泰山景點英文介紹
Ⅰ 用英語寫一篇作文(記述一次旅行) 如有九寨溝,泰山,黃山之類的景點!
My Pleasant Trip
My pleasant Trip I had a very pleasant trip climbing the Cuihua Hill last month.
There were 20 of us.We took the bus and start climbing at about 10AM.It was a long way up to the summit of the hill and the road was muddy because it rained the day before.We were talking and laughing all along the road,people sharing their food and drink,taking pictures.We spent 4hours up and down.Before we left,we went to the 'peasant's restaurant' and enjoyed a wonderful 'peasant meal'.It was really a pleasant trip.
記一次記憶中愉快的旅行
我最愉快的一次旅行是上個月去爬翠華山.
我們一行人,我們坐公共汽車到那後早上10點開始爬山.要爬到山頂需要走很長的路,由於昨晚剛下過雨,山路泥濘.可以翻譯的英語作文網-作文地帶一路上,我們有說有笑.大家一起分享自己的食物的同時還拍照留影.經過4小時,我們完成了登頂並返回.在我們離開之前,我們去「農家餐廳」吃了頓非常美味的農家飯.真是一次愉快的旅行呀!
Ⅱ 泰山主要景點介紹
岱廟舊稱東獄廟或泰山行宮。位於泰安市區北,泰山南麓。它是泰山最大、最 完整的古建築群,為道教神府,是歷代帝 王舉行封禪大典和祭把泰山神的地方。創建歷史悠久,有「秦即作疇」、「漢亦起宮」之載。唐開元十三年(725)進行增修,宋大中祥符二年(1009)再次進行大規模的擴建,據《重修泰岳廟記碑》所載,時有「殿、寢、堂、闔、門、亭、庫、館、樓、觀、廊、廡八百一十有三楹。」金代部分建築被毀,元時又有增修,明嘉靖二十六年(1547)廟內大部分建築遭到焚毀,清代再次修繕。岱 廟城堞高築,廟貌巍峨,宮闕重疊,氣象 萬千。岱廟創建於漢代,至唐時已殿閣輝 煌。在宋真宗大舉封禪時,又大加拓建, 修建天貺殿等,更見規模。其建築風格采 用帝王宮城的式樣,周環1500餘米,廟內 各類古建築有150餘間。
天貺(音況,賞賜意)殿是岱廟的主體建築,為東岳大帝的神宮。 殿面闊九間,進深四間,通高22米,面積近970平方米。為重檐廡殿 式,上覆黃琉璃瓦。重檐之間有豎匾,上書「宋天貺殿」。殿內供奉 泰山神即東岳大帝。民間傳說此神即黃飛虎。《封神演義》中,姜子 牙奉太上元始天尊敕命,封屢樹戰功的武將黃飛虎為「東岳泰山天齊 仁聖大帝」,命他總管天地人間的吉凶禍福。
天貺殿內北、東和西三面牆壁上繪有巨幅《泰山神啟蹕回鑾圖》。 壁畫高3米多,長有62米。「啟」是出發,「蹕」是清道靜街,亦作 停留意,「回鑾」是返回之意。描繪了泰山神出巡的浩盪壯觀的場面。 畫中人馬,千姿百態,造型生動逼真。是泰山人文景觀之一絕。
銅亭,又名「金闕」,位於廟內東 北隅的台基上。亭系銅鑄件,仿木結構, 重檐歇山式。明萬曆年間始建於岱頂碧 霞祠內,稱金殿。20世紀70年代遷入岱 廟,為我國幾座著名銅亭(北京頤和園 寶雲閣、武當山天柱峰頂金殿、昆明金 殿)之一。 泰山人文景觀之二絕——秦刻石, 也稱李斯碑。此刻石是秦二世胡亥於公 元前209年下詔書,由丞相李斯以小篆 字體書刻製成的。小篆字體筆畫簡易而 形體整齊秀美,較繁贅的大篆更為人們所喜愛。《泰山秦刻石》原在 岱頂,後漸磨損。至清代移存山下岱廟,曾被盜而又追回。尚存完整 者7個字「臣去疾臣請矣臣」,半殘者三字「斯昧死」。《泰山秦刻 石》已成為稀世瑰寶
「五三」慘案紀念碑為紀念1928年5月3日前後日軍殺戮濟南軍民的慘案而立。碑有二。 其一為山東民眾於1928年立於岱廟天貺殿大院中,由底座、碑體兩部分組成。座為束腰須彌座,高1.15米,最寬處0.95米,厚0.35米。碑身高2.73米,寬0.5米,厚0.3米,字楷書。正面書「五三紀念碑」,碑陰刻「中華民國十七年山東全省民眾建立」。 其二立於1929年5月,1938年日軍侵佔泰城後被民眾埋藏,1983年出土於岱廟遙參亭院內,立於原址遙參亭南門外雙龍池旁。碑通高2.4米,分底座、碑體兩部分。碑體高1.45米,呈上窄下寬四棱狀,下邊長42厘米,頂四角攢尖,正反兩面刻「濟南五三慘案紀念碑」,字大17×15厘米,底座分三層,共高80厘米:上層五個層次,層層抹角,羅疊成寶塔狀;中層四方體狀,正面刻「中華民國十八年五月五日立」。
岱覽卷第十四?雲:老人寨接,石嶂從衡六七里,古有喌雞老人棲此,蓋不減屍鄉翁矣。寨巔窪處如鑿,泉瀵沸而出,旋折而下,奔瀉數十丈,曰懸淙,南流入雙溝。其南五里,巨石紫潤,曰肝華石。又南,為石練陀,崎盤曲磴,上有飛湍。? 周郢按:肝華泉當由肝華石而來。
無極廟在長壽橋北,其地原為竹林寺遺址之一域。1925年,兗州鎮守使張培榮號其夫人為無極真人,在此建無極廟。廟由山門、正殿 、東西配殿和禪房組成,1986年整修。東南原有竹林寺墓塔林遺址,據民國李東辰《丙戌游記》:「竹林寺所存者惟僧塔有二,距無極廟東南可數十步,遙望如雙瓶。兩塔相距數尺,西塔歪斜,陽面題刻『圓寂存公之塔』,北面座上刻字三行,左行為『正德三年(1508)十月』,中行為『孝徒洪囗、洪運、洪深、洪志」,右行為『石匠李囗囗』。東塔歪斜較西塔尤甚,南面字為石花掩沒,北面座上刻字三行,左行為『正德十年(1515)八月二十八日』,中行刻『孝徒普囗、普達、普香』,右行刻『石匠聶囗、李紹先』。」 「文革」中毀 。
在天勝寨口。自無極廟沿石階小盤道西行,山勢變得險峭,中途有巨石左右對峙,如門把守山隘,石上有題刻的「寨門」二字。《岱覽》雲:「自竹林寺西南入,高岸深谷,人單行,攀藤附葛而上,石竇可通,曰寨門。」 此為西漢末年赤眉起義軍根據地天勝寨的寨門。進入寨門,山勢變得開闊,路旁有柱窩、棧孔、石臼、房基石等,均傳為赤眉軍之遺跡。寨門中石壁有金代貞佑年間修山題刻。
月亮泉
月亮泉 在傲徠峰下,絕壁之下有月亮洞,內有泉,隱於高闊各數丈的垂壁之中,呈半月狀,水質清洌,終年不竭,冬日結為冰柱,如美玉飾崖,石壁上有今人所題「月亮泉」三字。泉旁有爬山虎,爬滿了半個石崖,使山峰顯得愈加蒼翠蔥郁。
扇子崖
扇子崖 扇子崖又名仙人掌。一峰兀自獨立,東西寬而南北窄,形如巨扇,故而得名。明代楊博題"仙人掌"。其崖三面峭立如壁,唯西南稍有斜坡,但塊石累立,人多不敢攀躋。相傳赤眉軍據守此山時,以此為為暸望台。扇子崖之巔有建房遺跡,傳為明末舉人王無欲之讀書處。民間有「打開扇子崖,金銀財寶往家抬」的傳說。1990年,依崖鑿階,修築雲梯,以便攀登。扇子崖頂部可觀傲徠峰、壺屏石、蠟燭峰、青桐石、岱頂、猴子石等。扇子崖頂部有一池,據傳有水時曾有魚,可謂之「天魚」。 《泰山圖志》雲:「扇子岩,一曰仙人掌。在扇子岩東。」《泰山述記》雲:「傾崎宛如折箑。岩北舊多青桐,曰青桐澗。」 《泰山道里記》:「青桐澗水東流入竹林西河。明季州舉人王無欲築室崖巔,復結茅其下,曰西山別業。其時櫻桃夾徑,松槲盤紆,今濯濯矣。僅存石廟,曰無梁殿,祀玉皇。下為石閣,閣洞四虛,上祀元始天尊,並無欲建,碑記在焉。」 清孫寶侗《扇子崖》詩:「劍峰怒刺天,積鐵拔千刃。陰崖辟斷崿,欹側恐重僨。俯臨鬼谷幽,旁倚丈人峻。望來方骨驚,棲者先足振。石屋倚崖懸,斷壁垂綆進。造物既設幻,斯人亦好遁。何年尋猿棲,此日欲鵬運。矯首望青冥,浩然已神奮。」
壺瓶崖
壺瓶崖 位於青桐澗北面的石崖上。危崖拔起,壁立萬仞。由於岩石風化剝蝕的原因,崖上的一塊凸起,宛如一尊高浮雕的古瓶故而得名。寶瓶崖之巔奇石甚多,中有一石兀然獨立,就像一人站立,石下有群石如牛,故人稱「牛倌石」。《岱覽》雲:「壺瓶崖,在青桐澗北,危崖凸出,類彝狀。」
玉皇洞
玉皇洞 在天勝寨寨門西北,為一石洞。因洞中有了三孔透光,又名三透天。傳說是赤眉起義軍的暗堡,洞前有開闊坦地,稱為演武場;西南山崗處有相傳起義軍練馬的地方,名為演馬場。《泰山道里記》雲:「三透天,在寨門西。俗呼玉皇洞。」《泰山圖志》雲:「西一洞,中可窺天者三也。」
黑龍潭
「黑龍潭為一天然石穴,經激流常年沖擊,口小腹大,深不可測。傳說此潭與東海相通,又有黑龍鎮守,所以稱『黑龍潭』。黑龍潭北去,有斷崖橫亘,號『東百丈崖』。崖巔建有長壽橋,如長虹卧波。橋南有自然石紋,稱陰陽界。西溪之水如天河,自長壽橋懸流而下,龍嘯虎吟,直搗『老龍窩』,形成泰山上最大的瀑布—黑龍潭瀑布。東百丈崖外,黑龍潭邊還有西百丈崖和南百丈崖。夏日暴雨過後,三條瀑流自崖巔沖下,猶如玉龍從雲中凌空而降,形成『雲龍三現』的奇觀。」
黑龍潭2
黑龍潭在西溪百丈崖下,因有瀑布飛流直下,常年傾瀉,沖擊而成。傳說潭與東海龍宮相通,有龍來去,故名。元人徐琰《萃美亭記》中描摹龍潭景色:「泰山勝境窈然而深,蔚然而秀者,西溪而已。溪居岱宗之右麓,延袤數十里。樹林陰翳,磴道崎嶇,清泉奇石,瑰瑋萬狀。行愈遠,而山愈奇、境愈勝。極溪之所窮,巔崖百丈,懸流下擲,望之如垂練,天紳泉也。天紳之西,有巨壑焉,一水自天勝岩落,為盤石所散,漫瀉於壑之上檐,若建瓴然,水簾洞也。而又芙蓉、懸刀、飛鴉、獅子諸峰,削翠其上;黑蜧、白龍神潭水府,潛珍其下。雲煙吐吞,晦明變滅,跳珠濺沫,轟雷掣電,顧接有所不暇,真山水之窟宅,天壤之奧區也。」清人繆潤紱有詩描寫:「真源流不竭,飛下最高峰。俯注潭千尺,深藏或有龍。」 「龍潭飛瀑」是西溪名勝之一。 橋南潭上崖邊有幾條平行白紋橫貫東西,俗名陰陽界。崖邊至長壽橋之間是一坦闊石坪,游者在其上觀景戲水,其樂融融。由此過長壽橋前行,可通往扇子崖、傲徠峰.
地圖已經發給你
Ⅲ 誰有詳細的泰山主要景點的英文介紹,急用!!
The Immortal Bridge(Chinese: 仙人橋; pinyin: Xiānrén Qiáo), a natural landscapeMount Tai is a tilted fault-block mountain with height increasing from the north to the south. It is the oldest example of a paleo-metamorphic formation from the Cambrian Period in eastern China. Known as the Taishan Complex, this formation contains magnetized, metamorphic, and sedimentary rock as well as intrusions of other origins ring the Archean Era. The uplift of the region started in the Proterozoic Era; by the end of the Proterozoic, it had become part of the continent.
Besides the Jade Emperor Peak, other distinctive rock formations are the Heaven Candle Peak, the Fan Cliff, and the Rear Rock Basin.
Mount Tai lies in the zone of oriental decious forest; about 80% of its area is covered with vegetation. The flora is known to comprise almost 1,000 species. Some of the trees in the area are very old and have cultural significance, such as the Han Dynasty Cypresses, which were planted by the Emperor Wu Di, the Tang Chinese Scholartree (about 1,300 years old), the Welcoming-Guest Pine (500 years old) and the Fifth-Rank Pine, which was named originally by the Emperor Qin Shi Huang, but was replanted about 250 years ago.
[edit] Physical FeaturesMt. Taishan rises abruptly from the vast plain of central Shandong, and is naturally endowed with many scenic sites. Geologically, it is a tilted fault-block mountain, higher to the south than north, and is the oldest and most important example of the paleo-metamorphic system representative of the Cambrian Period in eastern China. Referred to as the Taishan Complex, it comprises magnetized, metamorphic, sedimentary rock and an intrusive mass of various origins that were formed in the Archean Era 170-200 million years ago. Subsequently, in the Proterozoic Era, the Taishan region began to rise, becoming part of the continent by the end of the era. Uplift continued until the middle of the Cenozoic Era. The gneiss which emerged in the Taishan region is the foundation for all of North China. Cambrian strata, fully emerged in the north, are rich in fossils. Six streams flow from the summit, their water renowned for its extremely low mineral content, slight acidity (pH = 6.3) and relatively high oxygen content (6.4 milligrams per liter (mg/l).
[edit] ClimateThe area falls within the warm temperate climatic zone. Meterological data are not available.
[edit] VegetationVegetation covers 79.9% of the area, which is densely wooded, but information about its composition is lacking. The flora is diverse and known to comprise 989 species, of which 433 species are woody and the rest herbaceous. Medicinal plants total 462 species and include multiflower knotweed, Taishan ginseng, Chinese gromwell and sealwort, which are renowned throughout the country. Some trees are very old and famous, notably the Han Dynasty Cypresses(planted 2,100 years ago by Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty), 'Welcoming Guest Pine' (500 years old) and 'Fifth Rank Pine' (named by Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty and replanted some 250 years ago).
[edit] FaunaThere are over 200 species of animals in addition to 122 species of birds, but precise details are lacking. Large-scaled fish Varicorhinus macrolepis is found in running water at 300-800 m. Considered a delicacy in the Qing Dynasty, it is one of the five most famous edible fishes in China.
[edit] Cultural significance
Temple complex at the top of Mount Tai
Sunrise viewed from Lu-Viewing PlatformIt has so many reputations from its cultural position. According to historical records, Mount Tai became a sacred place haunted by emperors to offer sacrifices and meditate in the Zhou Dynasty over 1,000 years before the Christian era. A total of 72 emperors were recorded as visiting it. Men of letters also came to acquire inspiration, to compose poems, write essays, paint and take pictures. Hence, a great many cultural relics were left on the mountain.
[edit] Gods venerated on Mount Tai[edit] Emperor Lord of Mount TaiThe Emperor Lord of Mount Tai (Chinese: 東岳大帝; pinyin: Dōngyuè Dàdì) is the supreme god of Mount Tai. According to one tradition, he is a descendant of Pangu.
[edit] Bixia YuanjunBixia Yuanjun (Chinese: 碧霞元君; pinyin: Bìxiá Yuánjūn) also known as the "Heavenly Jade Maiden" (Chinese: 天仙玉女; pinyin: Tiānxian Yùnǚ) or the "Empress of Mount Tai" (Chinese: 泰山娘娘; pinyin: Tàishān Niangniang). According to one of the legends, she is the daughter of the Emperor Lord of Mount Tai. Statues of Bixia Yuanjun often depict her holding a tablet with the Big Dipper as a symbol of her authority.
[edit] Yanguang NainaiYanguang Nainai (Chinese: 眼光奶奶; pinyin: Yǎnguāng Nǎinǎi) is the Goddess of Eyesight and often portrayed as an attendant to Bixia Yuanjun.
[edit] Songzi NiangniangSongzi Niangniang (Chinese: 送子娘娘; pinyin: Sòngzi Niangniang) is the Goddess of Fertility, like Yanguang Nainai, she is often portrayed as an attendant to Bixia Yuanjun.
[edit] Shi GandangShi Gandang (Chinese: 石敢當; pinyin: Shígǎndāng) is a spirit sent down from Mount Tai by Bixia Yuanjun to protect ordinary people from evil spirits.
[edit] Dai Miao
Dai Temple at Mount TaiThe Temple of the God of Mount Tai, known as the Dai Temple (Chinese: 岱廟; pinyin: Dàimiào), is the largest and most complete ancient building complex in the area. It is located at the foot of Mount Tai in the city of Tai'an and covers an area of 96,000 square meters. The temple was first built ring the Qin Dynasty. Since the time of the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD), its design has been a replica of the imperial palace, which makes it one out of three extant structures in China with the features of an imperial palace (the other two are the Forbidden City and the Confucius Temple in Qufu). The temple has five major halls and many small buildings. The centerpiece is the Palace of Heavenly Blessings (Tian Kuang), built in 1008, ring the reign of the last Northern Song Emperor Huizong. The hall houses the mural painting "The God of Mount Tai Making a Journey", dated to the year 1009. The mural extends around the eastern, western and northern walls of the hall and is 3.3 metres high and 62 metres long. The theme of the painting is an inspection tour by the god. Next to the Palace of Heavenly Blessings stand the Yaocan Pavilion and the entrance archway as well as the Bronze Pavilion in the northeast corner. The Dai Temple is surrounded by the 2,100 year-old Han Dynasty cypresses. Oldest surviving stair may be 6000 granite steps to the top of the sacred Tai Shan mountain in China
The site contains a number of well-preserved steles from the Huizong reign, some of which are mounted on bixi tortoises. There is a much later, Qianlong-era bixi-mounted stele as well.[6]
Dongyue Temple at Mount Tai
Zengfu Temple at Mount Tai[edit] Azure Clouds TempleThe Azure Clouds Temple (Chinese: 碧霞祠; pinyin: BìXiá Cí), near the top of the mountain is another grand building complex, a special combination of metal components, wood, and bricks and stone structures. From the Taishan Temple to the Azure Clouds Temple there are numerous stone tablets and inscriptions and ancient buildings on the way. Visitors derive much pleasure from climbing Mount Taishan. From the red gate at the foot of the mountain to the South Heaven Gate at the top are some 7,000 stone steps, which wind their way up the mountain slopes, each step offering a different view.
[edit] Other monumentsA flight of 7,200 total steps (including inner temple steps), with 6,293 Official Mountain Walkway Steps, lead up the East Peak of Mount Tai, along its course, there are 11 gates, 14 archways, 14 kiosks, and 4 pavilions.
In total, there are 22 temples, 97 ruins, 819 stone tablets, and 1,018 cliff-side and stone inscriptions located on Mount Tai. These include the Jade Emperor Temple (Chinese: 玉皇廟; pinyin: Yùhuáng Miào), the Qingdi Palace (Chinese: 青帝宮; pinyin: Qīngdì Gōng), a Confucius Temple (Chinese: 孔子廟; pinyin: Kǒngzi Miào), the Dou Mu Hall (Chinese: 斗母宮; pinyin: Dòumǔ Gōng) and the Puzhao Temple (Chinese: 普照寺; pinyin: Pǔzhào Sì).
Among the tablets and inscriptions on the top of Mount Tai, the inscription that declares Mount Tai the "Most Revered of the Five Sacred Mountains" (simplified Chinese: 五嶽獨尊; traditional Chinese: 五嶽獨尊; pinyin: Wǔyuè Dúzūn) on the "Sun Viewing Peak" (Chinese: 日觀峰; pinyin: Rìguān Fēng) is particularly renown. It was written by a member of the Aisin Gioro clan (Chinese: 愛新覺羅玉構; pinyin: Àixīn Juéluō Yùgòu) in 1907 and is featured on the reverse side of the 5 yuan bill of the 5th series renminbi banknotes. Another inscription marks the "Lu-Viewing Platform" (Chinese: 瞻魯台; pinyin: Zhānlǔ tái) from which Confucius took in the view over his home state of Lu and then pronounced "The world is small".
The Wordless Stela (Chinese: 無字碑; pinyin: Wúzì Bēi) stands in front of the Jade Emperor Temple. Legend has it that the emperor who commissioned the stela was dissatisfied with the planned inscription and decided to leave it blank instead.
Ⅳ 泰山的景點的導游詞
碧霞祠
各位朋友,現在我們順著天街向東走,在天街的東首,我將帶您去游覽一座白雲繚繞的「天上宮殿」,這座大殿布局周密,結構嚴謹,殿里有很多精巧的銅、鐵小鑄件,而且這天上宮殿還是是泰山上最大的古代高山建築群。我相信大家在看了它以後,都會感嘆我們的祖先是如此的勤勞和智慧。哎,這天上宮殿就是泰山碧霞元君的上廟——「碧霞祠」。在古詩中啊,曾有詩人用"天門遙指碧霞祠,雲霧衣裳日月旗"、"巍巍金殿插雲邊"等句子來贊頌它。
「碧霞祠」創建於宋真宗東封泰山的時候,後世有過多次重修。碧霞祠最開始的時候是叫昭真祠,金代叫昭真觀,明代擴建以後改稱碧霞靈佑宮,碧霞祠的名字,很可能是清乾隆三十五年重修後改稱的。碧霞祠現在有二進院落,五間正殿。它在建築上最大的特點是殿頂有瓦壟360條, 象徵著全年360天。
碧霞祠主祀碧霞元君,道教尊稱為「天仙聖母碧霞元君」,傳說為玉皇大帝的女兒。在清代張爾吱的《篙庵閑話》曾經記載過這樣一個小故事:說漢時仁聖帝時,泰山上曾經有一對石刻的金童玉女,五代的時候大殿塌了石像也壞了,小童不知道散落到了哪裡,而玉女則淪於泰山頂的「玉女池」中。宋真宗東封泰山,在玉女池中洗手的時候,一尊石人浮出水面,洗干凈之後,原來就是曾經跌落玉女池的玉女石像也。於是宋真宗命有司為玉女建立祠堂,號為聖帝之女,封號天仙玉女碧霞元君。」民間則俗稱「泰山老母」,相傳是保護婦女、兒童的神仙。我們來祠院中碧霞元君的大殿,殿堂五楹,重檐八角,飛檐畫棟,宏偉壯麗。
碧霞祠的五間正殿由於山頂上狂風暴雨較多,加以冬季特別寒冷,陶瓦很易破裂。因此正殿的蓋瓦,檐鈴都是銅的。左右各三間配殿和五間山門的蓋瓦,都是鐵的。殿前有香亭一座,亭內神像、擺設也都是銅質的。鉚固瓦當的是水獸,用來防止火災。正殿外的匾額由乾隆皇帝題字:「贊化東皇」、內匾由雍正皇帝題字:「福綏海寧」。殿內供奉的就是碧霞元君。東西配殿供奉的分別眼光奶奶和送生娘娘,據說,這碧霞元君、陽光奶奶和送生娘娘是姊妹仨。她們姊妹三人在老年婦女中特別有威望,而這也正是很多老年婦女執著登山的重要的原因。就好象我們的現實生活中,這做領導的有沒有威信,關鍵就看他是否能得到群眾的擁護一樣,這神威不威,看來也主要是看乾的事能不能幹到百姓的心坎上。
好,繼續參觀碧霞祠。
在大殿的前面是「香亭」,裡面供奉著元君的小銅像,大概是泰山奶奶為香客「開小灶」的地方。亭的兩側是兩塊巨大的銅碑,這兩塊東西對峙的巨大銅鑄大碑俗稱「金碑」,東面的一塊是明萬曆年間《敕建泰山天仙金闕碑記》;西面的呢是天啟年間《敕建泰山靈佑宮碑記》。亭前的是明代嘉靖和萬曆年間銅鑄千斤鼎和萬歲樓。
南邊的大山門,門的裡面分別列有四尊銅像即,青龍、白虎、朱雀、玄武四位門神。左右兩邊是兩座鍾鼓樓。南樓的門上曾設有歌舞樓,看來啊,元君奶奶也是愛聽歌看舞的。大門的外面是金藏庫,俗稱「火池」,是元君奶奶收集善款的地方,整日香煙繚繞,紙火升騰。
我們知道道教是以泰山為「群山之祖,五嶽之宗,天地之神,神靈之府」 ,故碧霞祠的聲望遠播海內外,香火非常旺盛。1982年,碧霞祠被定為道教的全國重點宮觀之一。
好,各位朋友,我們現在參觀完了這座「天上宮殿」,現在我們繼續前行,到別的觀光點繼續游覽泰山。
Ⅳ 在山東,有一個著名的景點是泰山英語翻譯
In Shandong Province, there is a famous scenery called Mount Tai.
Ⅵ 急求一篇介紹泰山景點的英語短文,一百詞以內!!急急急急!
Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province
Taishan Mountain in Shandong was included as "World Cultural and Natural Heritage" by UNESCO in Dec 1987.
Taishan Mountain, a typical representative of the Chinese famous traditional mountains, is a mountain with a long history and a special historic status. In 1982, Taishan Mountain was up into the list of State key scenic spots and was formally listed in the directory of World Natural and Cultural Heritage in 1987. It becomes a precious heritage of human being.
Taishan Mountain locates in the east of North China Plain and the middle of Shandong province erecting from the Shandong hills. It is prominent around other hills. The prominent peak, Yuhuang peak, is 1545 meters high and locates in east 117.6 degree, north 36.16 degree. The south of Taishan Mountain is higher than the north. Its south foot of mountain begins from Tai'an city and its north foot of mountain stops in Jinan City, the distance between which is 60kms. In Taishan Mountain, the transportation is convenient with the Jinghu railway passing by in the west. In its north is Jinan city, which has another name of "spring city". The distance between Taishan Mountain and Qubu is 70kms. Many roads and railways such as Taifei, Taixin, Taining, and Taiji meet in Tai'an city, which just locates in the south of Taishan Mountain.
\ 答案補充 山東泰山被列為「世界文化和自然遺產」教科文組織在1987年12月。
泰山,一個典型的代表,中國著名的傳統的山區,是一個山區具有悠久歷史和特殊的歷史地位。 1982年,泰山被分為名單國家重點風景名勝區,並已正式列入目錄的世界文化和自然遺產在1987年。它成為一個寶貴的遺產的人。
泰山位於東華北平原和山東省中部豎立山東丘陵。這是著名的周圍還有其他山峰。著名的高峰,玉皇山頂,是一五四五米高,座落在東117.6度,北36.16度。南部泰山高於北方。其山腳下的南開始由泰安市和山腳下的北站濟南市之間的距離是60千米。在泰山,交通便利的京滬鐵路經過在西部。在其北面是濟南市,它的另一個名稱的「春城」 。之間的距離泰山和Qubu是70kms 。許多公路和鐵路等Taifei , Taixin ,泰寧,和太極泰安市舉行,這只是位於南部的泰山。
Ⅶ 求關於泰山的英語介紹文章
泰山的英語介紹:
Mount Tai, one of the five famous mountains in China, is located in the central part of Shandong Province, between Tai'an, Jinan and Zibo, with a total area of 242,000 hectares.
The main peak, Yuhuangding, is 1545 meters above sea level and has a magnificent momentum. It is known as "the first mountain in the world".
泰山,為中國著名的五嶽之一,位於山東省中部,綿亘於泰安、濟南、淄博三市之間,總面積2.42萬公頃。主峰玉皇頂海拔1545米,氣勢雄偉磅礴,有「天下第一山」之稱。
Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a "heaven leading directly to the throne" and became a god mountain worshipped by the people and sacrificed by the emperor. There is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe and all the seas are safe".
泰山被古人視為「直通帝座」的天堂,成為百姓崇拜,帝王告祭的神山,有「泰山安,四海皆安」的說法。
From the beginning of Qin Shihuang to Qing Dynasty, 13 emperors successively visited Mount Tai to offer sacrifices to Buddhism or Buddhism, and another 24 emperors sent officials to offer sacrifices 72 times.
自秦始皇開始到清代,先後有13代帝王引次親登泰山封禪或祭祀,另外有24代帝王遣官祭祀72次。
Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the epitome of the Oriental culture, the place where the thought of "harmony between man and nature" is based, and the home of the spirit of the Chinese nation.
泰山是中華民族的象徵,是東方文化的縮影,是「天人合一」思想的寄託之地,是中華民族精神的家園。
(7)泰山景點英文介紹擴展閱讀
1、礦產資源
泰山地區礦產資源豐富,有煤、鐵、岩鹽、石膏、硫磺、蛇紋石、麥飯石、木玉石、碧玉等礦產。泰山及其周圍,現已發現和探明的礦產已有40餘種。
作為第一能源的煤炭,儲量豐富,分布在泰山周圍的肥城、新汶、寧陽等3個煤田,是山東省的主要煤產地之一。接觸交代型的鐵礦,分布在泰山的東麓及其南側,其富鐵礦石量多質優,是山東省最大的富鐵礦產地。
2、文化底蘊
因為東方是生命之源,希望和吉祥的象徵。而古代中國先民又往往把雄偉奇特的東岳視為神靈,把山神作為祈求風調雨順的對象來崇拜。
於是地處東方的泰山便成了「萬物孕育之所」的「吉祥之山」、「神靈之宅」。受天命而帝王的「天子」更把泰山看成是國家統一,權力的象徵。為答謝天帝的「授命」之恩,也必到泰山封神祭祀。
Ⅷ 泰山風景介紹
泰山位於山東省泰安市中部。古稱「岱山」、「岱宗」,春秋時改稱「泰山」專。
主峰玉皇頂海屬拔1545米,氣勢雄偉磅礴,有「五嶽之首」、「五嶽之長」、「天下第一山」之稱。自古以來,中國人就崇拜泰山,有「泰山安,四海皆安」的說法。
在漢族傳統文化中,泰山一直有「五嶽獨尊」的美譽。自秦始皇封禪泰山後,歷朝歷代帝王不斷在泰山封禪和祭祀,並且在泰山上下建廟塑神,刻石題字。古代的文人雅士更對泰山仰慕備至,紛紛前來游歷,作詩記文。泰山宏大的山體上留下了20餘處古建築群,2200餘處碑碣石刻。
泰山風景以壯麗著稱。重疊的山勢,厚重的形體,蒼松巨石的烘托,雲煙的變化,使它在雄渾中兼有明麗,靜穆中透著神奇。最為有名的是「泰山四大奇觀」。古人以「泰山北斗」來喻指人道德高、名望重或有卓越成就為眾人所敬仰的人。
大概就這樣。
Ⅸ 如何用英文介紹風景啊 比如泰山
泰山 Mountain
Taishan Mountain is located in the central of Shandong Province. In ancient time, it was called Mt. Daishan or Mt.Daizong and was renamed Taishan Mountain ring the Spring and Autumn Period, that was 770-476B.C.. Taishan Mountain was included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1987. The total area of the mountain is 426 square kilometers with a circumference of 80 kilometers.
The main peak, Jade Emperor Peak, rising 1,545 meters above sea level, is at the north of Tai'an city. The mountain is an early birthplace of China's ancient civilization and the area around was one of ancient China's political, economic and cultural centers. In history, there were total 72 emperors from Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties who built temples on it. After Qin Shihuang (246-209 B.C.), numerous emperors and scholars from various historical periods went to Taishan Mountain, which accounts for the large quantity of precious cultural relics.
Taishan Mountain has 72 majestic peaks, magnificent waterfalls, centuries-old pines and cypresses and fascinating rocks. There are five tourist zones and two routes up the mountain-one in the east and one in the west. They meet at Zhongtian Gate and there are 6,293 steps in the nine kilometers leading to the top. Scenic spots include Longtan Reservoir, Zhongtian Gate, Five-Doctor Pine, Duansong Hill, 18 Turns, South Gate to Heaven, Bixia Tekmple, Zhanglu Terrace, Sun-Watching Peak, Moon-Watching Peak. The four wonders of the mountain are Sun Rises from the East, Golden Belt Along the Yellow River, Beautiful Sunset and the Sea of Clouds. Other attractive spots are the Rare Rock Dock, Fan Cliff, Aolai Peak, Black Dragon Pool, Longevity Bridge, and the Dragon Pool Waterfall.
Running from Songshan Valley to the South Gate to Heaven, on the top of Danshan Hill, is a path with 18 turns called Ladder to Heaven. Although the path is little more than one kilometer long it rises 400 meters. The steps along the path are made of Tianshan schist. There is now a cable car from Zhongtian Gate to the top of Wangfu Hill.
Taishan Mountain is one of China's mountain parks and is a natural museum of history and art. Along its axis there are 1,800 stone sculptures including famous ones such as the Carved Road from the Qin dynasty, the Buddhist Diamond Sutra in Sutra Stone Valley, the Wordless Stone Tablet and the Scripture of Taishan Mountain History carved on Tangmo Cliff. Tiankuang Hall in the Daimiao Temple which is also on Taishan Mountain is one of the three great halls of China (the other two are the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, Beijing , and Dacheng Hall in Qufu). The 40 statues of arhat in the Thousand-Buddha Hall of the Lingyan Temple date to the Song Dynasty
and are prized for their indiviality and expressiveness.
Ⅹ 誰有詳細的泰山主要景點的英文介紹,急用
泰山主要景點的英文介紹如下:
The Immortal Bridge(Chinese: 仙人橋; pinyin: Xiānrén Qiáo), a natural landscapeMount Tai is a tilted fault-block mountain with height increasing from the north to the south. It is the oldest example of a paleo-metamorphic formation from the Cambrian Period in eastern China. Known as the Taishan Complex, this formation contains magnetized, metamorphic, and sedimentary rock as well as intrusions of other origins ring the Archean Era. The uplift of the region started in the Proterozoic Era; by the end of the Proterozoic, it had become part of the continent.
Besides the Jade Emperor Peak, other distinctive rock formations are the Heaven Candle Peak, the Fan Cliff, and the Rear Rock Basin.
Mount Tai lies in the zone of oriental decious forest; about 80% of its area is covered with vegetation. The flora is known to comprise almost 1,000 species. Some of the trees in the area are very old and have cultural significance, such as the Han Dynasty Cypresses, which were planted by the Emperor Wu Di, the Tang Chinese Scholartree (about 1,300 years old), the Welcoming-Guest Pine (500 years old) and the Fifth-Rank Pine, which was named originally by the Emperor Qin Shi Huang, but was replanted about 250 years ago.
[edit] Physical FeaturesMt. Taishan rises abruptly from the vast plain of central Shandong, and is naturally endowed with many scenic sites. Geologically, it is a tilted fault-block mountain, higher to the south than north, and is the oldest and most important example of the paleo-metamorphic system representative of the Cambrian Period in eastern China. Referred to as the Taishan Complex, it comprises magnetized, metamorphic, sedimentary rock and an intrusive mass of various origins that were formed in the Archean Era 170-200 million years ago. Subsequently, in the Proterozoic Era, the Taishan region began to rise, becoming part of the continent by the end of the era. Uplift continued until the middle of the Cenozoic Era. The gneiss which emerged in the Taishan region is the foundation for all of North China. Cambrian strata, fully emerged in the north, are rich in fossils. Six streams flow from the summit, their water renowned for its extremely low mineral content, slight acidity (pH = 6.3) and relatively high oxygen content (6.4 milligrams per liter (mg/l).
[edit] ClimateThe area falls within the warm temperate climatic zone. Meterological data are not available.
[edit] VegetationVegetation covers 79.9% of the area, which is densely wooded, but information about its composition is lacking. The flora is diverse and known to comprise 989 species, of which 433 species are woody and the rest herbaceous. Medicinal plants total 462 species and include multiflower knotweed, Taishan ginseng, Chinese gromwell and sealwort, which are renowned throughout the country. Some trees are very old and famous, notably the Han Dynasty Cypresses(planted 2,100 years ago by Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty), 'Welcoming Guest Pine' (500 years old) and 'Fifth Rank Pine' (named by Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty and replanted some 250 years ago).
[edit] FaunaThere are over 200 species of animals in addition to 122 species of birds, but precise details are lacking. Large-scaled fish Varicorhinus macrolepis is found in running water at 300-800 m. Considered a delicacy in the Qing Dynasty, it is one of the five most famous edible fishes in China.
[edit] Cultural significance
Temple complex at the top of Mount Tai
Sunrise viewed from Lu-Viewing PlatformIt has so many reputations from its cultural position. According to historical records, Mount Tai became a sacred place haunted by emperors to offer sacrifices and meditate in the Zhou Dynasty over 1,000 years before the Christian era. A total of 72 emperors were recorded as visiting it. Men of letters also came to acquire inspiration, to compose poems, write essays, paint and take pictures. Hence, a great many cultural relics were left on the mountain.
[edit] Gods venerated on Mount Tai[edit] Emperor Lord of Mount TaiThe Emperor Lord of Mount Tai (Chinese: 東岳大帝; pinyin: Dōngyuè Dàdì) is the supreme god of Mount Tai. According to one tradition, he is a descendant of Pangu.
[edit] Bixia YuanjunBixia Yuanjun (Chinese: 碧霞元君; pinyin: Bìxiá Yuánjūn) also known as the "Heavenly Jade Maiden" (Chinese: 天仙玉女; pinyin: Tiānxian Yùnǚ) or the "Empress of Mount Tai" (Chinese: 泰山娘娘; pinyin: Tàishān Niangniang). According to one of the legends, she is the daughter of the Emperor Lord of Mount Tai. Statues of Bixia Yuanjun often depict her holding a tablet with the Big Dipper as a symbol of her authority.
[edit] Yanguang NainaiYanguang Nainai (Chinese: 眼光奶奶; pinyin: Yǎnguāng Nǎinǎi) is the Goddess of Eyesight and often portrayed as an attendant to Bixia Yuanjun.
[edit] Songzi NiangniangSongzi Niangniang (Chinese: 送子娘娘; pinyin: Sòngzi Niangniang) is the Goddess of Fertility, like Yanguang Nainai, she is often portrayed as an attendant to Bixia Yuanjun.
[edit] Shi GandangShi Gandang (Chinese: 石敢當; pinyin: Shígǎndāng) is a spirit sent down from Mount Tai by Bixia Yuanjun to protect ordinary people from evil spirits.
[edit] Dai Miao
Dai Temple at Mount TaiThe Temple of the God of Mount Tai, known as the Dai Temple (Chinese: 岱廟; pinyin: Dàimiào), is the largest and most complete ancient building complex in the area. It is located at the foot of Mount Tai in the city of Tai'an and covers an area of 96,000 square meters. The temple was first built ring the Qin Dynasty. Since the time of the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD), its design has been a replica of the imperial palace, which makes it one out of three extant structures in China with the features of an imperial palace (the other two are the Forbidden City and the Confucius Temple in Qufu). The temple has five major halls and many small buildings. The centerpiece is the Palace of Heavenly Blessings (Tian Kuang), built in 1008, ring the reign of the last Northern Song Emperor Huizong. The hall houses the mural painting "The God of Mount Tai Making a Journey", dated to the year 1009. The mural extends around the eastern, western and northern walls of the hall and is 3.3 metres high and 62 metres long. The theme of the painting is an inspection tour by the god. Next to the Palace of Heavenly Blessings stand the Yaocan Pavilion and the entrance archway as well as the Bronze Pavilion in the northeast corner. The Dai Temple is surrounded by the 2,100 year-old Han Dynasty cypresses. Oldest surviving stair may be 6000 granite steps to the top of the sacred Tai Shan mountain in China
The site contains a number of well-preserved steles from the Huizong reign, some of which are mounted on bixi tortoises. There is a much later, Qianlong-era bixi-mounted stele as well.[6]
Dongyue Temple at Mount Tai
Zengfu Temple at Mount Tai[edit] Azure Clouds TempleThe Azure Clouds Temple (Chinese: 碧霞祠; pinyin: BìXiá Cí), near the top of the mountain is another grand building complex, a special combination of metal components, wood, and bricks and stone structures. From the Taishan Temple to the Azure Clouds Temple there are numerous stone tablets and inscriptions and ancient buildings on the way. Visitors derive much pleasure from climbing Mount Taishan. From the red gate at the foot of the mountain to the South Heaven Gate at the top are some 7,000 stone steps, which wind their way up the mountain slopes, each step offering a different view.
[edit] Other monumentsA flight of 7,200 total steps (including inner temple steps), with 6,293 Official Mountain Walkway Steps, lead up the East Peak of Mount Tai, along its course, there are 11 gates, 14 archways, 14 kiosks, and 4 pavilions.
In total, there are 22 temples, 97 ruins, 819 stone tablets, and 1,018 cliff-side and stone inscriptions located on Mount Tai. These include the Jade Emperor Temple (Chinese: 玉皇廟; pinyin: Yùhuáng Miào), the Qingdi Palace (Chinese: 青帝宮; pinyin: Qīngdì Gōng), a Confucius Temple (Chinese: 孔子廟; pinyin: Kǒngzi Miào), the Dou Mu Hall (Chinese: 斗母宮; pinyin: Dòumǔ Gōng) and the Puzhao Temple (Chinese: 普照寺; pinyin: Pǔzhào Sì).
Among the tablets and inscriptions on the top of Mount Tai, the inscription that declares Mount Tai the "Most Revered of the Five Sacred Mountains" (simplified Chinese: 五嶽獨尊; traditional Chinese: 五嶽獨尊; pinyin: Wǔyuè Dúzūn) on the "Sun Viewing Peak" (Chinese: 日觀峰; pinyin: Rìguān Fēng) is particularly renown. It was written by a member of the Aisin Gioro clan (Chinese: 愛新覺羅玉構; pinyin: Àixīn Juéluō Yùgòu) in 1907 and is featured on the reverse side of the 5 yuan bill of the 5th series renminbi banknotes. Another inscription marks the "Lu-Viewing Platform" (Chinese: 瞻魯台; pinyin: Zhānlǔ tái) from which Confucius took in the view over his home state of Lu and then pronounced "The world is small".
The Wordless Stela (Chinese: 無字碑; pinyin: Wúzì Bēi) stands in front of the Jade Emperor Temple. Legend has it that the emperor who commissioned the stela was dissatisfied with the planned inscription and decided to leave it blank instead.