司馬遷景點英文介紹
『壹』 用英語介紹旅遊景點
寫作思路：確立中心，圍繞選材，確定重點，安排詳略，選材時要注意緊緊圍繞文章的中心思想，選擇真實可信、新鮮有趣的材料，以使文章中心思想鮮明、深刻地表現出來。
greatest building project in human history of civilization.
中國的長城是人類文明史中最偉大的建築工程。
It was built in Spring and Autumn period ，Warring states times, two thousand years ago.
長城建造於兩千年前的春秋戰國時代。
After the Qin state unified China. The chinese people connected the Great wall of various states.
秦國統一中國後，中國人把各個戰國的長城連接起來。
Two generations of wise people have constructed The Great Wall intensively. Vast its project. It looks like rainbow rolling forward. It was possible to be called world miracle.
聰明的兩代人曾經密集地建造長城，擴展了它的工程. 它看起來象彩虹，滾滾向前. 它有可能被稱作世界奇跡。
It is the must for chinese people. When you repair Great Wall's ruins in offical days.
You will not only could witness Great Wall's apparance that meandered in the hills and high moutains , but could also understand the chinese nation creation history , great wisdom and courage of chinese people. In December 1987, Great Wall was included in 『』World heritage Name list『』.
它是中國必須付出的代價，當你在正式的場合下，在廢墟中修建長城，你不僅會見證它在高山和峻嶺中婉延曲折的情景， 也會了解中華民族的創造歷史以及中國人的勇氣和智慧，在1987年12月，長城被歸錄在『』世界遺產名錄"中。
『貳』 急求一篇中國旅遊景點的英文介紹
介紹嘉興的
Jiaxing has abundant culture relics and tourism interests. There are beautiful tide, lakes and rivers. To the south of city, there are the revolutionary saint place of South Lake and other places like Xitang-living ancient town of thousands of years; 9 dragon sea shore of the south east coast of Pinghu, which is called the .Oriental Hawaii; south and north lake of Haiyan, which is famous for a truly water and mountain; Qiantang river tide, a wonder of Haining; Wu Zhen, the birth place of Maon in Tongxiang. In addition, there are more than 130 county level culture relics protection places.
In 2002, the tourism instry of the city saw a sustained increase by receiving overseas guests of 224,300, which is 133.3% higher than that of last year; receiving domestic guest of 8.59 million, which is 21.5% higher than that of last year.
Jiaxing has passed the evaluation of the state tourism bureau and becomes an excellent tourist city in China
『叄』 英國著名景點、英文介紹、中文翻譯~
1，愛丁堡城堡
Edinburgh castle is a symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland.
（愛丁堡城堡是愛丁堡甚至於蘇格蘭精神的象徵。）
Perched on top of dead volcanic rock, it overlooks downtown Edinburgh.
（聳立在死火山岩頂上，居高俯視愛丁堡市區。）
The annual march-past of the military band is held here in August.
（每年八月在此舉辦軍樂隊分列式。）
2，荷里路德宮
The palace of holyrood, formerly holyrood Abbey.
（荷里路德宮，前身為荷里路德修道院。）
It was later used as the royal residence, also known as the palace of the holy cross, at the end of the royal mile road.
（後被用於皇室住所，又名聖十字架宮，位於皇家哩大道的盡頭。）
It has been the main residence of Scottish Kings and queens since the 16th century.
（自16世紀以來一直是蘇格蘭國王和女王的主要居所。）
It is the setting of state occasions and official entertainment places.
（是國家場合和官方娛樂場所的設置。）
3，格林威治公園
Greenwich park includes the old royal observatory, the museum of navigation and Greenwich pier.
（格林威治公園包含舊皇家天文台、航海博物館、格林威治碼頭在內的整片區域。）
Maritime Greenwich.
（以「maritime greenwich」主題。）
It was listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1997.
（在1997年時被聯合國科教文組織列為世界珍貴遺產。）
4，聖瑪利教堂
St. Mary's church is located opposite king's college.
（聖瑪利教堂位於國王學院對面的聖瑪利教堂。）
Until the 18th century, it was the place where Cambridge university degrees were awarded, and then it became Senate House.
（在18世紀以前是劍橋大學授予畢業生學位的場所，後來才改到現今的Senate House。）
5，千禧巨蛋
The millennium dome's striking white dome is matched by steel pillars around it.
（千禧巨蛋醒目的白色圓頂，搭配著四周的鋼骨支柱。）
The millennium dome, on the Banks of the Thames, was once hailed as Britain's most successful paid tourist attraction.
（坐落在泰晤士河畔的「千禧巨蛋」曾被譽為英國最成功的收費觀光景點。）
It was also the climax of the year 2000 celebration in the UK.
（也曾是英國「慶祝2000年」活動最高潮的地點。）
But the millennium dome has been controversial from construction to completion.
（但「千禧巨蛋」從興建到落成一直爭議不斷。）
『肆』 羅馬景點的英文介紹
競技場 (The Colosseum or Coliseum)
The Colosseum or Coliseum, originally the Flavian Amphitheatre (Latin: Amphitheatrum Flavium, Italian Anfiteatro Flavio or Colosseo), is an elliptical amphitheatre in the centre of the city of Rome, Italy, the largest ever built in the Roman Empire. It is one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and engineering.
Occupying a site just east of the Roman Forum, its construction started between 70 and 72 AD under the emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD under Titus, with further modifications being made ring Domitian's reign (81–96).[1] The name "Amphitheatrum Flavium" derives from both Vespasian's and Titus' family name ("Flavius, from the gens Flavia).
Originally capable of seating around 50,000 spectators, the Colosseum was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. It remained in use for nearly 500 years with the last recorded games being held there as late as the 6th century – well after the traditional date of the fall of Rome in 476. As well as the traditional gladiatorial games, many other public spectacles were held there, such as mock sea battles, animal hunts, executions, re-enactments of famous battles, and dramas based on Classical mythology. The building eventually ceased to be used for entertainment in the early medieval era. It was later reused for such varied purposes as housing, workshops, quarters for a religious order, a fortress, a quarry and a Christian shrine.
Although it is now in a ruined condition e to damage caused by earthquakes and stone-robbers, the Colosseum has long been seen as an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome. Today it is one of modern Rome's most popular tourist attractions and still has close connections with the Roman Catholic Church, as each Good Friday the Pope leads a torchlit "Way of the Cross" procession to the amphitheatre.
The Colosseum is also depicted on the Italian version of the five euro-cent coin.
The Colosseum's original Latin name was Amphitheatrum Flavium, often anglicized as Flavian Amphitheater. The building was constructed by emperors of the Flavian dynasty, hence its original name.[2] This name is still used frequently in modern English, but it is generally unknown.
The name Colosseum has long been believed to be derived from a colossal statue of Nero nearby.[1] This statue was later remodeled by Nero's successors into the likeness of Helios (Sol) or Apollo, the sun god, by adding the appropriate solar crown. Nero's head was also replaced several times and substituted with the heads of succeeding emperors. Despite its pagan links, the statue remained standing well into the medieval era and was credited with magical powers. It came to be seen as an iconic symbol of the permanence of Rome.
In the 8th century, the Venerable Bede (c. 672–735) wrote a famous epigram celebrating the symbolic significance of the statue: Quandiu stabit coliseus, stabit et Roma; quando cadit coliseus, cadet et Roma; quando cadet Roma, cadet et muns ("as long as the Colossus stands, so shall Rome; when the Colossus falls, Rome shall fall; when Rome falls, so falls the world").[3] This is often mistranslated to refer to the Colosseum rather than the Colossus (as in, for instance, Byron's poem Childe Harold's Pilgrimage). However, at the time that Bede wrote, the masculine noun coliseus was applied to the statue rather than to what was still known as the Flavian amphitheatre.
The Colossus did eventually fall, probably being pulled down to reuse its bronze. By the year 1000 the name "Colosseum" (a neuter noun) had been coined to refer to the amphitheatre. The statue itself was largely forgotten and only its base survives, situated between the Colosseum and the nearby Temple of Venus and Roma.[4]
The name was further corrupted to Coliseum ring the Middle Ages. In Italy, the amphitheatre is still known as il Colosseo, and other Romance languages have come to use similar forms such as le Colisée (French), el Coliseo (Spanish) and o Coliseu (Portuguese).
Construction of the Colosseum began under the rule of the Emperor Vespasian[1] in around 70–72. The site chosen was a flat area on the floor of a low valley between the Caelian, Esquiline and Palatine Hills, through which a canalised stream ran. By the 2nd century BC the area was densely inhabited. It was devastated by the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64, following which Nero seized much of the area to add to his personal domain. He built the grandiose Domus Aurea on the site, in front of which he created an artificial lake surrounded by pavillions, gardens and porticoes. The existing Aqua Claudia aquect was extended to supply water to the area and the gigantic bronze Colossus of Nero was set up nearby at the entrance to the Domus Aurea.[4]
The area was transformed under Vespasian and his successors. Although the Colossus was preserved, much of the Domus Aurea was torn down. The lake was filled in and the land reused as the location for the new Flavian Amphitheatre. Gladiatorial schools and other support buildings were constructed nearby within the former grounds of the Domus Aurea. According to a reconstructed inscription found on the site, "the emperor Vespasian ordered this new amphitheatre to be erected from his general's share of the booty." This is thought to refer to the vast quantity of treasure seized by the Romans following their victory in the Great Jewish Revolt in 70. The Colosseum can be thus interpreted as a great triumphal monument built in the Roman tradition of celebrating great victories.[4] Vespasian's decision to build the Colosseum on the site of Nero's lake can also be seen as a populist gesture of returning to the people an area of the city which Nero had appropriated for his own use. In contrast to many other amphitheatres, which were located on the outskirts of a city, the Colosseum was constructed in the city centre; in effect, placing it both literally and symbolically at the heart of Rome.
The Colosseum had been completed up to the third story by the time of Vespasian's death in 79. The top level was finished and the building inaugurated by his son, Titus, in 80.[1] Dio Cassius recounts that over 9,000 wild animals were killed ring the inaugural games of the amphitheatre. The building was remodelled further under Vespasian's younger son, the newly-designated Emperor Domitian, who constructed the hypogeum, a series of underground tunnels used to house animals and slaves. He also added a gallery to the top of the Colosseum to increase its seating capacity.
In 217, the Colosseum was badly damaged by a major fire (caused by lightning, according to Dio Cassius[5]) which destroyed the wooden upper levels of the amphitheatre's interior. It was not fully repaired until about 240 and underwent further repairs in 250 or 252 and again in 320. An inscription records the restoration of various parts of the Colosseum under Theodosius II and Valentinian III (reigned 425–450), possibly to repair damage caused by a major earthquake in 443; more work followed in 484 and 508. The arena continued to be used for contests well into the 6th century, with gladiatorial fights last mentioned around 435. Animal hunts continued until at least 523.[4]
Medieval
Map of medieval Rome depicting the ColosseumThe Colosseum underwent several radical changes of use ring the medieval period. By the late 6th century a small church had been built into the structure of the amphitheatre, though this apparently did not confer any particular religious significance on the building as a whole. The arena was converted into a cemetery. The numerous vaulted spaces in the arcades under the seating were converted into housing and workshops, and are recorded as still being rented out as late as the 12th century. Around 1200 the Frangipani family took over the Colosseum and fortified it, apparently using it as a castle.
Severe damage was inflicted on the Colosseum by the great earthquake of 1349, causing the outer south side to collapse. Much of the tumbled stone was reused to build palaces, churches, hospitals and other buildings elsewhere in Rome. A religious order moved into the northern third of the Colosseum in the mid-14th century and continued to inhabit it until as late as the early 19th century. The interior of the amphitheatre was extensively stripped of stone, which was reused elsewhere, or (in the case of the marble facade) was burned to make quicklime.[4] The bronze clamps which held the stonework together were pried or hacked out of the walls, leaving numerous pockmarks which still scar the building today.
Exterior
The exterior of the Colosseum, showing the partially intact outer wall (left) and the mostly intact inner wall (right)
Original façade of the Colosseum
Entrance LII of the Colosseum, with Roman numerals still visibleUnlike earlier amphitheatres that were built into hillsides, the Colosseum is an entirely free-standing structure. It is elliptical in plan and is 189 metres (615 ft / 640 Roman feet) long, and 156 metres (510 ft / 528 Roman feet) wide, with a base area of 6 acres. The height of the outer wall is 48 metres (157 ft / 165 Roman feet). The perimeter originally measured 545 metres (1,788 ft / 1,835 Roman feet). The central arena is an oval (287 ft) long and (180 ft) wide, surrounded by a wall (15 ft) high, above which rose tiers of seating.
The outer wall is estimated to have required over 100,000 cubic meters (131,000 cu yd) of travertine stone which were set without mortar held together by 300 tons of iron clamps.[4] However, it has suffered extensive damage over the centuries, with large segments having collapsed following earthquakes. The north side of the perimeter wall is still standing; the distinctive triangular brick wedges at each end are modern additions, having been constructed in the early 19th century to shore up the wall. The remainder of the present-day exterior of the Colosseum is in fact the original interior wall.
The surviving part of the outer wall's monumental façade comprises three stories of superimposed arcades surmounted by a podium on which stands a tall attic, both of which are pierced by windows interspersed at regular intervals. The arcades are framed by half-columns of the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders, while the attic is decorated with Corinthian pilasters.[11] Each of the arches in the second- and third-floor arcades framed statues, probably honoring divinities and other figures from Classical mythology.
Two hundred and forty mast corbels were positioned around the top of the attic. They originally supported a retractable awning, known as the velarium, that kept the sun and rain off spectators. This consisted of a canvas-covered, net-like structure made of ropes, with a hole in the center.[1] It covered two-thirds of the arena, and sloped down towards the center to catch the wind and provide a breeze for the audience. Sailors, specially enlisted from the Roman naval headquarters at Misenum and housed in the nearby Castra Misenatium, were used to work the velarium.[12]
The Colosseum's huge crowd capacity made it essential that the venue could be filled or evacuated quickly. Its architects adopted solutions very similar to those used in modern stadiums to deal with the same problem. The amphitheatre was ringed by eighty entrances at ground level, 76 of which were used by ordinary spectators.[1] Each entrance and exit was numbered, as was each staircase. The northern main entrance was reserved for the Roman Emperor and his aides, whilst the other three axial entrances were most likely used by the elite. All four axial entrances were richly decorated with painted stucco reliefs, of which fragments survive. Many of the original outer entrances have disappeared with the collapse of the perimeter wall, but entrances XXIII to LIV still survive.[4]
Spectators were given tickets in the form of numbered pottery shards, which directed them to the appropriate section and row. They accessed their seats via vomitoria (singular vomitorium), passageways that opened into a tier of seats from below or behind. These quickly dispersed people into their seats and, upon conclusion of the event or in an emergency evacuation, could permit their exit within only a few minutes. The name vomitoria derived from the Latin word for a rapid discharge, from which English derives the word vomit.
*************
許願池(Fontana di Trevi)
The Trevi Fountain (Italian: Fontana di Trevi) is the largest — standing 25.9 meters (85 feet) high and 19.8 meters (65 feet) wide — and most ambitious of the Baroque fountains of Rome. It is located in the rione of Trevi.
The fountain at the juncture of three roads (tre vie) marks the terminal point of the "modern" Acqua Vergine, the revivified Aqua Virgo, one of the ancient aquects that supplied water to ancient Rome. In 19 BC, supposedly with the help of a virgin, Roman technicians located a source of pure water some 13 km (8 miles) from the city. (This scene is presented on the present fountain's facade). However, the eventual indirect route of the aquect made its length some 22 km (14 miles). This Aqua Virgo led the water into the Baths of Agrippa. It served Rome for more than four hundred years. The "coup de grace" for the urban life of late classical Rome came when the Goth besiegers in 537/38 broke the aquects. Medieval Romans were reced to drawing water from polluted wells and the Tiber River, which was also used as a sewer.
The Roman custom of building a handsome fountain at the endpoint of an aquect that brought water to Rome was revived in the fifteenth century, with the Renaissance. In 1453, Pope Nicholas V finished mending the Acqua Vergine aquect and built a simple basin, designed by the humanist architect Leon Battista Alberti, to herald the water's arrival.
[edit] The present fountain
[edit] Commission, construction and design
In 1629 Pope Urban VIII, finding the earlier fountain insufficiently dramatic, asked Bernini to sketch possible renovations, but when the Pope died the project was abandoned. Bernini's lasting contribution was to resite the fountain from the other side of the square to face the Quirinal Palace (so the Pope could look down and enjoy it). Though Bernini's project was torn down for Salvi's fountain, there are many Bernini touches in the fountain as it was built. An early, striking and influential model by Pietro da Cortona also exists.
Competitions had become the rage ring the Baroque era to design buildings, fountains, and even the Spanish Steps. In 1730 Pope Clement XII organized a contest in which Nicola Salvi initially lost to Alessandro Galilei — but e to the outcry in Rome over the fact that a Florentine won, Salvi was awarded the commission anyway.[1] Work began in 1732, and the fountain was completed in 1762, long after Clement's death, when Pietro Bracci's 'Neptune' was set in the central niche.
Salvi died in 1751, with his work half-finished, but before he went he made sure a stubborn barber's unsightly sign would not spoil the ensemble, hiding it behind a sculpted vase. The Trevi Fountain was finished in 1762 by Giuseppe Pannini, who substituted the present bland allegories for planned sculptures of Agrippa and "Trivia", the Roman virgin.
[edit] Restoration
The fountain was refurbished in 1998; the stonework was scrubbed and the fountain provided with recirculating pumps.
[edit] Iconography
The backdrop for the fountain is the Palazzo Poli, given a new facade with a giant order of Corinthian pilasters that link the two main stories. Taming of the waters is the theme of the gigantic scheme that tumbles forward, mixing water and rockwork, and filling the small square. Tritons guide Neptune's shell chariot, taming seahorses (hippocamps).
In the center is superimposed a robustly modelled triumphal arch. The center niche or exedra framing Neptune has free-standing columns for maximal light-and-shade. In the niches flanking Neptune, Abundance spills water from her urn and Salubrity holds a cup from which a snake drinks. Above, bas reliefs illustrate the Roman origin of the aquects.
The tritons and horses provide symmetrical balance, with the maximum contrast in their mood and poses (by 1730, the rococo is already in full bloom in France and Germany).
[edit] Coin throwing
A traditional legend holds that if visitors throw a coin into the fountain, they are ensured a return to Rome. Among those who are unaware that the "three coins" of Three Coins in the Fountain were thrown by three different indivials, a reported current interpretation is that two coins will ensure a marriage will occur soon, while three coins leads to a divorce. A reported current version of this legend is that it is lucky to throw three coins with one's right hand over one's left shoulder into the Trevi Fountain.
Approximately 3,000 Euros are thrown into the fountain each day and are collected at night. The money has been used to subsidize a supermarket for Rome's needy. However, there are regular attempts to steal coins from the fountain, including some using a magnetized pole.
『伍』 德國著名景點的英文介紹
Berlin Wall (柏林牆）
The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer) was a physical barrier separating West Berlin from the German Democratic Republic (GDR) (East Germany), including East Berlin. The longer inner German border demarcated the border between East and West Germany. Both borders came to symbolize the Iron Curtain between Western and Eastern Europe.
The wall separated East Germany from West Germany for more than a quarter-century, from the day construction began on August 13, 1961 until the Wall was opened on November 9, 1989.
During this period, at least 136 people were confirmed killed trying to cross the Wall into West Berlin, according to official figures. However, a prominent victims' group claims that more than 200 people were killed trying to flee from East to West Berlin. The East German government issued shooting orders to border guards dealing with defectors; such orders are not the same as shoot to kill orders which GDR officials denied ever issuing.
When the East German government announced on November 9, 1989, after several weeks of civil unrest, that all GDR citizens could visit West Germany and West Berlin, crowds of East Germans climbed onto and crossed the wall, joined by West Germans on the other side in a celebratory atmosphere. Over the next few weeks, parts of the wall were chipped away by a euphoric public and by souvenir hunters; instrial equipment was later used to remove almost all of the rest of it.
The fall of the Berlin Wall paved the way for German reunification, which was formally concluded on October 3, 1990.
Brandenburg Gate （勃蘭登堡門）
Brandenburg Gate (German: Brandenburger Tor) is a former city gate and one of the main symbols of Berlin and Germany. It is located west of the city center at the intersection of Unter den Linden and Ebertstrasse, immediately west of the Pariser Platz. It is the only remaining gate of a series through which one formerly entered Berlin. One block to the north stands the Reichstag. The gate is the monumental entry to Unter den Linden, the renowned boulevard of linden trees which formerly led directly to the city palace of the Prussian monarchs. It was commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia as a sign of peace and built by Carl Gotthard Langhans from 1788 to 1791. The Brandenburg Gate was restored from 2000 to 2002 by the Stiftung Denkmalschutz Berlin (Berlin Monument Conservation Foundation). Today, it is considered one of Europe's most famous landmarks.
Berlin Attractions
Brandenburg Gate （勃蘭登堡門）
One of Berlin's most photographed sites, the Brandenburg Gate was once the boundary between East and West Berlin. The Wall came down in 1989 and the gate - long a symbol of division - became the very epitome of German reunification.
The gate is the only remaining one of the 18 that once graced Berlin. It was designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans in 1791 in neoclassical style and crowned by an ornate sculpture representing the goddess Victory. She was spirited away to Paris in 1806 by Napoleon after his occupation of Berlin, and returned trimphantly in 1814, freed from the French by a gallant Prussian general. Political groups from various ideological corners hijacked the pliable Brandenburg Gate as the backdrop for their rallies and processions until 1961, when the wall was built and the gate sealed off in no-man's-land. In 1989, after the dissolution of the border, the area was reopened to the public.
Today, traffic passes freely under the gate and enterprising scammers have long been selling hunks of Berlin Wall concrete, most of bious authenticity. If the Berlin Wall was ever reconstructed from the fragments sold to tourists it could probably enclose the whole of Germany.
In October 2002 the Gate was reopened after two years of restoration. If you need some time out, sit and contemplate peace in the Raum der Stille (Room of Silence) in the gate's north wing.
Potsdamer Platz (波茨坦廣場)
Potsdamer Platz is an important public square and traffic intersection in the centre of Berlin, Germany, lying about one kilometre south of the Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag (German Parliament Building), and close to the southeast corner of the Tiergarten park. It is named after the city of Potsdam, some 25 km to the south west, and marks the point where the old road from Potsdam passed through the city wall of Berlin at the Potsdam Gate. After developing within the space of little over a century from an intersection of rural thoroughfares into the most bustling traffic intersection in Europe, it was totally laid waste ring World War II and then left desolate ring the Cold War era when the Berlin Wall bisected its former location, but since the fall of the Wall it has risen again as a glittering new heart for the city and the most visible symbol of the new Berlin.
『陸』 英國的景點英文介紹
1，愛丁堡城堡
Edinburgh castle is a symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland.
（愛丁堡城堡是愛丁堡甚至於蘇格蘭精神的象徵。）
Perched on top of dead volcanic rock, it overlooks downtown Edinburgh.
（聳立在死火山岩頂上，居高俯視愛丁堡市區。）
The annual march-past of the military band is held here in August.
（每年八月在此舉辦軍樂隊分列式。）
2，荷里路德宮
The palace of holyrood, formerly holyrood Abbey.
（荷里路德宮，前身為荷里路德修道院。）
It was later used as the royal residence, also known as the palace of the holy cross, at the end of the royal mile road.
（後被用於皇室住所，又名聖十字架宮，位於皇家哩大道的盡頭。）
It has been the main residence of Scottish Kings and queens since the 16th century.
（自16世紀以來一直是蘇格蘭國王和女王的主要居所。）
It is the setting of state occasions and official entertainment places.
（是國家場合和官方娛樂場所的設置。）
3，格林威治公園
Greenwich park includes the old royal observatory, the museum of navigation and Greenwich pier.
（格林威治公園包含舊皇家天文台、航海博物館、格林威治碼頭在內的整片區域。）
Maritime Greenwich.
（以「maritime greenwich」主題。）
It was listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1997.
（在1997年時被聯合國科教文組織列為世界珍貴遺產。）
4，聖瑪利教堂
St. Mary's church is located opposite king's college.
（聖瑪利教堂位於國王學院對面的聖瑪利教堂。）
Until the 18th century, it was the place where Cambridge university degrees were awarded, and then it became Senate House.
（在18世紀以前是劍橋大學授予畢業生學位的場所，後來才改到現今的Senate House。）
5，千禧巨蛋
The millennium dome's striking white dome is matched by steel pillars around it.
（千禧巨蛋醒目的白色圓頂，搭配著四周的鋼骨支柱。）
The millennium dome, on the Banks of the Thames, was once hailed as Britain's most successful paid tourist attraction.
（坐落在泰晤士河畔的「千禧巨蛋」曾被譽為英國最成功的收費觀光景點。）
It was also the climax of the year 2000 celebration in the UK.
（也曾是英國「慶祝2000年」活動最高潮的地點。）
But the millennium dome has been controversial from construction to completion.
（但「千禧巨蛋」從興建到落成一直爭議不斷。）
『柒』 八大關景點介紹（英文）
Colorado is the best embodiment of Qing "red green trees, blue sea, blue sky" characteristics of the scenic area, Colorado is the origin of the band name is the road from the Great Wall of China on the Side of the 10's name (e to the early'20s when the building only eight road So does the mall has been in use). If Zhengyangguan Road, Shanhaiguan Road etc..
Within Colorado, shady trees and colorful flowers, in particular the city of Qing ---- cedar tree is perennial. Mall construction of a centralized Russia, Britain, France, Germany, the United States, Japan, Denmark more than 20 countries architectural styles, "State Building 10000 Expo," said. A variety of architectural styles to make the film on location here as the best option, such as "domestic clean government", "Miao Miao", "on the 13th snare" over 40 films and more than 20 television dramas in this shooting, the pop of MTV would choose the location here, for instance revive Lin Cheung son of "choice" and "separation" in making the mall location.
Stone House spent most famous strip is the most representative of a villa, reportedly in 1932 by a Russian people in this building, is built of granite and cobblestone, the flower named after the stone floor. Stone spent floor of the architectural style is typical of the European-style castle, into the Greek and Roman style, a Gothic-style architecture. Legend Before the KMT chief Dai Li agents have stayed in this, there are people here that Chiang Kai-shek is hard to avoid, etc., after liberation, spent stone floor as the reception of foreign guests premises, is now open.
Stone took the floor next to the 2nd Beach, Ningwu clearance from the beach road entrance into two parts, Eastern locker room before a shade canopies of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau meeting of the site. In 1957, Chairman Mao Zedong held in Qing to the Politburo meeting, the second in seawater swimming baths found shade canopies facing the sea, the environment quiet and very spacious, therefore proposed that the General Assembly held here, the staff put shade canopies with curtain Wai, held here in the Central Political Bureau. meeting.
Shanhai Pass Road on the 5th of the second meeting of the Japanese invaders ring the occupation of Qing, built in a Japanese-style villa. The building's external walls with green decorative tile, it is especially chic, stone floor, and spend the same, the number of Shanhaiguan Road on the 5th as the Chinese and foreign guests in the hotel where he was staying. In 1957, the then general secretary of the CPC Central Committee and Comrade Deng Xiaoping in Qing attended the Politburo meeting on the group.
Shanhaiguan further along the road towards the west near Shanhaiguan on to the road on the 9th, where the reception guests are mostly foreign heads of state and government leaders, it is the "Qing Diaoyutai," said. Shanhai Pass Road on the 9th of an American architecture, before liberation of the United States Seventh Fleet Commander Kirk, chief of the official residence of the indoor furniture is all American manufacturers, and some are still used.
Qing Diaoyutai one across the street from the Marshall House, Marshal floor is a Japanese-style architecture, but with different Qing Diaoyutai is bold yellow walls of the "Qing style," the Republic of the Marshall 10 with five had stayed over here, it was named after Marshal floor. Legend Cultural Revolution, Jiang Qing period also lived here. Meanwhile, Princess House, Garden Song, Zhu De Villa, villas, etc. justice polymerization is very unique building.
Colorado is coming to Qing TimeTen one of the attractions, with about a morning or most of the day, if there are interested in you from the "scattered" departure brought lunch in the mall beautiful picnic about environment, but should pay attention to sanitation. After lunch can be the first to walk the beach wash-water seaweed (2nd Beaches normally not open), so as not only to save a hotel only to find that a waste of time, but not the hotel attractions slaughter. Volunteer to be 26, 31, etc. by bus to the "Wusheng Road of" alight.
中文：八大關是最能體現青島「紅瓦綠樹、碧海藍天」特點的風景區，八大關的由來是因這一帶的路名是由中國長城上的十個關隘的名字組成（由於二十年代時初建時只有八條路所以八大關的叫法一直沿用至今）。如正陽關路、山海關路等等。
八大關內樹木成蔭，繁花似錦，尤其是青島的市樹----雪松更是四季常青。八大關內的建築集中了俄、英、法、德、美、日、丹麥等20多個國家建築風格，有「萬國建築博覽會」之稱。風格多樣的建築使這里成為電影外景的最佳選擇，如《家務清官》、《苗苗》、《13號魔窟》等40多部電影和20多部電視劇都在此拍攝，現在的很多歌星的MTV外景也選在這里，比如葉倩文、林子祥的《選擇》、《重逢》就是在八大關拍的外景。
花石樓是八大關中最著名也是最有代表性的一棟別墅，據說是1932年由一位俄羅斯人在此修建，由於是用花崗岩和鵝卵石建成，故得名花石樓。花石樓的建築風格是典型的歐洲古堡式，又融入了希臘式和羅馬式的風格，也有哥特式的建築特色。相傳解放前國民黨特務頭子戴笠曾在此住過，也有老百姓說蔣介石也在此避過難等等，解放後，花石樓成為接待中外貴賓的館舍,現已對外開放。
花石樓的旁邊是第二海水浴場，浴場由寧武關路入口處分為東西兩部分，東區更衣室前有一個涼棚，是中共中央政治局會議的舊址。1957年，毛澤東主席來青島主持召開中央政治局會議，在第二海水浴場游泳時發現這個涼棚面向大海、環境清靜而且十分寬敞，於是提議大會在這里召開，工作人員便把涼棚用竹簾圍起來，在這里召開了中央政治局會議。
山海關路5號是日寇第二次佔領青島期間，在這里建的一座日本式別墅。該建築外牆用綠色的釉面磚裝飾，顯得格外別致，與花石樓一樣，解放後, 山海關路5號成為了中外賓客的下榻的賓館。1957年，時任中共中央總書記的鄧小平同志在青島參加中央政治局會議時就在此下榻。
沿山海關路再向西走不遠就到了山海關路9號，這里接待的賓客大都是外國的國家元首和政府領導人，因此有「青島釣魚台」之稱。山海關路9號是一幢美式建築，解放前是美國第七艦隊司令柯克上將的官邸，室內的傢具全部是美國製造，有的現在還在使用。
與青島釣魚台一街之隔的是元帥樓，元帥樓也是一幢日式建築，但與青島釣魚台不同的卻是紅瓦黃牆的「青島風格」，由於共和國的十大元帥中有五位曾在這里下榻過，故得名元帥樓。相傳文革時期江青也在這里住過。另外，公主樓、宋家花園、朱德別墅、義聚合別墅等等也是十分有特色的建築。
八大關是來青島必看的景點之一，用時大約一上午或大半天，如果有興趣的話可以從您的「下榻處」出發時帶上午餐在八大關優美的環境里野餐一下，不過要注意保持環境衛生。吃完中飯可步行去第一海水浴場洗個海澡（第二海水浴場平時不開放），這樣不僅省去了到處找飯店浪費時間，而且不會景點的飯店宰。去八大關可以乘26、31等公交車到「武勝關路」下車。
以上就是我的回答，還有中文翻譯哦～
『捌』 司馬遷 英文介紹
拜託吧大哥~~難道你認為司馬遷是歐美明星？？
發到這個分類里了…………
分給我 重發到教育——學習幫助分類里
『玖』 司馬遷英文簡介
司馬遷（前145或前135～？）西漢史學家，文學家。字子長，左馮翊夏陽（今陝西韓城西南）人。創作了《史記》，人稱其書為《太史公書》。是中國第一部紀傳體通史，對後世史學影響深遠，《史記》語言生動，形象鮮明，也是優秀的文學作品。司馬遷還撰有《報任安書》，記述了他下獄受刑的經過和著書的抱負，為歷代傳頌。翻譯：Sima Qian (before 145 or before 135 ~?) The Western Han Dynasty historians, men of letters. Zichang word,zuofengyu Yang (now the south-west Shaanxi Hancheng) people. Creation of the "Historical Records", known for his book "Tai Shi public books." Is China's first general history of Ji Chuan body, far-reaching impact on the future history, "Historical Records" vivid language, the image sharp, but also outstanding literary works. Sima Qian was also the author of "Book renan reported," he describes imprison and torture after the book's vision, on everybody's lips for ages.