice. If you are unable to secure a permit from the Grand Canyon Backcountry Office, or you are not comfortable hiking the Canyon on your own you can go with a professional guide.
The Coconino Canyon Train is another option for those seeking to take in a more leisurely view of the canyon. It is a 90-minute ride that originates in Grand Canyon National Park at the old Grand Canyon Depot and travels 24 miles through the canyon landscapes. The train is made up of 1923 Pullman cars and runs on tracks built in the 1800s. [32]
Tourists wishing for a more vertical perspective can board helicopters and small airplanes in Las Vegas, Phoenix and Grand Canyon National Park Airport (seven miles from the South Rim) for canyon flyovers. Scenic flights are no longer allowed to fly within 1500' of the rim within the national park because of a late 90s crash. The last aerial video footage from below the rim was filmed in 1984. However, some helicopter flights land on the Havasupai and Hualapai Indian Reservations within Grand Canyon (outside of the park boundaries). Recently, the Hualapai Tribe opened the glass-bottomed Grand Canyon Skywalk on their property, Grand Canyon West. The Skywalk has seen mixed reviews since the site is only accessible by driving down a 14-mile (23 km) dirt road, costs a minimum of $85 in total for reservation fees, a tour package and admission to the Skywalk itself and the fact that cameras are not permitted on the Skywalk at any time. The Skywalk is some 240 miles west of Grand Canyon Village at the South Rim. Some people mistake the area of Hermit's Rest as the location of the Skywalk.[citation needed]
[edit] Viewing the canyon
Home video: a flight over the Grand Canyon - with sound (approx. 6 Minutes)Lipan Point is a promontory located on the South Rim. This point is located to the east of the Grand Canyon Village along the Desert View Drive. There is a parking lot for visitors who care to drive along with the Canyon's bus service that routinely stops at the point. The trailhead to the Tanner Trail is located just before the parking lot. The view from Lipan Point shows a wide array of rock strata and the Unkar Creek area in the inner canyon.
The canyon can be seen from the Toroweap (or Tuweep) Overlook situated 3000 vertical feet above the Colorado River, about 50 miles downriver from the South Rim and 70 upriver from the Grand Canyon Skywalk. This region — “One of the most remote in the United States” according to the National Park Service — is reached only by one of three lengthy dirt tracks, that start from St. George, Utah, Colorado City or near Pipe Spring National Monument (both in Arizona). These roads traverse wild, uninhabited land for 97, 62 and 64 miles respectively. The Park Service manages the area for its primitive values and, therefore, improvements and services are minimal.
现成的：
http://www.sln.org.uk/geography/Documents/geocreativity/The%20Grand%20Canyon.ppt
http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/responses/2006RM/177.ppt
http://datamonster.sbs.arizona.e/IGERT/outreach/middle/grandcanyon.ppt
https://www.e-ecation.psu.e/files/geosc10/downloads/u10/u10_vtrip2_grandcanyon.ppt
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