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海啸旅游业英文

发布时间: 2020-12-05 18:21:18

Ⅰ 海啸的英文介绍怎么写

A very large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption.
海啸由海底地震或火山喷发而造成的巨大海浪
--------------
Quake Triggers Tsunami Warning
PostedKathy on 2006年11月15日
West Coast not expected to see major trouble.
-by KBND Radio News Sources
A magnitude 8.1 earthquake has been recorded in the waters north of Hokkaido, Japan near the Kuril Islands, Russia. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii has issued a warning for northern Japan and other parts of the Pacific Basin. However, officials say a damaging tsunami is not expected to hit the western coast of the United States or Canada. Some sections of Oregon Washington Alaska, California, and British Columbia may still experience non-damaging sea level changes.

Ⅱ 求描述发生在海啸前后或当时情况的英文句子及中文翻译!!!!急需!谢谢!

地震引发的海啸登陆之前,会有一些非常明显的宏观前兆现象,在海边生活、工作、旅游的人们只要稍加注意,就可以发现。常见的海啸登陆宏观前兆现象大致有四种:一是海水异长的暴退或暴涨;二是离海岸不远的浅海区,海面突然变成白色,其前方出现一道长长的明亮的水墙;三是位于浅海区的船只突然剧烈地上下颠簸;四是突然从海上传来异常的巨大响声,在夜间尤为令人警觉。
这四种宏观前兆现象是由海啸发生和传播的机制造成的。海底发生地震,如果造成海底地壳大范围大幅度沉降,就会引起大范围海水大幅度下沉,距离震中较近的沿海就会看到海水异常的暴退现象;如果地震造成海底地壳大范围大幅度隆起,就会引起大范围海水大量聚集,距离震中较近的沿海就会看到海水异常暴涨现象。
海水异常的暴退或暴涨,有几个异常的特征:海水退、涨的时间与平常的退潮、涨潮时间不一致;海水退、涨速度比平常的速度快得多;海水退、涨的幅度大,常能退到最低潮线以下,或涨到最高潮线以上。
海水异常的暴退或暴涨现象,距离震中数百公里以内的沿海都能看到,远离震中数公里的沿海,则不易看到。海水暴退或暴涨现象在震后出现的时间,因各地距震中的远近不同而有所差异,有的紧随主震之后,有的主震后10-20分钟。从海水暴退或暴涨现象出现到海啸登陆,间隔的时间也有长有短,短的仅有几分钟,长的可达到几十分钟。
海啸波是重力长波,波长可达100公里以上;它的传播速度等于重力加速度(9.8米/秒)与海水深度乘积的平方根,所以,海水越深,海啸波速度越快,海水越浅,海啸波速度越慢。当海啸波由远离海岸的深海区,进入海岸附近的浅海区后,波速便急剧降下来,后面的波速依然很快,后波就追上了前波,前后波相叠加,便使波浪的高度倍增,形成几米、甚至几十米高的巨浪。因此,在离海岸不远的浅海区深蓝色海面就会突然变成白色,并在其前方出现一道长长的明亮的水墙;位于浅海区的船只就会突然剧烈地上下颠簸起来;海面上也会响起巨大的、惊人的、可怕的咆哮声。四种前兆现象,是海啸临近的标志,是灾难预警信号,它警示人们:海啸即将登陆,要生存,赶快向高处逃跑,否则,长则十几分钟,短则几分钟,甚至只有几十秒,就会被巨浪吞没。

译文---------
Tsunami earthquake before the landing, there will be some very obvious precursor of macro-phenomena, at the seaside to live, work, travel a little attention as long as people can be found. Common precursor macro-tsunami landing Generally, there are four: First, different length of the sea or soaring; Second, from the shallow water areas near the coast, the sea suddenly turned into white, which appears in front of a long bright water wall; three areas are located in shallow water vessel suddenly bumps up and down violently; Fourth abnormal suddenly came from the sea the great sound, is particularly alert at night.

The four macro-precursory phenomena and dissemination by the tsunami caused by the mechanism. Undersea earthquake, if the seabed caused by a substantial large-scale settlement of the earth's crust, sea water will cause a substantial large-scale subsidence from the epicenter along the coast close to the sea you will see the phenomenon of abnormal; Harbor if the earthquake caused large-scale crustal large rate of uplift, the water will cause a large number of large-scale gathering, from the epicenter along the coast close to the abnormal rise of sea water will see the phenomenon.

Abnormalwater or soaring, there are several unusual features: the sea retreated, up time and the normal low tide, high tide time differences between; sea retreated, speed up the pace much faster than usual; the water retreated, the extent up can often be back below the lowest, or rise above the high point.

Sea water or soaringabnormal phenomenon, hundreds of kilometers from the epicenter of the coastal can see a few kilometers away from the epicenter along the coast, it is not easy to see.or surge of sea water after the earthquake phenomena occur in time, e to the distance from the epicenter around vary, and some immediately after the main shock, some 10-20 minutes after the main shock.or rise from the sea to the tsunami phenomenon landing, the time interval with a long short, short period of only a few minutes longer to reach tens of minutes.

Tsunami waves are long waves of gravity, the wavelength of up to 100 kilometers above; its velocity equal to the acceleration e to gravity (9.8 m / s) and the proct of the square root of water depth, so the deeper the water, the faster the tsunami wave, the more shallow water , the slower the speed of tsunami waves. When the tsunami waves from deep-sea areas far away from the coast into the shallow water areas near the coast, the wave velocity will be down sharply, after the velocity is still very fast to catch up after the first wave on wave after wave of superposition as a result, the wave high multiplier, the formation of a few meters or even tens of meters high waves. Therefore, from the coast in shallow water areas near the sea of dark blue will suddenly become white, and appear in its front a long wall of the bright water; the vessel is located in shallow water areas will be a sudden sharp bumps up and down together; sea will also sounded great, amazing, terrible roaring sound. Four precursor is a sign of approaching tsunami is a disaster early-warning signal, it warns people: The tsunami is about to visit, it is necessary to survive, to escape upward as soon as possible, otherwise, is ten minutes long and short is a few minutes, or even only a few dozen seconds, will be huge waves swallowed.

Ⅲ 急求有关海啸知识的英文介绍

海啸叫 tsunami, 网上很多信息, 给楼主几个:

http://www.ess.washington.e/tsunami/index.html (出自华盛顿大学)

http://www.tsunamispecialenvoy.org/ (联合国海啸恢复机构官方网页)

http://www.tsunami.org/ (这个比较适合楼主, 为学生设的)

http://www.asiantsunamivideos.com/ (这个里面全是录像, 图片, 比较震撼)

Ⅳ 海啸的英文为什么叫Tsunami这很明显是日语“津波”的读法。

其实,英语中的这个词“Tsunami”是从日语中来的。主要原因:
1946年に起きたアリューシャン地专震の际、日系属移民が用いたことからハワイで「Tsunami」の语が使われるようになり、アメリカでも広く用いられるようになったため、「Tsunami(津波)」は国际语となった。
英语にも「津波」を表す「tidal
wave」という语があるにもかかわらず「Tsunami」が用いられるのは、上记経纬のほかに、「tidal」は「潮」を意味する言叶であり、津波が満干によって起こる现象ではないためと考えられる。
这是“津波”这个词的由来。上面大概说的是,
1946年阿留申群岛发生地震的时候,当地的日本移民说的“Tsunami”这个词就在夏威夷被使用了,再由于在美国被广泛使用了之后,“Tsunami(津波)”这个词就被国际化了。
尽管在英语中表示“津波”这个意思的说法有“tidal
wave”,但是“Tsunami”这个词也在被使用。原因不光是上面讲的,还有就是“tidal
wave”中的“tidal”是海潮的意思,而“津波”所表达的现象不是有潮汐所引起的。

Ⅳ 海啸的英文怎么说~!

tsunami
tsunami是一个外来语,是日语单词,表示“海啸,由海底地震或火山喷发而造成的巨大海浪”。Tsu在日语中表示“岛屿,港口”,nami表示“海浪,浪花”。

下面是一段英文的介绍~~~
A tsunami is a huge sea wave that forms mainly in the Pacific Ocean area. People die and property is destroyed when a tsunami hits land. What causes these dangerous sea waves? Sometimes, tsunamis are caused when earthquakes take place underwater. Then, water begins to move up and down from the top of the ocean right down to the bottom. Waves begin to form, and each wave is called a tsunami. A tsunami is less than one meter high and can move at speeds of almost 800 kilometers per hour while it is far out in the ocean. But the tsunami rises much higher and moves more slowly as it comes closer to land.The weather bureu warns people over radio and television stations when a tsunami is heading for land. These warnings have helped save many lives.

Ⅵ 海啸的英文

tsunami
tsunami

Ⅶ 求tsunami的英文解释及有关海啸的英文报道

A very large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption.
海啸由海底地震或火山喷发而造成的巨大海浪

--------------
Quake Triggers Tsunami Warning
PostedKathy on 2006年11月15日
West Coast not expected to see major trouble.
-by KBND Radio News Sources

A magnitude 8.1 earthquake has been recorded in the waters north of Hokkaido, Japan near the Kuril Islands, Russia. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii has issued a warning for northern Japan and other parts of the Pacific Basin. However, officials say a damaging tsunami is not expected to hit the western coast of the United States or Canada. Some sections of Oregon Washington Alaska, California, and British Columbia may still experience non-damaging sea level changes.

Ⅷ 海啸的英文介绍怎么写

Tsunami
英[]
tsu:ˈnɑ:mi
美[]
tsʊˈnɑmi
词典释义

borevt.钻孔;令人厌烦;用钻、挖或掘的方式打通
tidal waven.海啸;潮内汐波,浪潮;(情绪上的容)大波动
seismic sea wave海啸
seaquaken.海震,海啸
ground sean.海啸

Ⅸ 海啸是怎么形成的用英文概括

A tsunami is a very large wave, often caused by an earthquake, that flows onto the land and destroys things.

Ⅹ 求海啸英文介绍!!!!

tsunami is usually caused by strong earthquakes that happen in oceans.great sea waves will be pushed towards the shores with great speed.if the people along the shores don't know tsunami is coming,they will suffer great damage.for example,the tusnami,which happened in the indian ocean on december 26,2004,killed more than 150,000 people in indonesia,sir lanka,india,thailand and other countries.millions of people were injured and became homeless.

tsunami is a natural disaster.we should set up more advanced warning systems along the shores,on the islands and in man-made staellites.besides,we should protect our oceans further instead of destroying them.

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