杭州西湖景點介紹英文版
1. 杭州及其杭州景點的中英文對照的介紹
杭州擁有兩個國家級風景名勝區—西湖風景名勝區、「兩江一湖」（富春江—新安江—千島湖）風景名勝區；兩個國家級自然保護區—天目山、清涼峰自然保護區；五個國家森林公園—千島湖、大奇山、午潮山、富春江和青山湖森林公園；一個國家級旅遊度假區—之江國家旅遊度假區；全國首個國家級濕地—西溪國家濕地公園。杭州還有全國重點文物保護單位14個、國家級博物館5個。全市擁有年接待1萬人次以上的各類旅遊景區、景點120餘處。
西湖景區位於浙江省杭州市西面，它以其秀麗的湖光山色和眾多的名勝古跡而聞名中外，是我國著名的旅遊勝地，也被譽為人間天堂。西湖的水面面積約5.66平方公里（包括湖中島嶼為6．3平方公里），湖岸周長15公里。水的平均深度在1．5米左右，最深處在 2．8米左右，最淺處不到1米。湖南北長3．3公里，東西寬2．8公里。蘇堤和白提將湖面分成里湖、外湖、岳湖、西里湖和小南湖五個部分。1982年西湖被確定為國家風景名勝區，1985年被選為「全國十大風景名勝」。
杭州西湖風景區以西湖為中心，分為湖濱區、湖心區、北山區、南山區和錢塘區，總面積達49平方公里。西湖的美在於晴中見瀲灧，雨中顯空濛。無論雨雪晴陰，在落霞、煙霧下都能成景；在春花，秋月，夏荷，冬雪中各具美 態。湖區以蘇堤和白堤的優美風光見稱。
西湖，是一首詩，一幅天然圖畫，一個美麗動人的故事，不論是多年居住在這里的人還是匆匆而過的旅人，無不為這天下無雙的美景所傾倒。陽春三月，鶯飛草長。蘇白兩堤，桃柳夾岸。兩邊是水波瀲灧，遊船點點，遠處是山色空濛，青黛含翠。此時走在堤上，你會被眼前的景色所折服，甚至心醉神馳，懷疑自己是否進入了世外仙境。 而西湖的美景不僅春天獨有，夏日裡接天蓮碧的荷花，秋夜中浸透月光的三潭，冬雪後疏影橫斜的紅梅，更有那煙柳籠紗中的鶯啼，細雨迷濛中的樓台------無論你在何時來，都會領略到不同尋常的風采。
西湖多數水域處於富營養狀態，小南湖和三潭內湖已接近富營養下限，主要污染物是生活污染，N、P超過正常值4～6倍；年平均水溫17．6℃，最高10月28．6℃，最低3月4．0℃，無湖冰；80年代初魚類有51種，分屬10目16科43屬，魚類來源有：(1)固有野雜魚；(2)錢塘江帶入魚類，(3)人工引進馴化的養殖魚種，養殖魚類成為優勢西湖最主要的放養魚種是鰱和鱅，兩者占總放養量的75%～80%；其次是鯽、河內鯽，其他養殖魚類還有團頭魴、細鱗鯝、圓吻鯝、以及鰻鱺等，為保護大型水生植物，停止放養草魚和青魚，西湖還有少量蝌蚪。
西湖的名稱最早始於唐朝，在唐朝之前西湖有武林水，名聖湖，金牛湖，龍川，錢源，錢塘湖，上湖，西子湖等稱謂。形態為近於等軸的多邊形，湖面被孤山及蘇堤、白堤兩條人工堤分割為5個子湖區，子湖區間由橋孔連通，各部分的湖水不能充分摻混，造成各湖區水質差異，大部分徑流補給先進入西側3個子湖區，再進入外西湖；湖水總面積5．593km2，總容積1．10億立方米，平均水深1．97米；西湖底質是一種有機質含量特別高的湖沼相沉積，屬於粉砂質粘土或粉砂質亞粘土，最上層皆為藻骸腐泥層（黑色有機質粘土），中層泥炭層或沼澤土，最下層為基底粉砂層；入湖河流部是短小的溪澗，主要補水河流為金沙澗、龍泓澗和長橋溪，泄流
西湖的美不僅在湖，也在於山。環繞西湖，西南有龍井山、理安山、南高峰、煙霞嶺，大慈山、臨石山、南屏山、鳳凰山、吳山等，總稱南山。北面有靈隱山、北高峰、仙姑山、棲霞嶺、寶石山等，總稱北山。它們像眾心拱月一樣，捧出西湖這顆明珠。山的高度都不超過400米，但峰奇石秀，林泉幽美。南北高峰遙相對峙，高插雲霄。
西湖十景形成於南宋時期，基本圍繞西湖分布，有的就位於湖上：蘇堤春曉、曲苑風荷、平湖秋月、斷橋殘雪、柳浪聞鶯、花港觀魚、雷峰夕照、雙峰插雲、南屏晚鍾、三潭印月，西湖十景各擅其勝，組合在一起又能代表古代西湖勝景精華，所以無論杭州本地人還是外地山水客都津津樂道，先游為快。
Hangzhou, the captial of Zhejiang, is one of the old imperial Cities in China; the others are Xi'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing and Beijing.
Marco Polo called Hangzhou the most distinguished and beautiful city in the world. The widely--traveled Venetian was fascinated with the spleendor of the huge edifices, the wide paved streets and the magnificient grounds along the shores of the Xihu, West Lake.He admired the people's friendiness, hospitality and peaceableness, their silken clothing and the women's valuable jewelry. In those days, Hangzhou had an estimated population of 1.6 million, and the city was a flourishing trade center.
In fact, Hangzhou is still one of the most beautiful destinations of a trip through China; and, like marco Polo, the visitor will be pleasantly surprised at the friendliness of the people of Hangzhou. It can be easily reached by train from Shanghai, but it is also possible to get there by plane from Beijing, Nanjing, Guangzhou and Hongkong.
Hangzhou lies in northern Zhejiang at the southern end of the Grand Ganal. The city is linked to Central China by an extensive network of canals. Population: 5.28 million.
Xihu, West lake
Xihu is in the western section of the city.
The lake covers an area of 566 km, its circumference is 15 km, its average depth 1.5m. Two dikes, Baidi and Sudi, divide the lake and make it possible to cross it. There are four small islands in West Lake: Gushan, Xiao Yingzhou, Hushan Tang and Ruangong Dun. There are 40 sights of interest in the Xihu vicinity. Three sides of the lake are surrounded by hills up to 400 m high, the fourth is bordered by the city.
The famous poet Su Dongpo, who was prefect of Hangzhou ring the Northern Song Dynasty, described the charming scenery of the Xihu in many of his poems.
During the Southern Song Dynasty, the West Lake area was part of the imperial residence. The emperors of the Qing Dynasty took pleasure in the Xihu and its grounds. Replicas of buildings and garden complexes can be found in Yihe Yuan, the Summer Place, in Beijing and the part of the imperial Residence in Chengde.
Xiao Yingzhou
Xiao Yingzhou island was laid out in 1607. It actually consists of just one embankment separating a small lake from the large West Lake and of paved walks, which divide it in quarters and meet at the center in a small island. The four small lakes are overgrown with lotus flowers. A visit ring July and August when the flowers are in bloom is especially attractive. Walking along the embankment past pavilions, terraces, rocks and many old trees gives an impression of the magic of the renowned West Lake. To the south is the Nine Arches Bridge, the island's major attraction.
Baochu Ta Pagoda (Baoshu Ta)
Baochu Ta is situated on top of 200-m-high Baoshi Shan, the Treasure mountain, north of Xihu lake. In earlier times, jade was reportedly found here and the mountain was named accordingly.
Baochu Ta was erected from 969---976 and was damaged and destroyed several times, but always rebuilt. The present structure is 45.3 m high and made of bricks. It was restored in 1933. The narrow pagoda belongs to the typical panorama of West Lake. It can be seen from afar and is a landmark of Hangzhou.
2. 西湖十景的英文簡介！！
西湖五景
The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.
Tiger-running Spring
The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake".
The Lingyin Monastery
The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul's Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.
Spring Dawn at Su Causeway
It's a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.
The Moon Reflected in Three Pools
"There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake.
Notes:
1. West Lake 西湖
2. Tiger-running Spring 虎跑泉
3. The Lingyin Monastery 靈隱寺
4. Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 蘇堤春曉
5. The Moon Reflected in Three Pools 三潭印月
3. 西湖介紹,要中英文
West Lake is located in the western area of Hangzhou City. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with an area of around 6.5 square kilometers. The circumference is around 15 kilometers.
West Lake is not only famous for its picturesque landscape, it is also associated with many scholars and national heroes. In addition, many ancient buildings in surrounding areas are among the most cherished national treasures of China, with significant artistic value.
Due to its prominent historical and cultural status among Chinese scenic resorts, West Lake was elected as a National Key Scenic Resort in 1982.Moreover, the picture of "Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon" was printed on the backs of RMB one yuan bill issued in 2004.
西湖位於杭州市西部，三面環山，面積大約6.5平方公里，周邊長度大約為15公里。
西湖不僅因風景如畫而著稱，而且在這里可以找到很多學者和民族英雄的遺跡。西湖周圍的很多古建築是中國最珍貴的歷史遺產，具有高度的藝術價值。
鑒於西湖傑出的歷史和文化價值，西湖在1982年被定為「國家重點風景區」。西湖的美景「三潭映月」在2004年被印在一元人民幣鈔票的背面。
4. 跪求西湖十景的英文介紹
西湖五景
The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.
Tiger-running Spring
The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake".
The Lingyin Monastery
The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul's Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.
Spring Dawn at Su Causeway
It's a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.
The Moon Reflected in Three Pools
"There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake.
Notes:
1. West Lake 西湖
2. Tiger-running Spring 虎跑泉
3. The Lingyin Monastery 靈隱寺
4. Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 蘇堤春曉
5. The Moon Reflected in Three Pools 三潭印月
5. 用英文介紹杭州西湖
West Lake, located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of the first national key scenic spots in China and one of China's top ten scenic spots. It is one of the main ornamental freshwater lakes in mainland China, and is one of the few World Heritage Sites and the only lake cultural heritage in China.
西湖，位於浙江省杭州市西面，是中國大陸首批國家重點風景名勝區和中國十大風景名勝之一。它是中國大陸主要的觀賞性淡水湖泊之一，也是現今《世界遺產名錄》中少數幾個和中國唯一一個湖泊類文化遺產。
The West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides, covering an area of 6.39 square kilometers, about 2.8 kilometers wide from east to west, 3.2 kilometers long from north to south, and nearly 15 kilometers around the lake.
西湖三面環山，面積約6.39平方千米，東西寬約2.8千米，南北長約3.2千米，繞湖一周近15千米。
The lake is separated by Gushan, Baidi, Sudi and Yanggong Dikes. According to the size of the area, there are five water faces, namely, West Lake, Xili Lake, Beili Lake, Xiaonan Lake and Yuehu.
湖中被孤山、白堤、蘇堤、楊公堤分隔，按面積大小分別為外西湖、西里湖、北里湖、小南湖及岳湖等五片水面。
Su Di and Bai Dike cross the lake, Xiao Wei Chau The three small islands of Huxinting and Mekongn stand in the heart of the West Lake. The Leifeng Pagoda in Xizhao Mountain and the Baoding Tower in the Gem Mountain are separated by the lake, thus forming 「One Mountain, Two Towers, Three Islands, The basic pattern of the Three Dykes and Five Lakes.
蘇堤、白堤越過湖面，小瀛洲、湖心亭、阮公墩三個小島鼎立於外西湖湖心，夕照山的雷峰塔與寶石山的保俶塔隔湖相映，由此形成了「一山、二塔、三島、三堤、五湖」的基本格局。
(5)杭州西湖景點介紹英文版擴展閱讀：
杭州西湖上的著名景點：
1、蘇堤春曉
位於西湖的西部水域，西距湖西岸約500米， 范圍約9.66公頃。北宋元祐五年(1090年) ，著名文人蘇軾用疏浚西湖時挖出的湖泥堆築了一條南北走向的長堤。堤上建有六橋，自南向北依次命名為映波橋、鎖瀾橋、望山橋、壓堤橋、東浦橋和跨虹橋。
後人為紀念蘇軾，將此堤命名為"蘇堤"。蘇堤是跨湖連通南北兩岸的唯一通道，穿越了整個西湖水域，因此，在蘇堤上具備最為完整的視域范圍，是觀賞全湖景觀的最佳地帶。在壓堤橋南御碑亭處駐足，如圖畫般展開的湖山勝景盡收眼底。
蘇堤自北宋始建至今，一直保持了沿堤兩側相間種植桃樹和垂柳的植物景觀特色。春季拂曉是欣賞"蘇堤春曉"的最佳時間，此時薄霧蒙蒙，垂柳初綠、桃花盛開，盡顯西湖旖旎的柔美氣質。
2、麴院風荷
位於西湖北岸的蘇堤北端西側22米處，范圍約0.06公頃，以夏日觀荷為主題，在視覺上呈現出"接天連葉無窮碧，映日荷花別樣紅"的特色。
麴院，原為南宋(1127－1279)設在洪春橋的釀造官酒的作坊，取金沙澗之水以釀官酒。因該處多荷花，每當夏日荷花盛開、香風徐來，荷香與酒香四處飄溢，有"暖風熏得遊人醉"的意境。
3、平湖秋月
位於孤山東南角的濱湖地帶、白堤西端南側，是自湖北岸臨湖觀賞西湖水域全景的最佳地點之一。以秋天夜晚皓月當空之際觀賞湖光月色為主題。
"平湖秋月"景觀完整保留了清代皇家(17-18世紀)欽定西湖十景時 "一院一樓一碑一亭"的院落布局。
6. 西湖十景的英文介紹
Bridge today at the eastern end of Mt. Now many in the West Lake of bridges of all sizes, she is the biggest name. It is said that as early as the Tang Dynasty, the bridge has been built by people of Zhang Hu, "that Hangzhou Gushan Temple," the poem had "broken bridge." Yu-Ming Wang Ke "Debuted Chui I picked up on," says a section of the scenery of the West Lake of witty : "West Lake Zhi-sheng, clear lake better and Prevention and Prevention as Lake, Lake Lake ...... not like snow can really never whose traditional landscapes, earth and quite painful!" Hangzhou, located in the Jiangnan each short period of snow, snow days is rare. Once looked plain, and will create permanent, King often very different from the lake-snow conditions.
Expanding repertoire scenic attractions in the west, south of Gushan verge outside the West Lake. In fact, as the West Lake hit one of the Southern Song Dynasty when King expanding repertoire of no fixed site, and then from the Yuan and Ming dynasties Fu Yong literati of the occasion poems under more from the pan-night boat lake, the boat had to celebrate the perspective Writing is not hard to see, such as the Southern Song Dynasty SUN Rui poem "On cold condensate not flow Hanquan, where rafting Boating Songs" The phrase; HONG Bringing the ancestors of the poem reads : "Deng Qiu Ge people must waves wrinkle and mountains pavilion mirror st." stay-old ring the 1590s out of the West Lake Ten woodcut, "expanding repertoire," a tourist map also still in Lake boat Tsung first to cite the main picture.
Talk to a concept for the summer theme for the Home Sudi Chunxiao Xihu hit second. "Qu Yuan" was originally set up to the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court wine workshops, sealed at this HONGCHUN Bridge Road near the brink of the West Lake, Lakeshore, culture lotus lake shore, every summer, Xu Feng, lotus fragrance and flavor four elegant, it is not to drink drunk. Southern Song Dynasty poet Wang Wei poems, praise : "In summer people from 103177, bird Yun brocade evening cooler days. Drainage love with the person shows -- far too Takahashi side trip to buy boats. "Qu homes graally eliminate the bad and cultivation of waste. Qing Emperor Kangxi goods that hit the West Lake, in Sudi inter-bank built Lotus Hongqiao King Tablet and Pavilion. The left is only a small courtyard homes before the lake only a small lotus.
7. 杭州西湖景點介紹
杭州西湖的景點主要包括：斷橋、雷峰塔、蘇堤等。
1、斷橋
西湖斷橋位於杭州北里湖和外西湖的分水點上，一端跨著北山路，另一端接通白堤。據說，早在唐朝斷橋就已經建成，宋代稱保佑橋，元代稱段家橋。斷橋之名得於唐朝。其名由來，一說孤山之路到此而斷，故名；一說段家橋簡稱段橋，諧音為斷橋，橋的東北有碑亭，內立「斷橋殘雪」碑。
2、雷峰塔
雷峰塔又名皇妃塔、西關磚塔，位於西湖南岸夕照山的雷峰上。雷峰塔初建於977年，是吳越忠懿王錢弘俶為供奉佛螺髻發舍利而建。因塔成之時恰逢北宋追謚錢弘俶逝去不久的夫人孫氏為「皇妃」，所以命名為「皇妃塔」。
3、蘇堤
蘇堤位於西湖西側，南起南屏山麓，北到棲霞嶺下，全長近3千米，是北宋詩人蘇東坡任杭州知州時，疏浚西湖，利用挖出的葑泥構築而成。後人為了紀念蘇東坡治理西湖命名為蘇堤，沿堤建有映波、鎖瀾、望山、壓堤、東浦、跨虹6座單孔石拱橋。
4、南屏晚鍾
位於西湖南岸的南屏山一帶，范圍約3.91公頃，以南屏山麓凈慈寺鍾聲響徹湖上的審美意境為特點。
該景觀屬佛教文化古跡，以聽覺欣賞為特徵。南屏山麓自五代(10世紀)以來就有「東南佛國」的佛教勝地。始建於公元954年的凈慈寺成為與靈隱寺並峙於西湖南北的兩大佛教道場之一。每當佛寺晚鍾敲響，鍾聲振盪頻率傳到山上的岩石、洞穴，隨之形成悠揚共振齊鳴的鍾聲。
5、三潭印月
在西湖外湖西南部的小瀛洲島及島南局部水域，范圍約7.67公頃，是杭州西湖最具標志性的景觀。小瀛洲島在明萬曆間(16世紀)浚湖堆土而成，呈「湖中有島，島中有湖」的「田」字形格局，是江南水上園林的經典。
6、雙峰插雲
由西湖西部群山中的南、北兩座高峰，以及西湖西北角洪春橋畔的觀景點構成，以觀賞西湖周邊群山雲霧繚繞的景觀為主題。
西湖南北高峰在唐宋時各有塔一座，在春、秋晴朗之日遠望兩峰，可見遙相對峙的雙塔巍然聳立，氣勢非凡。每當雲霧彌漫，塔尖於雲中時隱時顯，恍若雲天佛國。
8. 杭州西湖景點介紹英文版
1，Dream north street
North street dream is one of the famous scenic spots of west lake. Beishan street starts
from huancheng west road in the eastlingyin road in the west, west lake in the south and
gem mountain in the north.
北街夢尋
北街夢尋是西湖著名景點之一。北山街東起環城西路、西至靈隱路、南傍里西湖、北靠寶石山，它是以秀美山水為載體，以歷史文化為靈魂，以近代建築為骨架，集自然與人文景觀為一體的歷史、文化街區。
2，Meijiawu tea culture village
Meijiawu tea culture village, located in the west hinterland of hangzhou west lake scenic
area, south of meiling tunnelalong the two sides of meiling road as long as ten miles,
known as "ten miles meiwu", is one of the west lake longjing tea protection area and the
main procing area.
梅家塢溪谷
梅家塢溪谷深廣，常年草木繁盛，峰巒疊翠，即使數九寒冬，也不掩如春天氣象。梅家塢盛產茶葉，為「西湖龍井」中的珍品。
3，Santai mountain scenic spot
Santai mountain scenic area is a combination of zhejiang mountain and jiangnan waterside
scenery, it is the core of bath lake scenic areaeast by yanggong causeway, west by santai
mountain road, north to turtle pool scenic area, south to hupao road.
三台山景區
三台山景區集浙江山地和江南水鄉風貌於一身，它以浴鵠灣景區為核心，東靠楊公堤，西臨三台山路，北至烏龜潭景區，南到虎跑路。重新修復後的三台山景區內恢復了先賢堂、黃公望故居、黃篾樓水軒、武狀元坊、霽虹橋、三台夢跡等故跡。
4，Yang dike kageyuki
Yang di jingxing is one of the famous scenic spots in west lake. Yang gong causeway from
the north and south of the fifth bridge, remote south peakthree taishan, after the southern
song dynasty to the Ming dynasty, because there is a nearby sanxian temple, because of
the collection of virtuous here so the name of the bridge "jingxing".
楊堤景行
楊堤景行是西湖著名景點之一。西湖新十景之七楊公堤自北而南第五橋，遙對南高峰、三台山，南宋以後到明代，因附近有三賢祠，因這里德賢匯集所以橋名題作「景行」。
5，Wan Song put
Wansong shuyuan is a scenic spot mainly composed of wansong academy, which is located
on the wansong ridge in the southeast of hangzhou city, zhejiang province.
萬松書緣
萬松書緣是由萬松書院為主所組成的景點，位於浙江省杭州市東南的萬松嶺上，系三評西湖十景之六。
9. 西湖十景景點用英文介紹
West Lake
The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.
Tiger-running Spring
The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake".
The Lingyin Monastery
The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul's Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.
Spring Dawn at Su Causeway
It's a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.
The Moon Reflected in Three Pools
"There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake.
Notes:
1. West Lake 西湖
2. Tiger-running Spring 虎跑泉
3. The Lingyin Monastery 靈隱寺
4. Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 蘇堤春曉
5. The Moon Reflected in Three Pools 三潭印月
10. 印象西湖英文介紹
提 起 杭 州 西 湖 ， 誰 不 為 之 心 馳 神 往 ！ 人 們 常 常 把 杭 州 西 湖 和 瑞 士 日 內 瓦 的 萊 蒙 湖 比 喻 為 世 界 上 東 西 輝 映 的 兩 顆 明 珠 ， 正 是 有 了 西 湖 ， 才 使 杭 州 成 了 " 世 界 上 最 美 麗 華 貴 的 天 城 " 。 西 湖 奠 定 了 杭 州 旅 游 的 重 要 地 位 。
西 湖 位 於 杭 州 城 西 ， 三 面 環 山 ， 東 面 瀕 臨 市 區 ， 南 北 長 3.3 公 里 ， 東 西 寬 2.8 公 里 ， 水 面 面 積 約 5.66 平 方 公 理 ， 包 括 湖 中 島 嶼 為 6.3 平 方 公 理 ， 湖 岸 周 長 15 公 理 。 水 的 平 均 深 度 在 1.5 米 左 右 ， 最 濘 處 有 2.8 米 ， 最 淺 處 不 到 1 米 。 蘇 堤 和 白 堤 將 湖 面 分 成 里 湖 、 外 湖 、 岳 湖 、 西 里 湖 和 小 南 湖 五 個 部 分 。 西 湖 處 處 有 勝 景 ， 歷 史 上 除 有 " 錢 塘 十 景 " 、 " 西 湖 十 八 景 " 之 外 ， 最 著 名 的 是 南 宋 定 名 的 " 西 湖 十 景 " 和 1985 年 評 出 的 " 新 西 湖 十 景 " 。 在 以 西 湖 為 中 心 的 60 平 方 公 理 的 園 林 風 景 區 內 ， 分 布 著 主 在 風 景 名 勝 40 多 處 ， 重 點 文 物 古 跡 30 多 處 。 概 括 起 來 西 湖 風 景 主 要 以 一 湖 、 二 峰 、 三 泉 、 四 寺 、 五 山 、 六 園 、 七 洞 、 八 墓 、 九 溪 、 十 景 為 勝 。 1982 年 西 湖 被 確 定 為 國 家 風 景 名 勝 區 ， 1985 年 被 評 為 " 中 國 十 大 風 景 名 勝 " 之 一 。
" 天 下 西 湖 三 十 六 ， 就 中 最 好 是 杭 州 " 。 來 杭 州 ， 游 藝 機 西 湖 ， 它 將 帶 您 進 入 一 個 如 詩 如 畫 的 人 間 天 堂 。
杭州西湖風景簡介
位於五雲山南麓的雲棲塢里，為林木茂盛的山塢景觀，翠竹成蔭，溪流叮咚，清涼無比。長一公里的雲棲竹徑，兩旁翠竹成蔭，小徑蜿蜒深入，潺潺清溪依徑而下，嬌婉動聽的鳥聲自林中傳出，整個環境幽靜清涼，與鬧市相比，格外使人感到恰適輕松，爽心悅目。
滿 隴 桂 雨
西湖秋遊，日賞桂，夜賞月。賞桂以南山滿覺隴最盛。桂花是杭州的市花。西湖栽培桂花，盛自唐朝。西湖早期詩篇中每每以桂入詩，都是西湖北山靈隱、天竺一帶寺廟所植。而滿覺隴秋賞桂花，是明以後才形成規模氣候的。滿覺隴亦稱滿家弄，是南高峰南麓的一條山谷。吳越時，這里多有小型佛寺，其中有一座圓興院，後改滿覺院，地以寺為名，花大約也是寺僧所植並漸成大觀。
桂花學名「木樨」，是一種常綠小喬木，性喜濕潤，滿覺隴兩山夾峙，林木蔥蘢，地下水源豐富，環境宜於桂花生長。這里的山民以植桂售花為主要經濟來源，一代傳一代，終於造就了這一片「金粟世界」。如今更是家家戶戶皆植桂，屋前後，村內外，滿山坡，路兩旁，一叢叢，一片片，一層層，舉目皆是。每年中秋前後，幾番金風涼雨，秋陽復出之時，滿樹的桂花競相開放，流芳十里，沁透肺腑，誠如清人張雲敖七言絕句《品桂》所雲：「西湖八月足清游，何處香通鼻觀幽？滿覺隴旁金粟遍，天風吹墮萬山秋。」 桂花有金桂、銀桂、丹桂、四季桂等，花朵細小而量大盛開時，如逢露水重，往往隨風灑落，密如雨珠，人行桂樹叢中，沐「雨」披香，別有一番意趣。滿隴桂雨入圍新西湖十景後，滿覺隴村在有關部門支持下，年年九、十月間舉辦西湖金秋桂花節，南山一帶，車水人流，道為之阻，西湖秋遊又添一大韻事。
虎 跑 夢 泉
西湖勝景，湖山相依相連，這相依相連的「使者」，便是三南雲山間的泓泓清泉，道道溪澗。位於大慈山下的虎跑泉，則是西湖從多名泉中的翹楚。虎跑泉的得名，始於佛教神話傳說，實際上這是歷史上西湖名泉的開發、保護、利用乃至留存與佛、道信徒及寺觀興衰休戚相關的一種世俗的折射。
虎跑泉是地下水流經岩石的節理和間隙匯成的裂隙泉。它從連一般酸類都不能溶解的石英砂岩中滲透、出露，水質純凈，總礦化度低，放射性稀有元素氡的含量高，是一種適於飲用，具有相當醫療保健功用的優質天然飲用礦泉水，故與龍井茶葉並稱「西湖雙絕」。
龍 井 問 茶
龍井，一句龍泓，龍湫，位於西湖西南的風篁嶺山。五代此地建有龍井寺，北宋時龍井已成為旅遊勝地。詩人蘇東坡常品茗吟詩於此，曾有「人言山佳水亦佳，下有萬苦蛟龍潭」的詩句贊美。相傳龍井與海相通，因海中有龍，故名。且龍井之水，亦十分奇特，攪動時，水面會出現一條分水線，彷彿游絲擺動，然後慢慢消失。龍井泉水清澈甘洌，與虎跑、玉泉合稱西湖三大名泉。龍井茶更負盛名。清乾隆皇帝曾到此採茶種茶，老龍井還留有「十八棵御茶」遺跡。乾隆還題「湖山第一佳「五個大字，並將過溪亭、滌心池、一片雲、風篁嶺、方圓庵、龍泓澗、神運石、翠峰閣定為」龍井八景」。新西湖十景將這里評為「龍井問茶」新景點。
九 溪 煙 樹
九溪，俗稱「九溪十八澗」。位於西湖西邊群山中的雞冠壠下。北接龍井，南貫錢塘江。源發翁家山楊梅嶺下，途匯清灣、宏法、唐家、小康、佛石、百丈、雲棲、清頭和方家九溪，曲折隱忽，流入錢江。
十八澗系指細流之多，流泉淙淙。九溪與十八澗在八覺山下的溪中溪餐館前匯合。一路重巒疊嶂，茶園散處，峰迴路轉，流水淳淳，山鳥嚶嚶。晴天秀色可餐，陰天煙雲飄渺。明詩人張立贊道：「春山飄渺白雲低，萬壑爭流下九溪」。清代學者俞樾游後賦詩說：「重重疊疊山、曲曲彎彎路，丁丁東東泉，高高下下樹。」均道出了「九溪煙樹」的無限風光。有林海亭、望江亭、溪中溪、人工瀑布等新景點。
吳 山 天 風
山是西湖南山延伸進入杭州城區的尾部，春秋時期，這里是吳國的南界由紫陽、雲居、金地、清平、寶蓮、七寶、石佛、寶月、駱駝、峨眉等十幾個山頭形成西南—東北走向的弧形丘岡，總稱吳山。吳山不高，但由於插入市區其東、北、西北多俯臨街市巷陌，南面可遠眺錢塘江及兩岸平疇，上吳山仍有凌空超越之感，且可盡攬杭州江、山、湖、城之勝。
吳山為山不高，主位獨好，林茂泉豐，山上山四通八達，南宋以不，祠廟寺觀越建越多，至明清，商業店肆紛紛擠入，步步樓台，處處寺廟，香客遊人摩肩接踵，一片熱鬧景象。 城隍廟是吳山上最大的神廟，仿宮殿式建築，基址可尋。 廟內空庭中古木參天，氣象森嚴，大時樟樹至今鬱郁蔥蔥。在人們心目中，當年的城隍廟不可等閑視之，以至連山名也因此廟而順口叫做城隍山了。
阮 墩 環 碧
西湖有三座人工島嶼：小瀛洲（三潭印月），湖心亭（北塔基），阮公墩。阮公墩是清嘉慶五年（一八00）浙江巡撫阮元主持疏浚西湖後，以浚湖葑泥堆壅成島的，故後人稱之為阮公墩。又因其泥軟地低，常為湖水浸漫，俗呼其為阮灘。阮公墩成島後，雜木蔥蘢，蔓草萋萋，天真未鑿。
一九八一年，島上建環碧山莊。這是一座仿江南私家另墅格局建造的庄園式園林，芳名《環碧》，告訴人們她借景湖光山色的獨特優勢。庄內揭出大 於林杪之上，隨風招搖，頗存古風。 島上矮籬圍出庄園，園內茅屋竹閣，有環碧小築、雲水居等，輕盈靈巧。庭前屋後，植有香樟、楓楊、丹桂、紫薇、秀竹、芭蕉、常春藤等，既求其幽寧，又講究朴質。島邊近水處，別設憶芸亭，取追想阮芸台（阮元號芸台）治湖堆島、留績西湖之意。
環碧庄建築內部陳設古樸淡雅。日間， 乘船來訪者可在此品茗、小酌；晚上，有莊主《員外》率一幫《家僕》、《侍女》著古典戲裝與來客共行仿古 游樂文娛活動。
黃 龍 吐 翠
西湖北山棲霞嶺北麓，茂林修竹深處，隱藏著頗具道教洞天福地氣象的黃龍洞古跡南宋以來這里作為湖上五大祀龍點之一而享有盛名清杭州二十四景中有《黃山積翠》一景即指此一九八五年，集宗教文化內涵與寺觀園林景象於一體面的黃龍洞闢建為仿古游樂園，入選新西湖十景。
黃龍洞山門到二門之間，有一段長而曲折的游步道，若從空中俯看，猶如一條游龍沿路古木修篁， 花草清池， 矮牆漏窗，頗多可賞景物。它在寺觀園林構成上稱為《導引》，就像一支前奏曲，對遊人起著由俗入清、調整心、漸入佳景的作用。
黃龍洞的假山，以渾重的黃砂石塊依照山勢、地形的起伏抑揚而砌築，或孤峰獨立或聚石造型，或堆疊成峰。遠望，石峰如林，重巒疊翠；入內，迷離曲折，剔透空靈，雄渾格與秀逸兼而有之。這與蘇州園林假山以精緻典型見長的風格迥然有別，顯示了山林寺觀造園藝術貼近自然、融合自然，深具匠心而又不著痕跡的長處與魅力。
黃龍洞竹景歷史悠久，竹徑通幽又是一絕。剛勁挺秀的大毛竹高達十多米，匯林成海；小巧的菲白竹卻又矮至二三十厘米，茸茸可愛；竿細色深的紫竹，據說早先引種自普陀山；羅漢竹、筆桿竹、黃金嵌碧玉竹等點綴在假山、庭園等處，風韻蕭爽。最值得一看的是方竹的竹，《體方有如削成，而勁挺堪為柱杖，亦異品也》。竹多，筍也多。每年清明前後，小雨初霽，暖風拂面，這里的牆邊、路旁、山腳、庭後，隨處有春筍破土而出，有的掀翻石塊， 勢不可擋； 有的兩三叢生，競爭激烈。寧靜的黃龍洞園里園處，洋溢著勃勃生機。
玉 皇 飛 雲
玉皇山介於西湖與錢塘江之間，海拔二百三十九米，凌空突兀，襯以藍天白雲，更顯得山姿雄峻巍峨。每當風起雲涌之時，佇立山巔登雲閣上，耳畔但聞習習之聲，時有雲霧撲面而來，飛渡而去。湖山空闊，江天 浩潮，此景此境被命名為[玉皇飛雲]：以其壯闊、崇高而入選新西湖十景。玉皇山介於西湖與錢塘江之間，海拔二百三十九米，凌空突兀，襯以藍天白雲，更顯得山姿雄峻巍峨。