西安旅遊景點英文
㈠ 西安的旅遊景點的英文
Xian city is located in the hinterland of China in the middle of the Yellow River basin, the central area of 9983 square kilometers. Qinling mountains YuXiAn across the south, the mountain elevation 2000-2800 meters, is our country geographically northern and southern important boundary.
People often say: twenty years China shenzhen, in one hundred China see see Shanghai, in one thousand China see Beijing, and in five thousand the Chinese have see xian. Xian and Athens, Rome, Cairo and called the world capitals from four, the 11 th century B.C. to the 10 th century or so, successively has 13 dynasty or regime in xian and a brilliant, which lasted 1100 years. Regime In 1981 the United Nations KeJiaoWen group for the world famous historical city xian determine.
Before and after the second century bce, emperor in order to expand the areas of the western han dynasty, zhang sent two expeditions, a western by xian connection of Europe, Asia, Africa three states of the silk road. This is the first time in China's history with the scale of the west in the economic, cultural exchange activities. The silk road east up by GuChangAn hexi corridor to nhuang, divided into the two road through xinjiang, has been to Europe, a total of 7000 kilometers, become since then DuoNian one thousand between China and the western countries the main trunk line communication. In Chinese ancient history on to write down the brilliant future.
As China's famous tourism center city, humanistic landscape xian first huge number, various kinds and wide distribution, value ChiYu precious Chinese and foreign. The city has national key units of cultural relics protection and place, provincial key units of cultural relics protection in 68, ShiXianJi units of cultural relics protection 230 place, the protection of cultural relics of the register of as many as 2944 points in all mankind, is an important part of the historical heritage.
The archaeological proof, xian Chinese ancient civilizations is the most important and the most focus on one of the birthplace. Here are hundreds of thousands of years ago and the humanism of the li devoted, include yangshao culture the typical representative of BanPo culture. The middle area in xian says "cradle of the Chinese nation", is not only an important birthplace of Chinese nation, is also the whole of Asia and the prehistoric human important cultural center of origin.
西安市位於中國大陸腹地黃河流域中部的關中盆地，面積9983平方公里。秦嶺山脈橫亘於西安以南，山脊海拔2000-2800米，是我國地理上北方與南方的重要分界。
人們常說：二十年中國看深圳，一百年中國看上海，一千年中國看北京，而五千年中國則看西安。西安與雅典、羅馬、開羅並稱為世界四大古都，從公元前11世紀到公元10世紀左右，先後有13個朝代或政權在西安建都及建立政權，歷時1100餘年。1981年聯合國科教文組織把西安確定為世界歷史名城。
公元前二世紀前後，漢武帝為了擴大了西漢地域，派張騫兩次出使西域，開創了由西安出發連接歐、亞、非三洲的絲綢之路。這是中國歷史上首次與西方進行的最大規模的經濟文化交流活動。絲綢之路東起古長安，由河西走廊到敦煌分為南北兩路穿過新疆，一直到歐洲，總長7000多公里，成為此後一千多年間中國與西方交流的主要干線。在中國古代史上寫下了輝煌的篇章。
作為中國著名的旅遊中心城市，西安首先以人文景觀數量巨大，種類繁多，分布廣泛，價值珍貴馳譽中外。全市有國家級重點文物保護單位16處，省級重點文物保護單位68處，市縣級文物保護單位230處，登記在冊的各類文物保護點多達2944處，是全人類歷史遺產的重要組成部分。
經考古發掘證實，西安是華夏古文明最重要、最集中的發源地之一。這里有數十萬年前的藍田人和大荔人文化，有仰韶文化的典型代表半坡文化。西安所在的關中地區被稱「中華民族搖籃」，不僅是中華民族的重要發祥地，也是整個亞洲重要得人類起源地和史前文化中心之一。
㈡ 西安旅遊景點英文介紹
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652 ring the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.
Xuanzang started off from Chang'an (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.
First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.
As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.
The Terracotta Army (Chinese: 兵馬俑; Pinyin: Bīng Mǎ Yǒng; literally "military servants") or Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 life-size terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵; Qín Shǐ Huáng Líng). The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an, Shaanxi province,
The terracotta figures were buried with the first Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang) in 210-209 BC. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as "Qin's Army."
The Terracotta Army of China was discovered in March 1974 by local farmers drilling a well to the east of Mount Li. Mount Li is the name of the man-made necropolis and tomb of the First Emperor of Qin; Qin Shi Huang. Construction of this mausoleum began in 246 B.C. and is believed to have taken 700,000 workers and craftsmen 36 years to complete. Qin Shi Huang was interred inside the tomb complex upon his death in 210 B.C. According to the Grand Historian Sima Qian, The First Emperor was buried alongside great amounts of treasure and objects of craftsmanship, as well as a scale replica of the universe complete with gemmed ceilings representing the cosmos, and flowing mercury. representing the great earthly bodies of water. Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil of Mount Li, tentatively indicating an accurate description of the site』s contents by Sima Qian.
The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square. The tomb presently remains unopened. There are plans to seal-off the area around the tomb with a special tent-type structure to prevent corrosion from exposure to outside air. However, there is at present only one company in the world that makes these tents, and their largest model will not cover the site as needed.
Qin Shi Huang』s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It is comprised of several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances. The remains of the craftsmen working in the tomb may also be found within its confines, as it is believed they were sealed inside alive to keep them from divulging any secrets about its riches or entrance. It was only fitting, therefore, to have this compound protected by the massive terra cotta army interred nearby.
㈢ 西安旅遊景點英文翻譯
Xi'an tourism on Lishan
Lishan in Lintong County of Xi'an South, is a spur of the Qinling Mountains. Top peak Kowloon 1301.9 meters above sea level, the mountain pine Bai Changqing, a lush, green Yuankan the shape of a horse Li, Gu Ming, "Li Shan." Li Shan Tsui show because of scenery, the United States such as Fairview Park, it also known as "embroidered Ridge." When the sun sets, Li Huiying Hill in the golden sunset glow, especially Qili scenery, "Li Shan night as" good reputation.
Lishan beautiful scenery, since ancient times, has always been a place tourists want to visit. A level road up the mountain over 3,200 meters, first came to the hillside Lishan "Banhu Stone", will see soldiers remonstrance Pavilion, to commemorate the Xi'an Incident built. After straight on the peaks to the west "as late booths." Standing kiosks in the north, the Hua Qing Hot Spring in sight at a glance. Then forward it to the West Ridge embroidered on the third-Lao Jundian. Laojun that I, for the well-known Lishan Road instructors concept. Legend has it, Emperor Xuanzong twice in the Laojun see this coming Genei, it called down St. Court, also known as Chaoyuan Club. Diannei Baiyu Laojun like the original houses, "An-Shih Rebellion", like the crack whilst physically burned, his hands also were stolen, are now preserved in the Shaanxi-like museum. To the east by the Lao Jundian, embroidered on the West Ridge to the second peak on the "mother Temple." This palace is a historical legends of the Nvwo built. Further east to west embroidered Ridge will be the first peak on the beacon towers. The history of "War drama諸侯, missing the world laugh," the story occurred here. Legend has it that week to win Aifei pao You Wang Si laugh, have fun here cite the War諸侯. When Quanrong scored Lishan, You Wang then ordered to ignite flames, but people諸侯Laijiu, You Wang was killed, pao SI been taken, the Western Zhou Dynasty extinction. After the beacon towers over the East to the east that is embroidered Lingshang the "stone urn Temple." Temple e to the impact of western rock by flowing water and shaped urn, the name "stone urn Temple." According to legend, a temple built in the Tang first year, with the remainder making Qinggong, the materials be built. Then things embroidered Ling arrived at between the stone Weng Valley "event of Xian Qiao." It is said that this bridge was built in Tang Dynasty, is a five meters long, 2.4 meters wide and five meters high stone arch bridge in one hole. Legend has it that the ancient one candidate, Gankao trip to Beijing this bridge, in the immortal advice, lucky examinations, the bridge of this "event of Xian Qiao."
㈣ 用英語說西安著名景點，
兵馬俑:The Terra Cotta Warriors華清池Huaqing pool西安城牆Xi'an city Wall半坡遺址 Half way up the mountain site 阿房宮遺址 Palace site of room of A驪山Li mountain 小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda 華山:Mount Hua 興慶公回園Xingqing Park.鍾樓答 bell tower 鼓樓 drum-tower慈恩寺benevolence
㈤ 西安各大名勝古跡的英文簡介
1、大雁塔
Dayan Pagoda is located in Dacheng Temple, Jinchangfang, Chang'an City,
Tang Dynasty (now south of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province), also known as "Tiantan Pagoda".
In the three years of Tang Yonghui (652), Xuanzang presided over the construction of the goose
pagoda of Tibetan Buddhism, which Tianzhu brought back to Chang'an via the Silk Road.
The first five layers are added to the ninth layer, and the number and height of the seventh layer are changed many times.
Finally, they were fixed on the seven-storey tower seen today, 64.517 meters high and 25.5 meters long at the bottom.
譯文：
大雁塔位於唐長安城晉昌坊（今陝西省西安市南）的大慈恩寺內，又名「慈恩寺塔」。
唐永徽三年（652年），玄奘為保存由天竺經絲綢之路帶回長安的經卷佛像主持修建了大雁塔，最初五層，後加蓋至九層，再後層數和高度又有數次變更，最後固定為今天所看到的七層塔身，通高64.517米，底層邊長25.5米。
2、鍾鼓樓
Xi'an Bell and Drum Tower is the combination of Xi'an Bell and Drum Tower and Xi'an Drum Tower.
Located in the center of Xi'an, capital of Shaanxi Province, it is a landmark building of Xi'an.
These two Ming Dynasty buildings echo each other with great momentum.
The Bell Tower is an attic building with three eaves, four corners and a cusp.
It covers an area of 1377.64 square meters and is built on the square foundation made of green bricks and white ash.
The cross-shaped cave 6 meters high and wide under the platform is connected with four streets in the southeast, northwest and northeast.
譯文：
西安鍾鼓樓是西安鍾樓和西安鼓樓的合稱，位於陝西省省會西安市市中心，是西安的標志性建築物，兩座明代建築遙相呼應，蔚為壯觀。
鍾樓是一座重檐三滴水式四角攢尖頂的閣樓式建築，面積1377.64平方米，建在用青磚、白灰砌成的方形基座上。基座下有高與寬均為6米的十字形券洞與東南西北四條大街相通。
(5)西安旅遊景點英文擴展閱讀：
西安是中國首批優秀旅遊城市。文物具有資源密度高、保存性好、水平高等特點。在中國旅遊資源普查的155個基本類型中，西安市佔有89個旅遊資源。
西安周邊有秦始皇陵72座，其中有「千古一帝」秦始皇的陵墓，周、秦、漢、唐四大都城遺址，西漢11座、唐朝18座，大小雁塔、鍾鼓樓、古城牆等古建築700多處。
㈥ 陝西所有旅遊景點英文名稱
The Terra-Catta Warriors&Horses of the Qin Dynasty--秦兵馬俑
Huaqing Hot Spring－華清池
First Emperor's Tomb of the Qin Dynasty－秦始皇陵
City Wall－西安城牆
Banpo Museum－半坡博物館
Big Wild Goose Pagoda－大雁塔內
Forst of Stelae－碑林
Great Mosque －清真寺
Famen Temple－法門寺容
Maoling Mausoleum－茂陵
Yang Guifei Tomb－楊貴妃墓
Black Dargon Temple －青龍寺
Temple of Prosperous Teaching－興教寺
Qianling Tomb－乾陵
Yellow Emperor's Tomb－黃帝陵
Yaowang Temple葯王廟
大雁塔：Big Goose Pagoda
鍾鼓樓：Bell and Drum Towers
Mountain Hua 華山
就這些了，希望能幫到你！
㈦ 陝西省旅遊景點英文介紹
Xi'an,the capital of Shannxi Province,is stuated in the fertile Wei RiverValley.One of the few Chinese cities where the ancient foetress walls can still be seen.Xi'an dates back more than 3,000 years and has impressive collection of archaeological relies to help explain its rich history.Formerly known as Chang'an("ternal Peace"),the city of Xi'an had served as a capital under 13 dynasties.
Xi'an is vest known as within the local arts and crafts community for its thriving archaeological reproction instry,which features painted Neolothic pottery; life-size Qin terra-cotta figures, glazed Tang funeral wares,and Tang tomb murals. A wide variety of folk crafts is also proced in the region,including needlework,ceramics,paper cuts,and rubbing(made from the impressions of stone carvings).
China had 231 emperors and one ruling empress, 79 of whom were buried in Shaanxi. One imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi,which apples to most of visitors,is the Oianling Tomb where Wu Zetian, China's only tuling empress, and her hubband Li Zhi, who has Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Emperor Qin shihuang's Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses acclaimed as the "Star Pool" in the Zhou Dynasty 2,800 years ago,the Neolithic Banpo Museum with a history of 6,000 years---an important excavated restored Neolothic Chinese village, the China's best-preserved City Wall built in the early Ming Dynasty(1368-1644), the Big Wild Goose Pagoda erected in 652, the Forest of Steles, the largest stone library in China and also called a treasure house of Chinese calligraphy with a superb collection by famous callgraphers form Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) to Qing Dynasty(1644-1911).
The Terra-Catta Warriors&Horses of the Qin Dynasty--秦兵馬俑
Huaqing Hot Spring－華清池
First Emperor's Tomb of the Qin Dynasty－秦始皇陵
City Wall－西安城牆
Banpo Museum－半坡博物館
Big Wild Goose Pagoda－大雁塔
Forst of Stelae－碑林
Great Mosque －清真寺
Famen Temple－法門寺
Maoling Mausoleum－茂陵
Yang Guifei(719-756)Tomb－楊貴妃墓
Black Dargon Temple －青龍寺
Temple of Prosperous Teaching－興教寺
Three Days on Mount Huashan－華山3日游
Qianling Tomb－乾陵
Yellow Emperor's Tomb－黃帝陵
Yaowang Temple葯王廟
㈧ 西安各大旅遊景點的英文翻譯
The burial figures of warriors and horses specify is the beginning imperial tomb from buries the pit, is located Chin Shihhuang mausoleum east side approximately 1 kilometer half, discovered in 1974, was one of contemporary most important archaeology discoveries.A pit is the local farmer drills when the well discovers, latter after the drilling discovered successively two, three pits, pit is biggest, the area amounts to 14260 square meters.Three pits altogether excavate more than 700 pottery burial figurines, more than 100 ride the combat tank, more than 400 Tao Ma, more than 100,000 weapons.The pottery burial figurines height in 1 meter 75 to 1 meter between 85, according to the attire, the manner, the hair style difference, may divide into general the burial puppet, the warrior figure, Che Shiyong and so on.In the pit also unearthed has bronze weapons and so on the sword, spear, halberd, sickle, although buries in the earth more than 2000 years, the knife point is still sharp, sparkling, may regard as in the world history of metallurgy the miracle.The Chin Shihhuang burial figures of warriors and horses broad in scale, the scene military might, has the very high artistic value.At present displays the majority is in pit burial figures of warriors and horses, because the preservation technology is limited, has returned buries 4000 -odd, only displays more than 1000.