once旅行

Ⅰ promise的用法

1、promise to do sth承諾做某事

2、promise sb sth承諾某人某物

3、prmise that+從句

4、make promises／make a promise to sb向某人許諾

(1)once旅行擴展閱讀

1、I'd like to come with you but that's not a promise,don't rely on it.

我願意和你一回起去,但這不是允諾,別指望我一定答去.

2、You show promise as a musician but your lack of practice is keeping you back.

你有希望成為音樂家,但是缺乏實踐會影響你的發展.

3、We have found a promising iron deposit.

我們已經發現了一個有開采價值的鐵礦床.

4、The results of the experiments are very promising.

實驗的結果充滿了希望.

參考資料網路-promise

Ⅱ 北京故宮的四個門是什麼

故宮有四個大門，正門名為午門，東門名為東華門，西門名為西華門，北門為名神武門。

午門是故宮的正門。俗稱五鳳樓。東西北三面以12米高的城台相連，環抱一個方形廣場。有1組建築。正中有重樓，是9間面寬的大殿，重檐廡殿頂，在左右伸出兩闕城牆上，建有聯檐通脊的樓閣四座，明廊相連，兩翼各有13間的殿屋向南伸出，四隅各有高大的角亭，輔翼著正殿。

神武門在明朝時為「玄武門」，玄武為古代四神獸之一，從方位上講，左青龍，右白虎，前朱雀，後玄武，玄武主北方，所以帝王宮殿的北宮門多取名「玄武」。清康熙年間因避諱改稱「神武門」。

東華門與西華門遙相對應，門外設有下馬碑石，門內金水河南北流向，上架石橋1座，橋北為三座門。東華門與西華門形制相同，平面矩形，紅色城台，白玉須彌座，當中辟3座券門，券洞外方內圓。城台上建有城樓，黃琉璃瓦重檐廡殿頂，城樓面闊5間，進深3間，四周出廊。

(2)once旅行擴展閱讀

北京故宮是中國明清兩代的皇家宮殿，舊稱為紫禁城，位於北京中軸線的中心，是中國古代宮廷建築之精華。北京故宮以三大殿為中心，佔地面積72萬平方米，建築面積約15萬平方米，有大小宮殿七十多座，房屋九千餘間。是世界上現存規模最大、保存最為完整的木質結構古建築之一。

北京故宮被譽為世界五大宮之首（北京故宮、法國凡爾賽宮、英國白金漢宮、美國白宮、俄羅斯克里姆林宮），是國家AAAAA級旅遊景區，1961年被列為第一批全國重點文物保護單位，1987年被列為世界文化遺產。

Ⅲ 尋介紹夏威夷的英語短文

夏威夷：阿洛哈之州Hawaii: The Aloha State
As one of the most beautiful places on earth, the 137 islands, islets and shoals that make up the Hawaiian Island chain sit at the northern tip of the Polynesian Triangle, an expanse of ocean roughly the size of Europe and North America combined. However, most people know Hawaii only by six of these islands: Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and the Big Island Honolulu. Every year, millions of people come to this beautiful resort to visit and enjoy their vacation. It is generally believed Hawaii』s first permanent inhabitants sailed in voyaging canoes from the southern hemisphere islands of the Marquesas, between 300 and 800 A.D. Later waves of settlers arrived by the 12th century, this time from Tahiti. Hawaii is a land of many contrasts. Urban Honolulu, the state capital, is a cosmopolitan metropolis with a population of more than 370,000; the entire island of Molokai, a scant 50 miles away, has only 7,400 residents.

State Flag
The state flag has eight stripes representing the Hawaiian archipelago』s major islands: Nihau, Kauai, Oahu, Maui, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe and the Big Island of Hawaii. The colors are red, white and blue. From top to bottom on the flag the stripes are, in order, white, red, blue, white, red, blue, white, red. The upper left corner closely resembles the Union Jack of Great Britain. Designed for King Kamehameha I in the early 1800』s, the flag』s resemblance to the Union Jack symbolizes King Kamehameha』s friendship with the British.

State Motto
Ua mau ke ea o ka 『aina i ka pono (The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness). King Kamehameha III is said to have uttered these words on July 31, 1843, when a British admiral once more raised the Hawaiian flag after a brief usurpation of authority.

Hawaii』s Attractions
The Big Island (Honolulu)
You can try dancing the hula and taking part in an authentic luau (feast). Head upcountry and discover the uniquely blended Hawaiian, Portuguese, and Mexican cultures — still alive and well among Hawaiian paniolo (cowboys) on the island』s giant ranches. Or perhaps you can visit historical Kealakekua Bay where Captain James Cook dramatically lost his life in 1779. Finally, don』t miss Puukohola Heiau. This sacred spot was built in 1790 by King Kamehameha as an offering to the gods, where he asked for success in his campaign to unite the Hawaiian Islands.

. Maui
From the timeless grandeur of Haleakala Crater to the historic charm of 19th Century Lahaina, Maui offers a wealth of historic and cultural attractions that will captivate your imagination and reveal the extraordinary traditions of this magical isle. The town of Lahaina is a National Historic District, with timeless charm and a variety of important historic sites that take one back to the days when the town served as an important whaling port. No matter where you travel on Maui you are sure to find points of historic and cultural significance.

Lanai
A place of deep cultural significance, Lanai boasts many historical sites, old fishing villages, and unique topographical features like the boulder-strewn Keahikawelo. In the center of the island, Lanai City features thoroughly and lovingly restored landmarks, including the lovely Lanai Playhouse and Theater and the charming Hotel Lanai, both dating from the 1920』s. A prehistoric mystery lingers in Luahiwa, where visitors will find 34 boulders featuring intriguing petroglyphs carved by ancient Hawaiians.

Molokai
Molokai residents show a deep regard for tradition and take great care to preserve the island』s unique cultural heritage. Here, it often seems as if the past and the present exist simultaneously. One of the island』s most popular cultural attractions is the Kalokoeli Fishpond, where ancient Hawaiians once practiced a remarkably sophisticated form of aquaculture. As many as 60 of these fish ponds once operated along the southern shore, and most of them were constructed at least 700 years ago. Another must-see is the Iliiliopae Heiau, one of the largest ancient temple platforms in all of Hawaii. Set deep within a thriving forest, this historic site offers a palpable sense of wonder and spirituality.

Oahu
Oahu』s rich cultural heritage may be something you seek out, but you』ll most certainly find it without even trying. There are several ways to soak up Oahu』s colorful history. Museums, temples, cultural centers and festivals just to name a few. Historical artifacts can be found at both the Bishop Museum and Iolani Palace, home to the last reining monarch, Queen Liliuokalani. Take in turn-of-the-century architecture with a stroll through Chinatown, or ride the trolley through Waikiki and you』ll see historical hotels such as the Sheraton Moana Surfrider and the Royal Hawaiian Hotel made famous in the early 1900』s.

Kauai
Archaeologists speculate that the first 「tourists」 to Hawaii landed on Kauai perhaps as early as 500 A.D. The gentle Pacific Ocean trade winds that brought settlers from Marquesas, Tahiti, Samoa and other South Pacific islands were the same that eventually led Captain James Cook to make his first landing in Hawaii on the shores of Waimea, Kauai in 1778. Ecational displays of the artifacts and contemporary crafts of the Native Hawaiians can be found at the Kauai Museum. Discover ancient sacred sites on the banks of rivers, near fishponds, in parks or set among the cliffs. Attend a luau (feast) at one of the resorts to see the dances and hear legends of Kauai.

Other places where Kauai』s culture and beauty pervade are botanical and cultural gardens, the Kokee Natural History Museum, the Waioli Mission, and the charming historical towns of Hanalei, Hanapepe and Lihue.

Hawaii Weather
Weather on all of the Hawaiian Islands is very consistent, with only minor changes in temperature throughout the year. This is e to year-round warm sea surface temperatures, which keep the overlying atmosphere warm as well. In practical terms, there are only 2 seasons: the summer months (called Kau in Hawaiian) that extend from May to October and the winter months (Ho』oilo) that run from November to April. The average daytime summer temperature at sea level is 85 degrees F. (29.4 C) while the average daytime winter temperature is 78 degrees (25.6 C). Temperatures at night are approximately 10 degrees F. lower.?

Activities
Hiking through Hawaii』s lush rainforests... Lounging on a secluded beach... Cruising down a volcano on a mountain bike at top speed... These are just a few of the myriad of activities you can do while in Hawaii — The Islands of Aloha. From catching a sunset sail on a balmy, tropical evening to hitting the ski slopes at Mauna Kea crater, Hawaii offers activities to please each indivial. You can snorkel, hike, explore and catch an afternoon luau (feast) all in one day. The choice is yours. All you have to do is figure out what you want to do while on vacation in Hawaii. Then again, you may want to do nothing at all.

The Language
Although more than 100 different languages are spoken in Hawaii, the state』s two official languages are Hawaiian and English. The melodious Hawaiian language is a Polynesian dialect and has only 12 letters in its alphabet: vowels a, e, i, o, u and consonants h, k, l, m, n, p and w. Some of the most popular words you』ll hear in Hawaii are:
Aloha love, hello, goodbye
Mahalo thank you
Keiki child
Kane man
Wahine woman
Kama』aina Hawaii resident
Pua flower
Mauna mountain

Words of Caution
Many visitors are drawn to the natural beauty found in higher elevations such as Kokee on Kauai, or Haleakala on Maui, or Kilauea on the Big Island. To prepare for the trip, bring long pants and several layers of cool weather clothing because the temperature in the higher locations drops 3.5 degrees for every 1,000 feet above sea level that you climb. For example, the summit of Haleakala at an elevation of 10,023 feet can be as much as 30 degrees F. cooler than resort areas on the coast.

These peaks rise through the earth』s atmosphere so there is less protection from the sun』s powerful burning rays. This burning effect can be easily masked by the cool temperatures on the mountain, so be sure to use sun block liberally, and bring a hat and sunglasses.

夏威夷為所有人提供各種活動,一天里，你可以潛水、徒步旅行、探險，或參加夏威夷宴會。一切盡由你決定。你所需要明白的就是在夏威夷度假期間想干什麼。當然，你也可以什麼都不做。

作為世界上最美麗的勝地，由137個島嶼、小島和沙洲組成的夏威夷島鏈位於波利尼西亞三角洲的北部，此地所涵蓋的海洋面積幾乎等於整個歐洲和北美的面積。但是，大多數人僅僅知道夏威夷的六個島嶼：考艾島、瓦胡島、莫洛凱島、拉奈島、毛伊島以及火奴魯魯島。每年都有成百上千萬的遊客來到這個美麗的度假勝地旅遊或度假。據說，夏威夷的首批居民是在公元300年至800年期間，從南半球的馬克薩斯群島乘船來此。此後，從12世紀開始，大批人從塔希提島來此定居。夏威夷是一個多姿多彩的地方。火奴魯魯市作為州的首府，是一個擁有370,000人口的國際性大都會，而50英里之外的莫洛凱島僅有7,400居民。

州旗
州旗是八條旗，代表夏威夷群島的主要島嶼：尼華島、考艾島、瓦胡島、毛伊島、莫洛凱島、拉奈島、卡霍奧拉維島以及大島等。旗的顏色包括紅色、白色和藍色。旗幟從上到下的條紋顏色依次為：白色、紅色、藍色、白色、紅色、藍色、白色、紅色。在左上角是英國國旗。旗幟於19世紀專為卡美哈美哈國王一世設計，旗幟與英國國旗的相似處代表了卡美哈美哈國王與英國的友好關系。

州格言
(Ua mau ke ea o ka 慳ina i ka pono.)（守正義則存）。據稱，卡美哈美哈國王三世於1843年7月31日說出這樣一番話。當時一位英國海軍上將在一次短暫的篡位之後，再次舉起夏威夷旗幟。

夏威夷風光

大島（火奴魯魯）
你可以跳草裙舞，參加真正的夏威夷宴會。繼續深入，你會看到獨特的混雜的夏威夷、葡萄牙、以及墨西哥文化依然存在，而且在島上的大牧場的夏威夷牛仔身上得到了充分發揮。或者你可以訪問歷史悠久的凱阿拉凱庫亞灣，詹姆斯·庫克船長就是於1779年在這里去世。最後，不要錯過Puukohola Heiau，這個神聖的地方是由卡美哈美哈國王於1790年建立，作為對神的供奉，以祈求成功統一夏威夷群島。

毛伊島
從壯觀的哈雷卡拉火山到拉海納19世紀的歷史名勝，毛伊島具有一系列珍貴的歷史和文化名勝，可以使您被深深迷住，並向您展示這一神奇小島的獨特的傳統。拉海納鎮是一個國家歷史區，具有歷史悠久的名勝和各種重要的歷史遺跡，可以將人們帶回到小鎮作為重要捕鯨港口的時代。在毛伊島，不論到哪裡，您一定能夠找到歷史和文化的足跡。

拉奈島
拉奈島是一個擁有深厚文化底蘊的地方，具有眾多的歷史名勝，古老的漁村，以及獨特的地貌特徵，例如科艾雷巨石。位於島中心的拉奈市具有十分有趣的地標，其中包括可愛的拉奈兒童劇院以及拉奈旅館，都是在二十世紀二十年代建立的。在陸亞希瓦有一個史前遺跡，遊客在此能夠看到34塊巨石，每一塊都具有由古代夏威夷居民雕刻的神奇岩雕。

莫洛凱島
莫洛凱島的居民非常尊崇傳統，並盡力保護島上獨特的文化遺跡。在這里，好像歷史與現實是同在的。島上最流行的文化名勝是Kalokoeli Fishpond，古代的夏威夷人曾經在此形成了成熟的水產業形式。在南海岸大約有60個魚塘，其中大多數都是在至少700年前建造的。另外一處不容錯過的地方就是Iliiliopae Heiau，這是夏威夷最大的一處祖廟平台。穿過一處茂密的樹林，這一歷史勝地將給你帶來無盡的驚奇。

瓦胡島
瓦胡島豐富的文化遺跡可能是你最希望探索的，但是毫無疑問，您可以毫不費力地找到。了解瓦胡島的多彩歷史有多種方式。博物館、神廟、文化中心和節日只是其中的一部分。在主教博物館和伊奧拉尼皇宮（最後一個統治者利留卡拉尼女王的居所），您可以看到各種史前文物。漫步穿過唐人街，觀賞跨世紀的建築，或乘電車穿過懷基基海灘，你可以看到許多歷史悠久的旅館，例如在20世紀早期就已經非常著名的Moana Surfrider希爾頓和皇家夏威夷酒店。

考艾島
考古學家推測第一批到夏威夷的「遊客」約公元500年在考艾島登陸。太平洋溫和的信風帶來了來自馬克薩斯、塔希提島、薩摩亞群島、以及其他南太平洋島嶼的定居者，也帶來了詹姆斯·庫克船長，他最先於1778年在外米亞海岸登陸夏威夷的考艾島。在考艾島博物館，可以看到手工精密的史前文物，也能看到當代夏威夷土著人的手工藝製品。在河岸、附近的魚塘、或在懸崖中間探索古人神聖之所。在其中的一個勝地，參加夏威夷式宴會，觀看舞蹈，並欣賞考艾島的美妙音樂。

考艾島的其他文化名勝和景觀包括植物園和文化公園、寇基自然歷史博物館、懷奧里傳教所，以及哈納雷、哈納佩佩、里呼依等迷人的歷史小鎮。

夏威夷的氣候
夏威夷群島的氣候非常穩定，全年的氣溫只有很少的變化。這主要是由於全年溫暖的海洋表面溫度，使整個環境都非常溫暖。實際上，這里只有兩個季節：夏季月（夏威夷語為Kau）從五月持續到十月；冬季月（Ho抩ilo）從十一月持續到四月。夏季白天的平均溫度為華氏85度（29.4攝氏度），而冬季白天的平均溫度為華氏78度（25.6攝氏度）。夜間溫度比白天約低華氏10度。

活動
徒步穿越夏威夷茂密的雨林，在隱蔽的沙灘散步，騎山地車從火山上高速駛下。這些僅僅是你在夏威夷（阿洛哈島）可以參加的眾多活動中的一部分。在溫暖的熱帶的晚上迎著落日航行到茂那基山，夏威夷為所有人提供各種活動。一天里，你可以潛水、徒步旅行、探險，或參加夏威夷宴會。一切盡由你決定。你所需要明白的就是在夏威夷度假期間想干什麼。當然，你也可以什麼都不做。

語言
雖然夏威夷有100多種不同的語言，州的兩種官方語言為夏威夷語和英語。聲調優美的夏威夷語是一種波利尼西亞方言，在其字母表中僅有12個字母：母音a, e, I, o, u以及輔音h, k, l, m, n, p和w。在夏威夷你會經常聽到這些話：
Aloha 愛，你好，再見
Mahalo 謝謝
Keiki 孩子
Kane 男人
Wahine 女人
Kama抋ina 夏威夷居民
Puaa 花
Mauna 山

敬告

許多遊客非常喜歡海拔很高的自然景觀，諸如位於考艾島的寇基、毛伊島的哈雷卡拉，或者位於大島的基勞伊亞等。在准備行程時，要帶著長褲以及一些防寒的衣物，因在海平面以上的高地，每上升1,000英尺其溫度就會下降3.5度。例如，哈雷卡拉山頂的海拔為10,023英尺，比海岸地區的溫度要低華氏30 度。

這些山頂都超過了地球的大氣層，因此對於太陽射線的防護大大減少。這些射線很容易被山頂的涼爽溫度所掩蓋，因此，一定要使用防曬護膚霜，並攜帶帽子和太陽鏡。